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高二下期末英語復習卷(二)本卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘(適合浙江地區)第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)35分)第一節(共10個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(浙江省溫州新力量聯盟2020-2021學年上學期高二年級期末聯考英語試卷)Therearemanynon-verbalcues(信號)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationiseyecontact.Eyecontact,whichsimplymeansonepersonlookingdirectlyatanotherperson'seyes,seemstohavestrongimplications(含意)inalmosteveryculture,althoughtheseimplicationschangevastlyacrosstheglobe!WhatdoeseyecontactmeanintheUnitedStates?Here,ifyouhavegoodeyecontactwithaperson,itgenerallyshowsthatyouareinterestedinthepersonyouarelookingatandinwhatthatpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownorawayfromapersonratherthanmeetinghisorhergaze(凝視),youareconsideredtobeimpatientoruninterestedinhimorher.Also,ifyouavoidmakingeyecontactwithaperson,youmaybethoughttolackself-confidence.However,eyecontactismuchlesscommonandconsideredlessappropriateinmanyotherculturesthanitisconsideredintheUnitedStates.InJapan,eyecontactequalsaggression.Ifyoulooksomeoneintheeye,theylookaway.Directeyecontactisconsideredrudeoraggressive.It'sallrighttomakebriefeyecontact,butduringmosttimeoftheconversationyoushouldlooksomewhereelse.Asyoucansee,itisvitaltoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewplace.Beforetraveling,youcouldgotoyourlocalpubliclibraryorabookstoreandlookthroughabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.Learnhowtouseeyecontactandotherbodylanguagewiselysothatyouareconsideredpolite,andsothatyoucanbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!21.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thevarietyofbodylanguage.B.Thedevelopmentofglobalization.C.Theimportanceofnon-verbalcommunication.D.Theexistenceofculturaldifferences.22.WhatdoesgoodeyecontactmeaninAmerica?A.Reachinganagreement.B.Improvingself-confidence.C.Continuingtheconversation.D.Stoppingtalkingaimlessly.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledobeforevisitingaforeigncountry?A.Bringsomebooks.B.Makedetailedplans.C.Knowthelocalculture.D.Learnanewlanguage.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同的眼神和肢體語言在不同文化中有不同含義,作者建議人們在旅行前了解即將去的國家的文化。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的主要內容,尤其是第一句“Therearemanynon-verbalcues(信號)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.”(在不同的文化中有許多有完全不同意義的非語言信號)可推知,第一段主要為了強調文化差異的存在。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Here,ifyouhavegoodeyecontactwithaperson,itgenerallyshowsthatyouareinterestedinthepersonyouarelookingatandinwhatthatpersonissaying.”(在這里(美國),如果你和一個人有很好的眼神交流,這通常表明你對你看著的人以及他/她所說的話感興趣)可知,在美國一個好的眼神交流意味著會繼續對話。故選C。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Beforetraveling,youcouldgotoyourlocalpubliclibraryorabookstoreandlookthroughabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.”(在旅行前,你要去當地的公共圖書館或者書店去看看關于你即將去的國家的文化)可知,作者建議人們在去另外一個國家前要先了解當地的文化。故選C。