第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省普通高中部分學校高考英語聯考試卷（5月份）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（7.5分）F.ScottFitzgerald'sinfluentialnovelTheGreatGatsbyisnowaBroadwaymusicalforthefirsttime!ItispartofKids'NightonBroadway（KNOB），aprogramdesignedtointroduceyoungaudiencestothemagicoflivetheatre.WhattoExpectatTheGreatGatsbyduringKNOB？?Despiteitsdeepthemesoflove，wealth，andambition，theshowengagesyoungaudienceswithstrikingcostumes，grandsets，livelyjazzmusic，anddynamicdance.?Post﹣showmeet﹣and﹣greetswiththecast（全體演員）andcrewforkids'Q&Aabouttheperformance.?Funeducationalmaterialswithinformativecontenttohelpkidsunderstandthestory.Tickets06/25/2025﹣09/07/2025，BroadwayTheaterI1681BroadwayRear（后方的）Mezzanineseats＄70FartherfromthestageFrontMezzanineseats＄85AwholeviewofthestageOrchestraseats＄110FrontofthestageWiththepurchaseofonefull﹣priceticket，yourchild（aged18andunder）attendsfree!Eachticketissubjecttoa＄10servicefeeatKnowBeforeYouGo：Outsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthetheater.Anybagbroughtintothetheatermustfitcomfortablyunderyourseat.Theuseofcameras，cellphones，andotherrecordingdevicesduringtheshowisstrictlyprohibited.Handhelddeviceswithcaptions（字幕）areavailableuponrequesttoassistindividualswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.Avoidtalking，whispering，orsingingalongduringtheperformance，unlessencouragedbytheperformers.Youcanapplaudattheendofsongs，scenes，oracts；ifunsure，followtheaudience.（1）WhatcanyoungaudiencesenjoyatTheGreatGatsbyduringKNOB？A.Post﹣showparties.B.Simplifiedstoryadaptation.C.Educationalworkshops.D.Interactionswithperformers.（2）Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir16﹣year﹣oldsonpaytobooktheclosestseatsonline？A.＄190.B.＄220.C.＄240.D.＄360.（3）Whatisprovidedbythetheater？A.On﹣sitebagstorageservice.B.Recordingdevicesforrent.C.Cast﹣taughtsingingsessions.D.Toolsforhearingassistance.2．（10分）Myfirstguitarlessonatage10leftmyfingerssoreandmymindconfused，yetIfeltmysteriouslydrawntothisinstrument.Thoughpracticingleftrawskinandachingarms，theformingroughskinbecamemarksofhonor.Gradually，theguitartransformedfromapainfulchallengetoatrustedfriend.Itbecamemyvoicewhenwordsfailed：ithelpedmesharefeelingsIcouldn'texpressaloud.Theguitaralsoconnectedmetoothers.Onesummer，mybandplayedathospitalsandcarehomes.Seeingillchildrendanceandelderlylistenerssmiletaughtmemusic'shealingpower.Duringtravelsabroad，Icommunicatedwithforeignmusiciansthroughmelodieswhenlanguagebarriersexisted﹣ourguitarsbuiltbridgeswherewordscouldn't.Eachguitarholdsachapterofmylifestory.Theclassicalguitarwithwarmtoneswitnessedmyteenagegrowth.Thebold12﹣stringguitarroaredthroughmyadventurousyouth.Myfirstelectricguitar，chosenwithmyfatherdecadesago，stillcarriestheexcitementofourbondingmoment.Together，theyformalivingdiaryofmyjourney.Intoughtimes，theguitarcomfortedme.Whenmymotherwasill，playingitcalmedmyfears.Itcelebratedlife'sjoystoo﹣winningmywife'sheartwithlovesongs，entertainingmydancingchildren，andnowhearingmysonpracticelateatnight，continuingourmusicalstory.Iowethislifelongpassiontomymother'swisdom.WhenInearlyquit，sheinsisted："Truetreasuresdemandeffort."Herfaithtaughtmethatinstrumentsaren'tmereobjects﹣they'resoulmirrorsreflectingourbestselves.Everyonedeservestofindtheirguitar，beitapaintbrush，asoccerball，oranotebook.Whatmattersishowithelpsusgrow，connect，anddiscoverlife'sbeautifulharmony.Fiftyyearslater，Irealizetheguitardidn'tjustteachmemusic﹣itshapedwhoIbecame.Itsstringsstillcreatethesoundtrackofmylife，remindingmethatpassionanddeterminationcanturnstrugglesintowonderfulmemories.