題型15議論文01題型解讀01題型解讀02答題模板構建03滿分詞匯模板04滿分句型模板05滿分作文模板06知識遷移強化命題特點命題特點議論文是作者對某個問題或事件進行邏輯分析、評論、表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點、論據和論證。議論文的設題形式可以是提綱作為、開放性作文，也可以是圖表作文或圖畫作文。議論文有以下幾中類型：利弊論述型、觀點對比型、觀點論述型。寫作特點：論點引出充分性；語篇連貫性；段落主題突出統一性。時態與人稱：通常以一般現在時為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。第一段引出論點：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題。第二段分層論證：列出2-3個解決此類問題的辦法，運用正反、利弊或對比等進行展開。第三段總結：明確主張和見解。【滿分詞匯模板】短語firstofall/inthefirstplace/tobeginwith首先，第一；moreover/furthermore此外;而且；inaddition/what’smore另外；lastbutnottheleast最后也是最重要的；inaword/inshort總之；簡言之onthewhole大體上；positiveandnegativeeffects有利有弊；advantagesanddisadvantages優勢和劣勢；inone’sopinion在某人看來；personally就個人而言；asfarasI’mconcerned依我看；forone’spart就某人來說；onthecontrary相反地；infact事實上；ontheotherhand另一方面；fromanotherperspective從另一個角度；【滿分句型模板之開篇“風頭”句】Nowadays,there’sawidespreadconcernabout...現在，有一個普遍的擔憂。Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimeto關于高年級的學生是否應該抽出時間......，有一個激烈的討論。There’saspreadingphenomenonthat...有一種正在傳播的現象。Somepeoplehold/believe/reckonthat...whileothers...有些人認為…而其他人。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat...隨著科學技術的快速發展，越來越多的人開始認識到這一點。Inthepast...butatpresent...在過去……但是現在。。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻......Ican’tentirelyagreewith...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意......的觀點。我認為......【滿分句型模板之中間“豬肚”句】AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview/Inmyperspective...在我看來，......。Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides"正如俗話說，“事情總有兩面性”。Foranother,weshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard.另一方面，我們應該誠實并且盡力通過努力學習取得好成績。Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude…

導致這個現象的原因包括……Itisnotonlybecause…,butalsobecause…這不僅是因為……，也因為。Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is…

另一個原因是……Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

一個可能的主要因素是……Butthefundamentalcauseisthat…

但最基本的原因是……People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat...然而，人們對這件事有不同的看法。有些人認為......【滿分句型模板之結尾“豹尾”句】Allinall/Inconclusion,Ithinkit’sallrightto...總之，我認為......是可以的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...根據上面的討論，我們可以很有把握地得出......的結論。Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”正如諺語所云，“熟能生巧。”Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...我認為，如果......會更好。Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說......。Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...考慮到所有的因素，我們可以很有把握地得出......的結論。【滿分作文模板一利弊論述型】Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover______________(主題).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin作文主題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,____________________(優點一）.Andsecondly,____________________（優點二）.Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",____________________（主題）isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,

(缺點一）.Inaddition,____________________(缺點二).____________________（總之）,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof作文主題intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof

（主題）.【滿分作文模板二觀點論述型】Nowadays,____________________（主題）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularnow.Therearetwosidesofopinionsof____________________（主題）.However,peopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat____________________（觀點一）.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,