B(2021學年第二學期浙江七彩聯盟3月階段性聯考)Itcost$1,000forPatriciaQasimahBostontoflyfromTallahasseetoWashingtonandstayinahotel.Shetraveled800milesforathree-minuteappearanceatapublichearingheldTuesdaybytheCouncilonEnvironmentalQuality,aWhiteHouseagencythatrecentlyproposedtoweakentheNationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(NEPA).NEPAwassignedintolawin1970"tocreateandmaintainconditionsunderwhichmanandnaturecanexistinproductiveharmony,andfulfillthesocial,economic,andotherrequirementsofpresentandfuturegenerationsofAmericans."It'simitatedaroundtheglobebynationshopingtoprotectpublichealthaswellasplantsandanimals.Boston,anenvironmentaljusticeadvocate,calledthelaw"abible"thatprotectscommunitiesacrossthecountrybyallowingthemtochallengetheenvironmentalimpactofproposedfederalprojects.Usuallythecouncilholdsaroundninehearingsacrossthecountrysocitizenscancommentonpolicychanges.Butthistime,itheldtwo.Bostonusedherbrieftimetomakeanappealtokeepthelawintact(完好無損的)."Therollbackwilllimittheabilityofmycommunitytoknowthehealthconsequencesofgovernmentactions,"shesaid.Activistsandpoliticianswhoattendedthehearingalsodenounced(譴責)theinadequatetimeforpubliccommentandthesharplyreducedopportunitiesforcitizenstospeakoutaboutasignificantpublicpolicychange.CorporatetraderepresentativeswhosupporttheproposedchangestoNEPAechoedInteriorSecretaryDavidBernhardt'sopinionthatthelawcausesunnecessarydelaysthatholdupprojectsbyanaverageoffouryears."Theconsequencesofthegovernmentbeingstuckinplacearefar-ranging.Therealityisthattheneedlessredtapehas,overtime,loweredtheexpectationsofAmericanexcellence.Andthatisbackward,"BernhardtsaidinJanuary."Butcarvingawayvitalprovisions(規定)inthelawisunacceptable,"saidChristyGoldfuss,whochairedthecouncilfortwoyears."Thischangewillsilencecommunitiesthatcouldbeharmedthemostbyfederalactions,"saidGoldfuss.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNEPA?A.It'smeanttopromotethecountry'seconomy.B.It'sbeenineffectinAmericafornearlyfiftyyears.C.It'sconsideredabibleinreligiouspeople'seyes.D.It'samodelfollowedbymanyothercountries.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Therollback"inparagraph4referto?A.ThefederalproposaltoweakenNEPA.B.Theactivists'appealtokeepNEPAintact.C.Theinadequatetimeforpubliccomment.D.Sharplyreducedhearingsacrossthecountry.26.What'sDavidBernhardt'sattitudetowardsNEPA?A.Neutral.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.答案:24-26DAD詳細解析:第24題D細節理解題。根據第二段“It’simitatedaroundtheglobebynationshopingtoprotectpublichealthaswellasplantsandanimals.”可知,世界各地希望保護公眾健康以及動植物的國家都效仿這一法律,故選D項。第25題A詞匯指代題。根據第四段內容可知,Boston用她短暫的(發言)時間表明了自己的訴求:保留《國家環境政策法案》。這種倒退將限制我的社區了解政府行動對健康的造成的影響,這是Boston針對第一段中提到的白宮機構關于削弱《國家環境政策法案》這一提議發表的看法,所以此處“倒退”就是指政府關于削弱《國家環境政策法案》的提議,故選A項。第26題D推理判斷題。根據第六段的內容可知,DavidBernhardt認為:該法案會造成平均4年的項目延誤。政府停滯不前的后果是深遠的。現實是隨著時間的推移,不必要的繁文縟節降低了人們對美國卓越的期望,這是落后的。可見他對該法案持反對的態度,故選D項。