英語語法中考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.went2.I______abookwhenmymothercamein.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreading3.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishing4.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to5.There______afootballmatchtomorrowevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe6.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;well7.Myparentsoftenaskme______toomuchtime______computergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playing8.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead9.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.What10.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.rains;won'tgoB.willrain;won'tgoC.rains;don'tgo二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?（）A.appleB.waterC.bookD.milk2.Whichsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.SheiswatchingTVnow.C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.3.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'scharacters?（）A.kindB.beautifulC.humorousD.smart4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepassivevoice?（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theyarebuiltthehouse.C.Theroomhasbeencleaned.D.Thecarisrepairing.5.Whichconjunctionscanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so6.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.doC.playD.see7.Whichsentencesusethecomparativeformcorrectly?（）A.Heismoretallerthanme.B.Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.C.Sheisthemostbeautifulinourclass.D.TomrunsfasterthanJack.8.Whichprepositionscanbeusedtoexpresstime?（）A.inB.onC.atD.for9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.happyC.carefullyD.good10.Whichsentencesarecorrectingrammar?（）A.Idon'tknowwhattodo.B.Shetoldmedon'tgothere.C.Theywanttobuyinganewcar.D.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“HehasgonetoBeijing.”meansheisinBeijingnow.（）2.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.（）3.“Iamreadingabook.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）4.“Less”isthecomparativeformof“l(fā)ittle”.（）5.Weuse“a”beforewordsbeginningwithavowelsound.（）6.“Shewillcomestomorrow.”isacorrectsentence.（）7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.（）8.“IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.”showstheactionhappenedinthepastandhasaninfluenceonthepresent.（）9.“Hishobbyisplayfootball.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）10.“Both...and...”isusedtoconnecttwosimilarthingsorpeople.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常或習慣性的動作；客觀事實或普遍真理；主語具備的性格、能力等。常與often、usually等頻度副詞連用。2.說明形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。答案：形容詞修飾名詞，說明名詞的特征；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明動作發(fā)生的方式、程度等。如“abeautifulflower”中“beautiful”是形容詞，“Herunsfast”中“fast”是副詞。3.什么是賓語從句？答案：賓語從句是在主從復合句中作賓語的從句。通常由that、if/whether或特殊疑問詞引導，放在及物動詞、介詞等后面。如“Iknowthatheisright.”4.簡述現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。答案：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；一般過去時單純描述過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論在寫作中如何正確運用各種時態(tài)來表達不同的情境。答案：描述日常活動用一般現(xiàn)在時；講述過去故事用一般過去時；強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在影響用現(xiàn)在完成時；描述將來計劃用一般將來時等。寫作時要根據(jù)情境選對時態(tài)，使表達準確。2.談?wù)剬W習英語語法過程中遇到的困難及解決辦法。答案：困難如時態(tài)易混淆、語法規(guī)則難記等。解決辦法有通過大量例句理解規(guī)則，制作記憶卡片，多做練習題鞏固，閱讀英語文章增強語感。3.分析英語語法和漢語語法在表達上的主要差異。答案：英語重形式，語法規(guī)則嚴謹，詞形有變化；漢語重語義，形式較靈活。如英語名詞有單復數(shù)、動詞有時態(tài)變化，漢語則通過詞匯體現(xiàn)。4.如何在口語中自然地運用英語語法知識？答案：多聽英語原聲材料，模仿正確語法表達；大膽開口說，不怕犯錯；與他人英語交流時注意語法運用，及時糾正錯誤，通過練習逐漸自然運用。答案一、單項選擇題1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C