新人教高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三Unit1Art單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)及小測(cè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n．文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)；原始派畫家(或作品)2．dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍3．breakthroughn．重大進(jìn)展；突破4．reputationn．名譽(yù)；名聲5．noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的6．rankn．地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行7．purchasevt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)n．購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西8．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶9．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露10．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送11．subjectiveadj.主觀的12．outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的13．fondadj.喜愛14．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此①15．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者16．humanisticadj.人文主義的→humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類17．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響②18．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→subsequentlyadv.隨后掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①preciseadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地例如：subsequent→subsequently②influencen.&vt.影響→influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的例如：finance→financialⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)1．inparticular尤其；特別2．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof喜愛；喜歡4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果5．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于6．focuson集中于……7．a(chǎn)ttempttodosth.試圖做某事Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.因?yàn)槲鞣剿囆g(shù)有那么多不同的類型，所以在一篇短文中全部進(jìn)行描述是不可能的。2．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然……”Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真人。3．notjust...but...不僅僅是……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他想展示的不僅僅是主題的外部形象，而且還有內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性之美。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．ThisweekheistovisitChinatodiscussthe__________(購(gòu)買)ofbuildingmaterials.2．Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorwhenthewoman__________.3．Theoldschoolhasagood__________forstrictrulesandexamresults.4．Afteradiscussion，wepaintedourtabletomatchthewindow__________(框架)．5．Many__________(原始的)lifeformsarefoundinthedepthsoftheoceans.6．Heoftentakeshischildrentothe__________toenjoythenicepaintings.7．Perhapsheshouldhaveamoreupdatedlook，amore__________(現(xiàn)代的)style.8．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyournewphone，foritisstillunder__________.9．Severalyoungpeoplewerestandinginfrontofthe__________(雕塑)，takingsomephotos.10．Theywononlyonemoregame__________(隨后的)totheirsemi-finalvictorylastyear.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空11．Thetruthisthathisargumentswerenever__________(subject)．12．Thecompanyhasgivenupplansforfurther__________(expand)．13．Wearewitnessingthe__________(emerge)ofamajornewtalent.14．It’sonly__________(realism)toacceptthattherewillbesomeproblems.15．Theywerechargedwithillegal__________(enter)intothatcountry.16．You’llbeabletoearnanaveragerateofreturnof8%onyour__________(invest)．17．Heneverthoughtthattheaccidentwouldchangehislife__________(permanent)．18．Atwo-year-oldwasteasedwithabiscuitwhichwas__________(subsequent)takenaway.19．The__________(criticize)thattheEnglishdonottrulycareabouttheirchildrenwasoftenvoiced.20．Chaplinwasamongthemost__________(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.Ⅲ.完成句子21．____________________________________________，Iwillgowiththem.雖然他們不能保證給我一份工作，我還是要和他們一起去。22．Asamatteroffact，whathewantedwas___________________________.事實(shí)上，他想要的不是一些錢而是他們的認(rèn)可。23．__________________________________________，youshouldbehumble.即使你取得了巨大的突破，你也應(yīng)該謙虛。24．Theyoungteacher____________________________________usinghisstronghumor.那位年輕教師用很強(qiáng)的幽默感讓整個(gè)班級(jí)恢復(fù)了活力。25．Ididn’tknowwhatitwasthat_____________________________________.我不知道到底是什么使得那位新職員在同事們中脫穎而出的。Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法——完成句子26．Hisaimis____________________________________________________.他的目標(biāo)是準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)出這個(gè)洞的深度。27．Whatmadehimproudwas_______________________________________.讓他自豪的是要和那些著名科學(xué)家一起開會(huì)。28．Thenextstepis_______________________________________________.下一步就是設(shè)法說服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。29．Theseflowersmustbeoftenwateredif_____________________________.這些花要想活下去必須經(jīng)常澆水。30．Inhisopinion，hiswife’swordsare________________________________.在他看來，妻子的話并不會(huì)影響兒子的決定。答案：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.purchase2.Emerged3.Reputation4.frame5.primitive6.exhibition7.contemporary8.guarantee9.sculpture10.subsequentⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空11.subjective12.expansion13.emergence14.realistic15.entry16.investments17.permanently18.subsequently19.criticism20.influentialⅢ.完成句子Whiletheycan’tguaranteethattheywilloffermeajobnotsomemoneybuttheirrecognitionEventhough/ifyouhaveachievedagreatbreakthroughbroughtthewholeclasstolifesetthenewcl