C(浙江省杭州八校聯盟2021-2022學年上學期高二年級期中聯考英語試卷)We'veheardmanystoriesofindividualsacrosstheworldwho'veadoptedazero-wastelifestyle,butit'snotoftenthatwecomeacrossanentirecommunitytryingtobecomewaste-free.Theresidents(居民)ofKamikatsuinJapantakerecyclingsoseriouslythattheyactuallyhopetobecomethenation'sfirstzero-wastecommunityby2020.Kamikatsuhasnogarbagetrucks,soresidentsneedtocompost(制成堆肥)theirkitchentrashathome.Theyalsohavetowashandsorttherestoftheirtrashinto34differentkinds,andbringittotherecyclingcenterthemselveswhereworkersmakesurethewastegoesintothecorrectbins.Itobviouslytooksometimefortheresidentstogetusedtothisrule,buttheyeventuallymanagedtoadapttothestrictchangesandtheyarenowseeingthemasnormal.Kamikatsuhasturnedrecyclingintoanewprocessthereareseparatebinsfordifferenttypesofpaperproducts.Evenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.Manyoftheseitemsareresoldorrepurposed(賦子新的用途)intoclothingandtoys.Thelabelsoneachbinlettheresidentsknowexactlywhathappenstotheirtrash.ReuseishighlyencouragedinKamikatsutheyhavelocalkuru-kurushopswhereresidentscanexchangeuseditemswithnewthingsatnoextracost.Businessesarealsoencouragedtoparticipateinresponsiblewastemanagement.AKamikatsuresidentsaid,“Itcanbeapain,andatfirstwewereopposedtotheidea.NowIdon'tthinkaboutit.It'sbecomenaturaltoseparatethetrashcorrectly.”AlltherecyclingfacilitiesinKamikatsuaremanagedbyaZeroWasteAcademywhichalsoregularlyhostsgroupsoflocalschoolchildrenandforeignvisitors,educatingthemonthebenefitsofazero-wastelifestyle.27.HowdotheresidentsofKamikatsudealwiththeirtrash?A.Theythrowitintogarbagetrucks.B.Theyrecyclealltheirtrashathome.C.Theysendittotherecyclingcenterontheirown.D.Theyturnalltrashintocompostbeneficialtothesoil.28.What'sthefeatureofrecyclinginKamikatsu?A.Trashisclassifiedcarefully.B.Binstelltheresidentsdetailsoftheirtrash.C.Useditemsarechangedfornewonesatlowerprice.D.Recycleditemsarereusedbytheresidentsthemselves.29.Whatcanweinferfromtheresidentmentionedinparagraph5?A.Hefeelspainfultodealwithtrash.B.Heacceptsthezero-wastecommunityplan.C.HeadvisestheJapanesetofollowtheirexample.D.Heregardsseparatingthetrashasawasteoftime.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totelluswhathappenstotrash.B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tointroduceaninspiringwaste-freecommunity.D.Torecommendpeopletocompostkitchentrash.27-30CABC27.選C細節理解題。由第二段可知,居民需要把不能制成堆肥的垃圾分類,然后親自將其送到回收站。28.選A細節理解題。由第三段可知,只是紙質垃圾就有好多種垃圾箱,塑料瓶和蓋子還得分開放進不同的垃圾箱。由此可知,垃圾的種類被分得很細致了。由第四段可知,C項錯誤。29.選B推理判斷題。倒數第二段說他由最初的抵觸情緒到后來自然地給垃圾分類,并認為是其生活中很自然的一部分。由此可推知,他接受了無垃圾社區的計劃。30.選C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本Kamikatsu的居民打算把自己的社區打造成國內第一個無垃圾社區,并為此付諸實踐。語篇解讀:本文為說明文。日本Kamikatsu的居民打算把自己的社區打造成國內第一個無垃圾社區。第二節(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.____31____Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?____23____Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(優先考慮).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.____33____Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(設想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.____34____Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.____35____Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己強加的).It’snevertoolate!A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D.Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F.It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.31.F32.A33.B34.G35.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了找到真正激情所在的方法。31.上文“Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.(真正的激情是因愛某物而產生的情感、感覺和欲望。它是一種力量,可以放大你的能力,從而獲得卓越的表現。