（1）Whatdidtheroughskinontheauthor'sfingertipssymbolize？A.Mentalpainsfromstricttraining.B.Prideinovercomingdifficulties.C.Medicalmarksforfingerinjuries.D.Confusionaboutguitartechniques.（2）Whatdoestheelectricguitarmeantotheauthor？A.Itcomfortedhisfather.B.Itentertainedelderlylisteners.C.Itbuildsuphisfamilyties.D.Itstandsforhisexcitingyouth.（3）Whatdoestheauthoradviseeveryonetodoinparagraph4？A.Takeapaintingcourse.B.Respectyourmother'swisdom.C.Trylessdemandinginstrument.D.Discoveralife﹣shapingtool.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sguitarjourney？A.Passiontransformspainsintotreasures.B.Enthusiasmfacilitatesguitartechniques.C.Childhoodhobbiesshapecareerchoices.D.Masteringaninstrumentguaranteessuccess.3．（10分）Sensorsusedinmedicaldevicesneedacontinuouspowersource.Typically，thispowerissuppliedbybatteries，whicharedisposedofwhenusedup，leadingtoahugewasteproblem.AnEUstudyforecaststhatin2025，78millionbatterieswillendupintherubbisheveryday.Anewtypeofmechanicalsensor，developedbyresearchersledbyprofessorsMarcSerra﹣GarciaandJohanRobertsson，couldnowprovideanantidote."Thesensorworkspurelymechanicallyanddoesn'trequireanexternalenergysource.Itsimplyusesthevibrational（震動的）energycontainedinsoundwaves，"Robertssonsays."Oursensorconsistspurelyofsilicone（硅）andcontainsneitherpoisonousheavymetalsnoranyrareearths（稀土），asconventionalelectronicsensorsdo，"Serra﹣Garciasays.Thesensorcomprisesdozensofidenticalorsimilarlystructuredplatesthatareconnectedtoeachotherbytinybars.Theseconnectingbarsactlikesprings.Theresearchersusedcomputermodelingtodevelopthespecialdesignofthesemicrostructuredplatesandworkouthowtoattachthemtoeachother.Itisthespringsthatdeterminewhetherornotaparticularsoundsourcecansetthesensorinmotion.Serra﹣Garciaseesapplicationsinmedicaldevices，suchascochlear（耳蝸）implants，whichrequireapermanentpowersupplyforsignalprocessingfrombatteries.Theirpowersupplyislocatedbehindtheear，wherethereisnoroomforlargebatterypacks.Thatmeansthewearersofsuchdevicesmustreplacethebatterieseverytwelvehours.Thenovelsensorscouldalsobeusedforthecontinuousmeasurementofeyepressure."Thereisn'tenoughspaceintheeyeforasensorwithabattery，"hesays."There'sagreatdealofinterestinzero﹣energysensorsinindustry，too，"Serra﹣Garciaadds.Hesaystheywishtolaunchaphysicalmodelby2027."Ifwehaven'tmanagedtoattractanyone'sinterestbythen，wemightestablishourownstart﹣up."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"antidote"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Analysis.B.Explanation.C.Example.D.Solution.（2）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesensorsfromparagraph3？A.Theyarestructurallydifferent.B.Theydependoncomputerstofunction.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyrelyonrandomsoundtosetinmotion.（3）Whichfeatureallowsthesensorstobeusedinmeasuringeyepressure？A.Itslong﹣lastingbattery.B.Itsspatialadvantage.C.Itstime﹣savingconvenience.D.Itsadvancedmaterial.（4）WhatisSerra﹣Garcia'sattitudetowardsthezero﹣energysensors？A.Politicallyopposed.B.Economicallyconcerned.C.Commerciallydetermined.D.Technologicallydoubtful.4．