____________________（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,____________________（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat____________________（觀點二）.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat____________________（觀點一或二）.Itisnotonlybecause____________________（原因一）,butalsobecause____________________（原因二）.Themore…,themore…【滿分作文模板三觀點對比型】Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon:with________________(原因)，moreandmorepeoplehaveatendencyto__________________(現象).AsfarasI’mconcerned,_______________________（作者的觀點）.Ontheonehand,__________________(論據一）.Ontheotherhand,______________________（論據二）.What’smore,__________________（論證三）.Basedontheabovediscussions,Iholdthefirmbeliefthat_______________________（個人結論）.1．請以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”(金錢能買來幸福嗎？)為題寫一篇議論文，可從以下內容論述：(1)有人認為金錢是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）；(2)也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源（rootofallevil）；(3)你的看法。注意：（1）開頭已給出,請直接論述你的觀點；(2)詞數80左右；(3)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkmoneyiseverything,whileothersholdtheopposite.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,whileothersholdtheopposite.Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itisequallytruethatalackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.Itisacommonviewthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.So,moneydoesnotnecessarilymeanhappiness.Italldependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestandsensibleuseofmoney,itcanbeastepping-stonetohappiness.Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于議論文。要求考生以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”(金錢能買來幸福嗎？)為題寫一篇議論文。【詳解】1.詞匯積累想要：want→desire然而：however→nevertheless導致：resultin→leadto取決于：dependon→relyon2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.拓展句：Manypeoplepursuitmoney,whichdrivesthemtocheatandsteal.【點睛】【高分句型1】Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.（運用了it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句）【高分句型2】Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.（運用了that和where引導的定語從句）【高分句型3】Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.（運用了although和if引導的狀語從句）2．隨著信息科技的發展和數字設備的普及，電子書(e-book)的使用頻率逐漸增長，請以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”為題寫一篇議論文，包括以下要點：1.有人認為電子書可以取代紙質書，但是有的人卻反對這種想法；2.結合電子書和紙質書的優缺點談談你的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.題目和首句話已給出，不計入總字數。Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.Somepeopleholdthatelectronicbookscanreplacetraditionalbookswhileothersareagainstit.Whatisknowntoallisthate-booksaretheproductsofourneweraandwecanmakefulluseofthem.Tobeginwith,notonlycanreaderssearchforthebookswhichtheyareinterestedin,buttheymayalsoreadthemwithease.Inaddition,manye-booksaren’tavailableinpubliclibraries,whichisanundeniablefact.However,theprintedbookshaveanessentialeffectonus.Forexample,it’seasierforreaderstotakenotesandstorethem,whichcan’tberealizedbyelectronicbooks.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecannaturallycometotheconclusionthatbothe-booksandprintedbooksarenecessaryinoursociety.Forhumanbeings,nothingismoreimportantthantomakebestuseofthem.Onlywhenwetakeadvantageoftheirmeritscanwenotbetheslavesoftechnology.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文，要求考生以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”為題寫一篇議論文，內容包括：有人認為電子書可以取代紙質書，但是有的人卻反對這種想法；結合電子書和紙質書的優缺點談談你的看法。【詳解】1.詞匯積累在……中起重要作用：playavitalrolein→playanimportantpartin充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof而且：inaddition→what’smore得出結論：cometotheconclusion→reachtheconclusion2.句式拓展簡單句改為強調句原句：However,theprintedbookshaveanessentialeffectonus.拓展句：However,itistheprintedbooksthathaveanessentialeffectonus.【點睛】【高分句型1】Whatisknowntoallisthate-booksaretheproductsofourneweraandwecanmakefulluseofthem.(使用了What引導主語從句和that引導表語從句)【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,notonlycanreaderssearchforthebookswhichtheyareinterestedin,buttheymayalsoreadthemwithease.(使用了倒裝句和which引導定語從句)3．隨著科學技術的進步，人工智能技術在生活多領域廣泛應用，請以“ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?”為題寫一篇議論文，并包含如下內容：1.人工智能技術使人們生活更加便利；2.人工智能機器人可幫助人類完成危險工作;3.人工智能技術的弊端；

4.闡述自己的觀點。注意:1.詞數80左右

2.首句已給出.不計入總詞數;