這是因為它是一種強大的動力,可以讓每個人都取得最好的成績)”講passion的作用和可以帶來的好處,下文“Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.(找到你的激情所在是一條漫長的道路,需要付出努力,下面是一些有用的建議)”提出如何找到激情所在,F項“It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.(找出你的激情所在是至關重要的)”承上啟下,因為激情能帶來好處,所以要找到自己激情所在,從而引出下文的方法,符合上下文連貫。故選F項。32.根據上文“goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthen”可知,作者推薦回到童年去尋找自己喜歡的事情,A項“Wereyouinterestedininsects?(你對昆蟲感興趣嗎?)”和前一問題“Didyouwanttobeadoctor?(你想成為一名醫生嗎?)”都是童年興趣時期兒童興趣所在,同時,這兩個問題也照應了下文“Theseareallclues”,符合上下文連貫。故選A項。33.上文“Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.(日復一日地做同樣的事情,讓你很難找到真正的激情)”講重復的工作無法幫助我們找到激情,B項“Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.(每個月參加各種各樣的課程)”提出了解決辦法:學習各種各樣的課程,避免重復,且同時與下文中“Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario”相照應,符合上下文連貫。故選B項。34.上文“Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.(你必須忘記那種認為做你熱愛的事情會輕松愉快的說法。這是因為在你從事的任何活動中,總會有不便的地方。除此之外,不要忽視這樣一個事實:這些都是短暫的時刻)”糾正了一些錯誤的觀點,G項“Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.(理解這一點會讓你更容易保持動力)”說明明白這些道理后的結果,符合上下文連貫。故選G項。35.根據小標題“Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.(記住,你的年齡并不重要)”可知,本段主要講年齡不是問題,D項“Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.(找到你真正的激情,年齡并不是必要條件)”與段落主題一致,符合上下文連貫。故選D項。第三部分:語言運用(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節:完形填空(共20個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sittingintheclassroom,Ifeltconfused.Ourteacherpointedattheblackboardandgaveusinstructions.Lookingaround,Iwatchedasmyclassmates___36___theirheadsandstartedwriting.Awaveof___37___washedoverme-Icouldn’treadtheboard,forIcouldn’tseeclearly.Itdidn’t___38___atprimaryschoolbecausemyteachersalwaysreadaloudwhattheywerewriting.Butnow,Iwasexpectedtoreadbymyself.Mumtookmetoa(n)___39___.Iwasdiagnosedwithaterriblesightproblem.Iwas___40___blind.Howeverdespiteallthedifficulties,I’damazingly___41___toreachtheageof13!Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwasalwaysfallingoverobjects.Icouldonly___42___theoutlinesofthingsandcontrastsbetweendifferentshades.Iwasgivenreading___43___buttheydidn’thelpmuch.___44___toletmydiagnosisholdmeback,IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.Overtheyears,I’ve____45____lovelyfamilyholidays,butsometimesfeltlikemyfamilieswerebeingtoo____46____tome.SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblindorhavepoor____47____Aussieadventureswithoutfamilies’company.____48____,Ibookedmyselfontoatriptothe____49____.Itwasamazingtoappreciateplaces,suchasthebeachandseasidethemeparks,with____50____whowerejustlikeme.Andtheincredibleguidesweregreatat____51____usthroughallthewaywhilemakingsurewehadafunand____52____time.Sincethen,I’vetravelledwiththemalot.Whilewecan’tseethesightslikeothers,our____53____takeustoawesomeplaces.Idon’twantpeopletofeelsorryforme.I’msoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandlotsof____54____.Lifeis____55____-youdon’tneedvisionto“see”that.A.raised B.lowered C.turned D.shookA.regret B.passion C.panic D.courageA.relate B.change C.happen D.matterA.doctor B.teacher C.engineer D.architectA.entirely B.frequently C.hopefully D.nearlyA.managed B.decided C.expectedD.preferredA.bringout B.turnout