（10分）Areasoftheglobewherefruit﹣eatingbirdshavewiderbeaks（喙）alsohavelargerpalmfruits，astudycurrentlypublishedinthejournalEcologyLettersshows，whichisledbytheSwissFederalInstituteforForestSnowandLandscapeResearch（WSL）.Mostpalmspeciesproducefruitsthatareeatenbybirds，whichafterwardspreadtheseeds.Birdsoftenswallowfruitswhole，andthusthewidthoftheirbeakslimitthesizeoffruitstheycanconsume"Typically，speciesinteractionsarestudiedlocallyorregionally﹣welookedatthisonaglobalscaletodiscovermorethistime，"explainsDr.IanMcFaddenfromtheWSL.Twonewly﹣builtdatasetsmadethisstudypossible：theAVONETdatabase，containingtrait（特征）measurementsfornearlyallbirdspeciesworldwide，andPalmTraits，acomprehensivetraitdatabaseforpalmspecies.Usingstatisticalpathmodels，theresearchersassessedhowtherelationshipbetweenbeakwidthsandfruitsizeswasaffectedbyfactorssuchasclimate，plantbiomassproduction，andspeciesrichness.Itturnedoutthatthecloserthespecieslivedtotheequator（赤道），themorecloselybirdandfruittraitswerematched.ThispatternwasstrongestforAfrica.Thetightercouplingbetweenbirdbeaksandpalmfruitsneartheequatorwasfoundallovertheworld，althoughactualbeakandfruitsizesdifferedbetweencontinents.BirdandpalmtraitsizeswereoveralllargestinSoutheastAsia，smallestintheSoutheasternUSandmedium﹣sizedinSouthAmericaandAfrica.Inthemodel，climatedidnotdirectlyinfluencehowstronglybeaksandfruitswerecorrelatedbutdidhaveindirecteffectsviapalmdiversity.Studyingtheinterconnectednessoftreesandseeddispersers（傳播）providesnewinsightsintotropicalbiodiversityandcluesforsolvingspeciesconservationandforestrestorationchallenges."Ifyouwanttorestoredegradedforests，youalsohavetotakeseed﹣dispersinganimalsintoaccountand，ifnecessary，reintroducethem，"McFaddensays.However，headds，"westilldon'tknowwhethertropicalrainforestsfunctioninthesamewayacrosscontinentsinregardstoseeddispersal."（1）WhatmakesthestudyconductedbyWSLdifferentfrompreviousones？A.Itsfinancialsponsor.B.Itsresearchrange.C.Itsdatamanagement.D.Itsguidingtheory.（2）Whatroledidthetwodatasetsplayinthestudy？A.Toprovidebirdandpalmtraitinformation.B.Tocomparespeciesrichnessacrosscontinents.C.Toestimatetheamountsofbirdspeciesglobally.D.Toidentifythefeaturesofpalmfruitsregionally.（3）Accordingtoparagraph4，specieslivingfartherfromtheequatorshowed.A.lessmatchedbeak﹣fruittraitsB.higherdependenceonclimateC.fasterevolutionaryadaptationD.consistenttraitsizesworldwide（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thechallengesinanimalprotection.B.Theroleofanimalsinforestrecovery.C.Theimpactofclimateontropicalforests.D.Thedifferencesincontinentalseeddispersal.第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5．（12.5分）Ifyou'veeverfacedwriter'sblock，youknowhowdiscouragingitcanbe.Somemayusewrittenprompts（提示）toovercomethischallenge.（1）Visualart，inparticular﹣whetherpaintings，photographs，orsculptures﹣caninspireyourimaginationandhelpyoufindyourwritingvoice.ThepracticeofusingarttoinspirewritingdatestotheGreeks，whocalledit"ekphrasis".（2）Itcouldmakethemfeelasiftheywereseeingtheartworkfirsthand.Today，writersstillusethistechniquetosharpentheirdescriptiveskillsandexploretheiremotions.（3）Forexample，atravelwritermightusephotosofabusycityorapeacefullandscapetorecallsensorymemoriesfromthejourney.Similarly，whenIlookatapainting，Iquicklyreacttocertaindetails﹣likeablockofcolororashape.ThenI'llaskmyselfwhattheyremindmeof，andhowtheymakemefeel.Touseartasawritingprompt，Irecommendasimplethree﹣stepapproach.First，findaquietspaceandfocusontheartwork.Letyoureyesabsorbthedetails.Next，letyourmindwander，notinganyemotionsorideasthatarise.