3.可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。advocate:支持，提倡

facialrecognition:人臉識別ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglypopular.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglypopular.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatAIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Ontheonehand,AIsuchasfacerecognitionmakesourlivesmuchmoreconvenientandsafer.What’sofgreatimportanceisthatAIlikesomerobotscanalsodothingsthataretoodifficultordangerousforpeopletodo.Ontheotherhand,withAItakingtheplaceofpeopleinsomeindustries,itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetjobstomakealiving.Personally,everycoinhastwosides.Onlywhenwemakegooduseofit,canitbringusgreatbenefits.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于英語短文。隨著科學技術的進步，人工智能技術在生活多領域廣泛應用，請以“ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?”為題寫一篇議論文。【詳解】1.詞匯積累困難的：difficult→tough重要的：ofgreatimportance→important代替：taketheplaceof→replace個人看來：Personally→Inmyopinion2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Ontheotherhand,withAItakingtheplaceofpeopleinsomeindustries,itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetjobstomakealiving.拓展句：Ontheotherhand,sinceAIcantaketheplaceofpeopleinsomeindustries,itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetjobstomakealiving.【點睛】【高分句型1】What’sofgreatimportanceisthatAIlikesomerobotscanalsodothingsthataretoodifficultordangerousforpeopletodo.（運用了what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句和that引導的限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatAIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.（運用了it作形式主語，that引導主語從句）4．學校的英文報上周開展了“HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?”的調查。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.學生鍛煉情況描述;2.簡單評論;3.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數80詞左右；2.文章的開頭已為你寫好且不計入總詞數；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?Howoftendostudentsexercise?Tofindouttheanswer,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylastweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Howoftendostudentsexercise?Tofindouttheanswer,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylastweek.Accordingtothechart,only15%ofstudentsdoexercisethreetimesormoreinaweek.Thepercentageofstudentswhoexerciselessthanonceaweekis30%,whichisasthesameastheonewhoneverworkout.Thefindingsofthesurveygiveusawake-upcall.Asweallknow,regularexercisecanbringlotsofbenefitstousteens.Notonlycanitdowondersforourimmunesystem,butalsoitisgoodforourmentalhealth.Moreover,studiesshowthatlackofexerciseaffectsthebrainandcanresultinlowergrades.Consideringtheimportanceofexercise,itisurgentforeverystudenttodevelopthehabitofregularworkout.Tostartwith,chooseanactivitylikejogging,dancing,orskippingropetodoatleastthreetimesaweek.Meanwhile,findapartnertoengageintheactivitybecauseitcanhelpusstickwithourexerciseroutineeasily.Makeitahabittoexerciseregularlyandwe’llbenefitfromitforalifetime.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。學校的英文報上周開展了“HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?”的調查。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累首先：tostartwith→firstofall緊急的：urgent→pressing伙伴：partner→companion此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Makeitahabittoexerciseregularlyandwe’llbenefitfromitforalifetime.拓展句：Ifwemakeitahabittoexerciseregularly,we’llbenefitfromitforalifetime.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thepercentageofstudentswhoexerciselessthanonceaweekis30%,whichisasthesameastheonewhoneverworkout.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Meanwhile,findapartnertoengageintheactivitybecauseitcanhelpusstickwithourexerciseroutineeasily.(運用了because引導原因狀語從句)5．學校英文報正在開展以“Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld”為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.學生近視率狀況描述；2.簡單評論；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。ProtectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworldThehealthofchildren’svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ProtectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworldThehealthofchildren’svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted.Therateis35.6percentforprimaryschoolstudents,71.1percentforjuniorhighschoolpupilsand80.5percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Theageforthebeginningofshortsightednessisgettingyounger.Meanwhile,thereistherapidprogressionofshortsightednessduringthemiddleschool.Totacklethegrowingproblem,schoolsshouldreducetheacademicburdenofstudentsandincreasethetimeofoutdooractivities.What’smore,weshouldattachimportancetoourvisualhealthandcontrolthetimespentonelectronicdevices.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。要求考生以“Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld”為題，根據圖表調查結果寫一篇短文，簡述學生近視率狀況，給與評論并提出建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累同時：meanwhile→atthesametime解決：tackle→handle/copewith/solve減少：reduce→decrease/cutdown重視：attachimportanceto→takesthseriously/makeaccountof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted.拓展句：Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted,whichshouldarouseourattention.【點睛】【高分句型1】Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted.（運用了that引導賓語從句）【高分句型2】What’smore,weshouldattachimportancetoourvisualhealthandcontrolthetimespentonelectronicdevices.（運用了“spentonelectronicdevices”過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞“thetime”）6．學校英文報正在開展以DoingSportsforaBetterLife為題的討論。請根據圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.學生鍛煉情況的描述；2.簡單評論；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右：2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。