C.makeoutD.workoutA.classes B.glasses C.apps D.skillsA.Anxious B.Delighted C.SorryD.UnwillingA.launched B.enjoyed C.organized D.avoidedA.generous B.tolerant C.protectiveD.trustworthyA.vision B.intelligence C.confidence D.payA.Puzzled B.Confused C.Touched D.ExcitedA.downtown B.coast C.villageD.countrysideA.classmates B.colleagues C.tourists D.familiesA.supporting B.lecturing C.pushingD.persuadingA.easy B.short C.simpleD.safeA.education B.wisdom C.imaginationD.confidenceA.adventures B.lessons C.actionsD.experimentsA.peaceful B.precious C.plainD.permanent【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在上學期間得了非常嚴重的眼病,導致幾乎看不見東西。但是作者并沒有讓困難打倒,依然去做喜歡的事情,和像他一樣的人們去旅行,感受生命的意義。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:環顧四周,我看到同學們低下頭開始寫作。A.raised舉起;B.lowered降低;C.turned轉動;D.shook搖晃。根據下文“startedwriting”可知,上課的時候同學們低下頭開始寫。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一陣恐慌席卷了我——我看不清黑板,因為我看不清楚。A.regret遺憾;B.passion激情;C.panic恐慌;D.courage勇氣。根據下文“Icouldn'treadtheboard,forIcouldn'tseeclearly.”可知,因為我看不清楚了,我不能看清黑板了,所以我感到一陣恐慌。故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這在小學并不重要,因為我的老師總是大聲朗讀他們寫的東西。A.relate聯系;B.change變化;C.happen發生;D.matter重要。根據下文“becausemyteachersalwaysreadaloudwhattheywerewriting.”可知,在小學時,老師會大聲讀出我們正在寫的東西,所以看不看黑板并不重要。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽帶我去看醫生。A.doctor醫生;B.teacher老師;C.engineer工程師;D.architect建筑師。根據下文“Iwasdiagnosedwithaterriblesightproblem.”可知我去看了醫生,被診斷出嚴重的視力問題。故選A。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我幾乎失明了。A.entirely完全地;B.frequently頻繁地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.nearly幾乎。根據上文“Iwasdiagnosedwithaterriblesightproblem.”可知,我被診斷出嚴重的視力問題,我幾乎失明了。故選D。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,盡管困難重重,我還是奇跡般地到了13歲!A.managed管理;B.decided決定;C.expected期望;D.preferred更喜歡。根據上文“However,despiteallthedifficulties”可知,盡管有很多困難,但是我還是奇跡的長到了13歲。managetodosth.“設法做成某事”。故選A。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我只能分辨出事物的輪廓和不同色調之間的對比。A.bringout拿出;B.turnout結果是;C.makeout辨認出;D.workout鍛煉,想出。根據上文“Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwasalwaysfallingoverobjects.”可知,我看不清,會被東西絆倒,由此推知只能分辨出事務的輪廓。故選C。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有人給了我一副閱讀眼鏡,但沒有多大幫助。A.classes課程;B.glasses眼鏡;C.apps應用程序;D.skills技能。根據語境可知,我看不清楚東西,所以有人給了我眼鏡幫助閱讀。故選B。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不愿意讓我的診斷阻礙我,我繼續做我喜歡的一切,包括擠奶。A.Anxious焦慮的;B.Delighted高興的;C.Sorry抱歉的;D.Unwilling不愿意的。根據下文“IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.”可知,我不愿意身體上的障礙阻礙,我依然做我喜歡的一切。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我一直享受著美好的家庭假期,但有時我覺得我的家人對我過于保護。A.launched發射;B.enjoyed享受;C.organized組織;D.avoided避免。根據上文“IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.”可知,我做我喜歡做的事情,幾年來,我一直享受著家庭假期。故選B。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我一直享受著美好的家庭假期,但有時我覺得我的家人對我過于保護。A.generous感慨的;B.tolerant寬容的;C.protective保護的;D.trustworthy值得信賴的。根據語境可知,我的眼睛看不清楚,所以我的家人會更加保護我。故選C。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,當我聽說一家旅游公司在沒有家人陪伴的情況下帶著盲人或視力差的澳大利亞人冒險時,我非常激動。A.vision視力;B.intelligence智力;C.confidence自信;D.pay支付。根據上文“whoareblind”可知,這家旅游公司帶著盲人或視力差的人去旅行。故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我興奮地預訂了去海邊的旅行。