（4）Ifyourthoughtsfeelmessy，that'sokay.Letthemflowlikeastream，andcatchwhatevercomestomind.Finally，whenyoufeelready，startwriting.Whetheryou'rewritingabouttheartworkitselforusingitasatoolforotherideas，thisvisualexercisecanhelpyoubreakthroughcreativeblocks.Arthasauniqueabilitytofreeourmindsfromeverydaylimits.（5）Itmightjustbetheboostyourwritingneeds.A.It'stimetostartorganizingyourthoughts.B.So，thenexttimeyou'restuck，tryturningtoart.C.Onecanalwaysfindinspirationinawritingguide.D.Paintingsandphotographsareparticularlyeffectiveprompts.E.Thekeytothisstepisstayingopen，notgettingstuckinlogic.F.Butthere'sanotherpowerfultooltounlockyourcreativity：art.G.Theybelievedthatdescribingartinvividdetailcouldtransportreaders.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）Iusedtomeasuremyselfagainstothers.Atschool，itwas（1）performance.Later，itbecamepromotionsandsalaries.Thisendless（2）woremeout.Ikeptpursuing（3）rewards——highersalaries，jobpromotionsandsocialrecognition，desperatetoproveIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Thesehonorsthatshouldhavebroughtjoyleftmewith（4）—untilthemarathonchangedeverythingandfilledmewithself﹣worth.Thetrainingproved（5）.Whilefellowrunnerscompletedtheirmilewithapparent（6），Iwasstrugglingtocatchmybreath.Onceagain，Ieyedtheothers'speed，andthewhisperof"You'llnevermeasureup"beganto（7）mymind.Seeingthis，mycoachhandedmeametronome（節拍器），advising，"Thisisyourrace，notanyoneelse's.Letthisguideyour（8）.Onraceday，asotherrunnerspulledahead，myconfidence（9）witheverystep.Evenworse，thetirednesswasalsosettingin.（10），thesteadytickofthemetronomegroundedme，pullingmyfocusawayfromothers.I（11）mythoughtsandranasmyself，formyself.Ihadneverfeltso（12）inside，notbecauseIwasnotrunningfast，butbecauseIvaluedmyownjourneywithoutthepressureto（13）.WhenIfinallycrossedthefinishline，Irealizedlife，muchlikemarathon，isnotabout（14）others，butaboutlivingasyourselfandforyourself.Itmademestronger﹣notbecauseIprovedmyselfbetter，butbecauseI（15）tryingtoproveit.（1）A.efficientB.academicC.professionalD.dominant（2）A.comparisonB.doubtC.lonelinessD.wait（3）A.meaningfulB.mentalC.externalD.instant（4）A.memoriesB.fulfillmentC.emptinessD.shame（5）A.challengingB.gradualC.pointlessD.interesting（6）A.tirednessB.easeC.careD.pain（7）A.sharpenB.refreshC.cloudD.confuse（8）A.careerB.paceC.ambitionsD.morals（9）A.stayedB.balloonedC.resurfacedD.sank（10）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise（11）A.sharedB.analyzedC.quietedD.recorded（12）A.openB.guiltyC.stressedD.peaceful（13）A.keepupB.fitinC.showoffD.dropout（14）A.outnumberingB.misjudgingC.misleadingD.outshining（15）A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.deniedD.stopped第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）LiuJiakun，anarchitectfromChina，hasbeenawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrize，thehighesthonorinthefield.BorninChengdu，hehasbecomethesecondChinesearchitect（1）（receive）theprizeafterWangShuin2012.Overthepastfourdecades，LiuJiakun，togetherwithhisteam，（2）（build）overthirtyprojectsacrossChina.Withthebeliefthatarchitectureshouldemerge（3）（natural）fromitscontext，hebalanceslocalwisdomandmodernneedsinhisdesigns.Thisinvolvesconsultinglocalcraftsmenbeforethedesigns（4）（finalize）andusingrawlocalmaterialstoensuredesignsarepractical，sustainable，androotedinthecommunity.Afterthe2008Wenchuanearthquake，hepioneeredaninnovativetechniquetoturnrubble（碎磚）from（5）（destroy）homesandlocalwheatfiberinto"rebirthbricks".TheHuHuishanMemorialfeatureswallsmadeofthismaterial，（6）（represent）bothlossandhope.Inaddition，Liu'sdesignsalsochallengetraditionalarchitecturalrulesofseparatingresidential，commercial，andpublic（7）（function）.TheXicunCompound，a5﹣storycomplexinChengducovering（8）entirecityblock，mixesapartments，offices，andsportsfacilitiesthroughinterconnectedwalkwaysandrooftops."Hisworksmayofferimpactfulclueson（9）toaddressthechallengesofurbanizationinrapidlygrowingcities，"commentsthe2025JuryCitation."Beyondknowledgeandtechniques，commonsenseandwisdomarethemostpowerfultoolsheadds（10）thedesigner'stoolbox.