DoingSportsforaBetterLifeRecently,wehaveconductedasurveyaboutdoingsportsamongmyfellowstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DoingSportsforaBetterLifeRecently,wehaveconductedasurveyaboutdoingsportsamongmyfellowstudents.Aswecanseefromthegraph,themajorityofstudentsseldomdosports.Thesurveyshowsthat45.43%ofthestudentsexerciseoccasionallyand40.36%ofthemhavenotimetodoit.Andeventhereare2.53%ofthestudentswithnointerestinsports.Onlyfewstudents,about11.6percentofthem,takeexerciseregularly.Thus,thenumberofstudentsdoingsportsinourschoolisexpectedtoimprove.Inmypointofview,seniorhighstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartindoingsports.Firstandforemost,itisofgreatbenefittoourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally,especiallywhenwearebusywithourstudyeveryday.Secondly,theefficiencywillbeincreasedwitharelaxedmindandenergeticbody.Itisurgentforusstudentstobalanceourstudyandexerciseandhaveahealthylifestyle.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。學校英文報正在開展以DoingSportsforaBetterLife為題的討論。請根據圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累幾乎不：seldom→hardly運動：dosports→takeexercise健康的：healthy→fit有益的：beofgreatbenefit→beneficial2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Onlyfewstudents,about11.6percentofthem,takeexerciseregularly.Thus,thenumberofstudentsdoingsportsinourschoolisexpectedtoimprove.拓展句：Thenumberofstudentsdoingsportsinourschoolisexpectedtoimprovebecauseonlyfewstudents,about11.6percentofthem,takeexerciseregularly.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thesurveyshowsthat45.43%ofthestudentsexerciseoccasionallyand40.36%ofthemhavenotimetodoit.(運用了that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Itisurgentforusstudentstobalanceourstudyandexerciseandhaveahealthylifestyle.(運用了不定式作主語句型)7．請根據以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：題目：LearningEnglishIsFun提示：(1)為什么你認為學習英語很有趣?(2)你如何將英語學習變得有趣?(3)學習英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響?注意：(1)詞數不少于80;(2)包含所有提示內容(3)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutsomethingaboutlearningEnglish.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisveryfunbecuaseitoffersusafantasticopportunitytounderstanddifferentcultures.WecantakeavarietyofstepstomakeEnglishlearninginterestinginsteadofjustmemorizingwordsandlearninggrammar.Ifyoulikemusic,learningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwayanditcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.Ifyoulikemovies,don’tmissEnglishmovies.NotonlydoeslearningEnglishexpandmyhorizon,butalsoitmakesmemoreconfidentandopen-minded.【導語】本書面表達屬于議論文寫作。要求針對“英語學習是有趣的”這一話題發表自己的見解。【詳解】1.詞匯積累廣泛地：widely→widespreadly看法：opinion→view機會：opportunity→chance喜歡：like→enjoy2.句式拓展并列句變復合句原句：LearningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwayanditcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.拓展句：LearningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwaywhichcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.【點睛】【高分句型1】Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisveryfunbecuaseitoffersusafantasticopportunitytounderstanddifferentcultures.（運用了because引導的原因狀語從句。）【高分句型2】NotonlydoeslearningEnglishexpandmyhorizon,butalsoitmakesmemoreconfidentandopen-minded.（運用了notonly提前的倒裝句。）8．你的外教讓你調查你班學生在課外提高英語寫作能力的方法。請以“PracticingWritingAfterClass”為題寫一篇短文，介紹你的調查結果，內容包括：1.學生的常用方法;2.你的評論;3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右;2.短文的題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThesurveyourforeignteacheraskedustomakeonhowstudentsinourclassimprovetheirEnglishwritingabilityafterclassshowsthatmoststudentsprefertorecitedifferentwritingmodelstoimprovetheirEnglish.Recitingtypicalwritingmodelsisofgreatusetogetahighmarkinashorttime,butactuallyitmaywelllimittheabilityofwriting.Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreadmore,whichisagoodwaytoexposeandgetmoreinformation,toimproveyourwritingability.Inaddition,trytolistenandspeakmoreEnglishafterclass.Speaking,listeningandwritinginfluenceandpromoteeachother,socreatingagoodEnglishenvironmentreallycontributestotheimprovementofwriting.Inshort,onlybycombiningthefourbasicEnglishskillstogethercanweimproveourwritingskills.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就外教要求對學生在課外如何提高英語寫作能力方法的調查結果進行陳述，并寫出相關的評論和建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累有用的：ofgreatuse→useful很可能：maywelldosomething→beverylikelytodosomething應該：besupposedto→should此外：inaddition→additionally2.句式拓展復合句變復合句原句：ThesurveyourforeignteacheraskedustomakeonhowstudentsinourclassimprovetheirEnglishwritingabilityafterclassshowsthatmoststudentsprefertorecitedifferentwritingmodelstoimprovetheirEnglish.拓展句：AccordingtothesurveyourforeignteacheraskedustomakeonhowstudentsinourclassimprovetheirEnglishwritingabilityafterclass,moststudentsprefertorecitedifferentwritingmodelstoimprovetheirEnglish.【點睛】【高分句型1】Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreadmore,whichisagoodwaytoexposeandgetmoreinformation,toimproveyourwritingability.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Inshort,onlybycombiningthefourbasicEnglishskillstogethercanweimproveourwritingskills.（運用了特殊句式中的倒裝句）9．為提高同學們的身體素質，最近你校開展了課間跑操活動（runningexerciseduringthebreak）同學們對此議論紛紛，有人贊成，有人反對。請你給英語報社寫一篇文章，介紹大家的看法和你的觀點。注意：1.詞數100詞左右；2.開頭已經給出，不計入總字數。Thereisaheateddiscussionabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimetotakepartintherunningexerciseduringthebreak.Somethinkitagoodideaasrunningjustduringthebreakwon’ttakeuptoomuchtimebutrestourbrain,makingthestudymoreeffective.Mostimportantly,runningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.However,othersdisapprove,holdingtheviewthatitisawasteoftimeandcausestirednessandexcitement,whichwilldistractusfromstudy.What’sworse,wemayprobablygethurtduringtherunning.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkweshouldtakepartinit.Afterrunningwecanfeelmorerefreshedandrelaxed,whichcanhelpuslearnbetter.【分析】這是一篇議論文。要求考生寫一篇文章，介紹學校最近開展的有關課間跑操活動的熱烈討論情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累參加：takepartin→attend休息：break→rest認為：think→suppose占據：takeup→occupy增強：buildup→enhance導致：cause→leadto2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Mostimportantly,runningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.拓展句：Whatisthemostimportantisthatrunningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.【點睛】【高分句型1】Somethinkitagoodideaasrunningjustduringthebreakwon’ttakeuptoomuchtimebutrestourbrain,making