A.Puzzled迷惑的;B.Confused困惑的;C.Touched感動的;D.Excited興奮的。根據上文“SoIwasthrilled”可知,當聽說一家旅游公司在沒有家人陪伴的情況下帶著盲人或視力差的澳大利亞人冒險時,我非常激動。所以我報名旅游的心情是激動的。故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我興奮地預訂了去海邊的旅行。A.downtown市區;B.coast海岸;C.village村莊;D.countryside鄉下。根據下文“suchasthebeachandseasidethemeparks”可知,我去了預定了去海邊的旅行。故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:和像我一樣的游客一起去欣賞海灘和海濱主題公園這樣的地方真是太棒了。A.classmates同學;B.colleagues同事;C.tourists游客;D.families家庭。根據上文可知,我是報名了旅行團,所以是和像我一樣看不見東西的游客一起。故選C。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這些令人難以置信的導游在全程支持我們的同時,也確保了我們度過了一段快樂而安全的時光。A.supporting支持;B.lecturing講座;C.pushing推動;D.persuading勸說。根據常識和下文“throughalltheway”可知,導游們一路上都幫助我們,也很好的支持我們。故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這些令人難以置信的導游在全程支持我們的同時,也確保了我們度過了一段快樂而安全的時光。A.easy簡單的;B.short短的;C.simple簡單的;D.safe安全的。根據常識可知,我們看不見,所以導游們既要我們玩的高興,又要確保我們安全。故選D。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我們不能像其他人一樣看到風景,但我們的想象力將我們帶到了很棒的地方。A.education教育;B.wisdom智慧;C.imagination想象力;D.confidence自信心。根據上文“Whilewecan’tseethesightslikeothers”可知,我們雖然看不見,但是我們有非常棒的想象力。故選C。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我很幸運有一個美好的家庭和很多冒險。A.adventures冒險;B.lessons課程;C.actions行動;D.experiments實驗。根據語境可知,我遇到了能讓我這樣看不清的人的去旅行的旅行團,所以我很幸運,我有很多的旅行和冒險。故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:生活是寶貴的,你不需要用眼睛去“看到”它。A.peaceful和平的;B.precious珍貴的;C.plain平的;D.permanent永久的。根據文章內容可知,雖然我看不見,但是我依然熱愛生活,認為生活是珍貴的。故選B。非選擇題部分第三部分:語言運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manykindsofmusiccanstirimaginationandproducestrongfeelings.Forsomepeople,___56___(romance)composerssuchasChopinandTchaikovskyimprovefeelingsofloveandsympathy.Religiousandspiritualmusiccanhelpsomepeoplefeelpeaceorlessentheirpain.Butonemusicianseemstohave___57___uniqueabilityofhealing(治愈)thehumanbody—WolfgangAmadeusMozart.ScientistshavefoundMozart'smusictoberemarkableinitsability___58___(calm)itslisteners.Itcanalsoincreasetheirperceptions,andhelpthemexpressthemselvesmore___59___(clear).ManyamazingcaseshavebeendocumentedusingMozart___60___ahealingaid.Forexample,atinypremature(早產的)baby___61___(name)Krissy,whoweighedjust1.5poundsatbirth,wasontotallifesupport.Doctorsthoughtshehadlittlechanceofsurvival.HermotherinsistedonplayingMozartforKrissy,andthoughtitwouldsaveherdaughter'slife.Krissylived,___62___shewasverysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechild.Attheageoffour,sheshowedaninterestinmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.Totheir___63___(astonish),Krissywasabletoplaymusicalpiecesfrommemory___64___werefarbeyondtheabilityofanaveragefour-year-oldchild.____65____(play)musichelpedherimproveinallareasofherlife.56.romantic57.a58.tocalm59.clearly60.as61.named62.but63.astonishment64.that/which65.Playing【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家發現,莫扎特的音樂在使聽者平靜下來方面具有非凡的能力。它還可以增加他們的認知,幫助他們更清楚地表達自己,文章還舉出了早產嬰兒Krissy的例子,來說明音樂可以幫助人提高自身能力。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:對某些人來說,浪漫主義作曲家如肖邦和柴可夫斯基提高了愛和同情的感覺。修飾后文名詞composers,應用形容詞romantic,作定語。故填romantic。【57題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:但有一位音樂家——沃爾夫岡·阿瑪德烏斯·莫扎特似乎有一種獨特的治愈人體的能力。