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李華，外教Johnson推薦的閱讀材料均為英文原版小說，你認為這樣不合理。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：（1）說明問題；（2）提出建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearMr.Johnson，______Bestregards，LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。9．（25分）WhenIwasveryyoung，mymotherwouldoftenleavethehouseearlyonweekendsandreturnlate，wearingatiredbutcontentsmile.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshespentherfreetimelikethat.OnmanySaturdays，whenIwantedhertotakemetotheamusementpark，shewouldgentlysayshehadotherthingstodo.Shealwayswenttoaplacecalledthefoodbanktovolunteer.Irememberfeelingabitleftout，watchingherleavewhilemyfriendsenjoyedtheirweekendswiththeirfamilies.Iwouldcomplainsometimes，hopingshewouldchangehermind.Butmymotherwasneverupsetbymycomplaints.Shewouldjustsmileandsay，"Oneday，you'llunderstandwhythisisimportant."Oneweekend，shetoldmeitwastimeformetoseewhatshedid.Weweregoingtothefoodbanktogether.Whenwearrived，Iwassurprisedtoseealonglineofpeoplewaitingoutside.Therewerefamilieswithsmallchildren，elderlycouples，andevensometeenagers.Mymotherhandedmeaboxofcannedfoodandtoldmetofollowher.Aswewalkeddowntheline，givingoutfood，Isawsomanyfacesfilledwithgratitude.Whenwereachedtheendoftheline，Inoticedalittlegirlwholookedtobeaboutmyage.Mymotherkneltdowntomeethereyes，herfacesoftandwarm."Heythere，"shesaidgently."Howareyoutoday？"Thelittlegirl'sfacelitupwithashysmile."I'mokay，"shereplied.Ihandedherabagofgroceries."Thankyou，"shewhispered.Inodded，notsurewhattosay，butshedidn'twalkaway.Shehesitatedforamoment，thensteppedcloserandgentlytugged（拉）onmysleeve，pullingmeslightlyawayfromtheothers.注意：（1）續寫詞數應為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。"Iwanttotellyouasecret—yourmomislikeanangel，"shesaidquietly.______Afterthefoodhadallbeenhandedout，mymomandIheadedhome.______

2025年廣東省普通高中部分學校高考英語聯考試卷（5月份）參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（7.5分）F.ScottFitzgerald'sinfluentialnovelTheGreatGatsbyisnowaBroadwaymusicalforthefirsttime!ItispartofKids'NightonBroadway（KNOB），aprogramdesignedtointroduceyoungaudiencestothemagicoflivetheatre.WhattoExpectatTheGreatGatsbyduringKNOB？?Despiteitsdeepthemesoflove，wealth，andambition，theshowengagesyoungaudienceswithstrikingcostumes，grandsets，livelyjazzmusic，anddynamicdance.?Post﹣showmeet﹣and﹣greetswiththecast（全體演員）andcrewforkids'Q&Aabouttheperformance.?Funeducationalmaterialswithinformativecontenttohelpkidsunderstandthestory.Tickets06/25/2025﹣09/07/2025，BroadwayTheaterI1681BroadwayRear（后方的）Mezzanineseats＄70FartherfromthestageFrontMezzanineseats＄85AwholeviewofthestageOrchestraseats＄110FrontofthestageWiththepurchaseofonefull﹣priceticket，yourchild（aged18andunder）attendsfree!Eachticketissubjecttoa＄10servicefeeatKnowBeforeYouGo：Outsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthetheater.Anybagbroughtintothetheatermustfitcomfortablyunderyourseat.Theuseofcameras，cellphones，andotherrecordingdevicesduringtheshowisstrictlyprohibited.Handhelddeviceswithcaptions（字幕）areavailableuponrequesttoassistindividualswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.Avoidtalking，whispering，orsingingalongduringtheperformance，unlessencouragedbytheperformers.Youcanapplaudattheendofsongs，scenes，oracts；ifunsure，followtheaudience.