ability此處表泛指“一種獨特的能力”,應用不定冠詞,且unique是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a。故填a。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:科學家發現,莫扎特的音樂在使聽者平靜下來方面具有非凡的能力。修飾名詞ability,應用不定式作后置定語。故填tocalm。【59題詳解】考查副詞。句意:它還可以增加他們的認知,幫助他們更清楚地表達自己。修飾動詞express應用副詞clearly,作狀語。故填clearly。【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意:有許多記載了使用莫扎特作為治療藥物的驚奇案例。結合句意表示“用……作為……”可知短語為usesth.as。故填as。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:例如,一個名叫Krissy的早產嬰兒出生時只有1.5磅重,需要依靠人工維持生命。分析句子結構可知name在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語baby構成被動關系,故應用過去分詞作定語。故填named。【62題詳解】考查連詞。句意:Krissy活了下來,但她對于同齡人來說非常小,而且比一般的孩子遲鈍。結合前后文語境,“Krissylived,shewasverysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechild”可知為轉折關系,應用連詞but。故填but。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意:令他們驚訝的是,Krissy能夠憑記憶彈奏出遠超普通四歲兒童能力的曲子。結合句意表示“令某人驚訝的是”可知短語為toone’sastonishment。故填astonishment。【64題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:令他們驚訝的是,Krissy能夠憑記憶彈奏出遠超普通四歲兒童能力的曲子。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞musicalpieces,先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,故應用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:演奏音樂幫助她提高了生活的各個方面。分析句子結構可知paly在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,此處句子缺少主語,故用動名詞作主語,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Playing。第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節:應用文寫作(滿分15分)(2022年浙江省浙北G2高二聯考英語試卷)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Jerry邀請你下周日去北京環球影視城(UniversalBeijingResort)游玩,并來信詢問特色游玩項目。因下周日你需要參加學校的志愿者活動而無法赴約,你回信表示歉意。內容包括:1.表示歉意;2.推薦娛樂項目:各類騎乘設施;哈利波特主題公園等3.表示祝愿注意:(1)詞數80-100;(2)可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文:DearJerry,I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tjoinyoutovisitUniversalBeijingResortnextSundaysinceI’mfullyoccupiedwiththevoluntaryworkinschool.Asisknowntoall,UniversalBeijingResortisgainingincreasingpopularityathomeandabroad.Personally,thebreathtakingrides,rangingfromincrediblepirateshipstoterrifying5Drollercoaster,areboundtoappealtothrill-seekerslikeyou.Moreover,asatoptouristdestinationforfunandrelaxation,thethemeparkofHarryPotterwillbringyouintoafantasyworld,wherenotonlywillyouencounteryourfavoritecharacters,youcanalsohaveadeeperinsightintothestoriesbehindit.Hopeyouhavefunandmorethanfunthere.Yours,LiHua第二節:讀后續寫(滿分25分)(2022年浙江省A9協作體高二聯考英語試卷)閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。ItwasalreadyhotandwetonaJulymorning.Ienjoyedacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquietbeforemyteenagersawoke.Withasecondcupofcoffeesteaminginfrontofme,Iplannedmyday:takeoutsome
cashatthebank,andmaybegotothemalltoshopforanewpairofsneakers.SometimearoundnoonIgrabbedmypurse,saidgoodbyetothekidsandheadedformy
car.Thebankwastwomilesfromthehouse.IstoppedmycarinfrontoftheATMmachine,andjumpedoutofthecar
withtheenginerunningandtheairconditioneron.Tradecompleted,Icamebacktothecarandpulledonthedoorhandle.IfeverIhadanuh-ohworstmoment,itwasthen.Thedoorwaslocked.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmewhileIstoodfrustrated,wonderingwhatto
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