（1）WhatcanyoungaudiencesenjoyatTheGreatGatsbyduringKNOB？DA.Post﹣showparties.B.Simplifiedstoryadaptation.C.Educationalworkshops.D.Interactionswithperformers.（2）Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir16﹣year﹣oldsonpaytobooktheclosestseatsonline？CA.＄190.B.＄220.C.＄240.D.＄360.（3）Whatisprovidedbythetheater？DA.On﹣sitebagstorageservice.B.Recordingdevicesforrent.C.Cast﹣taughtsingingsessions.D.Toolsforhearingassistance.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據WhattoExpectatTheGreatGatsbyduringKNOB？中第二點Post﹣showmeet﹣and﹣greetswiththecast（全體演員）andcrewforkids'Q&Aabouttheperformance.（演出結束后可與主創團隊見面交流，孩子們可以就表演內容進行互動問答。）可知，觀眾可與演員進行互動問答。故選D項。（2）數字計算題。根據Tickets表格中Orchestraseats110（靠近舞臺的座位：110美元。）和Withthepurchaseofonefull﹣priceticket，yourchild（aged18andunder）attendsfree!Eachticketissubjecttoa＄10servicefeeat.（購買一張全價票，即可免費攜帶一名18歲及以下的兒童觀劇！每張票在購票時需另加10美元服務費。）可知，他們在線上共需買兩張成人票，并支付每張票的服務費，總費用為240美元（＝110×2+10×2）。故選C項。（3）細節理解題。根據KnowBeforeYouGo部分第二段中Handhelddeviceswithcaptions（字幕）areavailableuponrequesttoassistindividualswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.（提前申請情況下，劇場提供帶字幕的手持設備，以協助聽障人士觀劇。）可知，劇院提供聽力輔助工具。故選D項。2．（10分）Myfirstguitarlessonatage10leftmyfingerssoreandmymindconfused，yetIfeltmysteriouslydrawntothisinstrument.Thoughpracticingleftrawskinandachingarms，theformingroughskinbecamemarksofhonor.Gradually，theguitartransformedfromapainfulchallengetoatrustedfriend.Itbecamemyvoicewhenwordsfailed：ithelpedmesharefeelingsIcouldn'texpressaloud.Theguitaralsoconnectedmetoothers.Onesummer，mybandplayedathospitalsandcarehomes.Seeingillchildrendanceandelderlylistenerssmiletaughtmemusic'shealingpower.Duringtravelsabroad，Icommunicatedwithforeignmusiciansthroughmelodieswhenlanguagebarriersexisted﹣ourguitarsbuiltbridgeswherewordscouldn't.Eachguitarholdsachapterofmylifestory.Theclassicalguitarwithwarmtoneswitnessedmyteenagegrowth.Thebold12﹣stringguitarroaredthroughmyadventurousyouth.Myfirstelectricguitar，chosenwithmyfatherdecadesago，stillcarriestheexcitementofourbondingmoment.Together，theyformalivingdiaryofmyjourney.Intoughtimes，theguitarcomfortedme.Whenmymotherwasill，playingitcalmedmyfears.Itcelebratedlife'sjoystoo﹣winningmywife'sheartwithlovesongs，entertainingmydancingchildren，andnowhearingmysonpracticelateatnight，continuingourmusicalstory.Iowethislifelongpassiontomymother'swisdom.WhenInearlyquit，sheinsisted："Truetreasuresdemandeffort."Herfaithtaughtmethatinstrumentsaren'tmereobjects﹣they'resoulmirrorsreflectingourbestselves.Everyonedeservestofindtheirguitar，beitapaintbrush，asoccerball，oranotebook.Whatmattersishowithelpsusgrow，connect，anddiscoverlife'sbeautifulharmony.Fiftyyearslater，Irealizetheguitardidn'tjustteachmemusic﹣itshapedwhoIbecame.Itsstringsstillcreatethesoundtrackofmylife，remindingmethatpassionanddeterminationcanturnstrugglesintowonderfulmemories.（1）Whatdidtheroughskinontheauthor'sfingertipssymbolize？BA.Mentalpainsfromstricttraining.B.Prideinovercomingdifficulties.C.Medicalmarksforfingerinjuries.D.Confusionaboutguitartechniques.（2）Whatdoestheelectricguitarmeantotheauthor？CA.Itcomfortedhisfather.B.Itentertainedelderlylisteners.C.Itbuildsuphisfamilyties.D.Itstandsforhisexcitingyouth.（3）Whatdoestheauthoradviseeveryonetodoinparagraph4？DA.Takeapaintingcourse.B.Respectyourmother'swisdom.C.Trylessdemandinginstrument.D.Discoveralife﹣shapingtool.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sguitarjourney？AA.Passiontransformspainsintotreasures.B.Enthusiasmfacilitatesguitartechniques.C.Childhoodhobbiesshapecareerchoices.D.Masteringaninstrumentguaranteessuccess.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Thoughpracticingleftrawskinandachingarms，theformingroughskinbecamemarksofhonor.（雖然練習讓皮膚變得粗糙、手臂酸痛，但形成的老繭卻成了榮譽的標志）可知，練習吉他過程中產生的指尖老繭是一種榮譽的象征，代表著克服困難后的驕傲。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Myfirstelectricguitar，chosenwithmyfatherdecadesago，stillcarriestheexcitementofourbondingmoment.（幾十年前我和父親一起挑選的第一把電吉他，至今仍承載著我們情感聯結時刻的喜悅）表明電吉他對作者來說意味著增進了他和家人之間的聯系。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段Everyonedeservestofindtheirguitar，beitapaintbrush，asoccerball，oranotebook.Whatmattersishowithelpsusgrow，connect，anddiscoverlife'sbeautifulharmony.（每個人都應該找到屬于自己的'吉他'，無論是畫筆、足球還是筆記本。重要的是它如何幫助我們成長、建立聯系并發現生活中美妙的和諧）作者建議大家找到一個能塑造自己生活的事物。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據全文，尤其是最后一段Fiftyyearslater，Irealizetheguitardidn'tjustteachmemusic﹣itshapedwhoIbecame.Itsstringsstillcreatethesoundtrackofmylife，remindingmethatpassionanddeterminationcanturnstrugglesintowonderfulmemories.（五十年后，我意識到吉他不僅教會了我音樂，還塑造了我。它的琴弦仍然奏響我生活的旋律，提醒我激情和決心能將奮斗轉化為美好的回憶）作者通過吉他之旅，表明激情能將痛苦轉化為財富。故選A。3．（10分）Sensorsusedinmedicaldevicesneedacontinuouspowersource.Typically，thispowerissuppliedbybatteries，whicharedisposedofwhenusedup，leadingtoahugewasteproblem.AnEUstudyforecaststhatin2025，78millionbatterieswillendupintherubbisheveryday.Anewtypeofmechanicalsensor，developedbyresearchersledbyprofessorsMarcSerra﹣GarciaandJohanRobertsson，couldnowprovideanantidote."Thesensorworkspurelymechanicallyanddoesn'trequireanexternalenergysource.Itsimplyusesthevibrational（震動的）energycontainedinsoundwaves，"Robertssonsays."Oursensorconsistspurelyofsilicone（硅）andcontainsneitherpoisonousheavymetalsnoranyrareearths（稀土），asconventionalelectronicsensorsdo，"Serra﹣Garciasays.Thesensorcomprisesdozensofidenticalorsimilarlystructuredplatesthatareconnectedtoeachotherbytinybars.Theseconnectingbarsactlikesprings.Theresearchersusedcomputermodelingtodevelopthespecialdesignofthesemicrostructuredplatesandworkouthowtoattachthemtoeachother.Itisthespringsthatdeterminewhetherornotaparticularsoundsourcecansetthesensorinmotion.Serra﹣Garciaseesapplicationsinmedicaldevices，suchascochlear（耳蝸）implants，whichrequireapermanentpowersupplyforsignalprocessingfrombatteries.Theirpowersupplyislocatedbehindtheear，wherethereisnoroomforlargebatterypacks.Thatmeansthewearersofsuchdevicesmustreplacethebatterieseverytwelvehours.Thenovelsensorscouldalsobeusedforthecontinuousmeasurementofeyepressure."Thereisn'tenoughspaceintheeyeforasensorwithabattery，"hesays."There'sagreatdealofinterestinzero﹣energysensorsinindustry，too，"Serra﹣Garciaadds.Hesaystheywishtolaunchaphysicalmodelby2027."Ifwehaven'tmanagedtoattractanyone'sinterestbythen，wemightestablishourownstart﹣up."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"antidote"inparagraph2probablymean？DA.Analysis.B.Explanation.C.Example.D.Solution.（2）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesensorsfromparagraph3？CA.Theyarestructurallydifferent.B.Theydependoncomputerstofunction