ReviewofwordsandexpressinsinU4Learningaims1.ReviewthewordsandexpressionsofU4.2.Learntotalkaboutsomeonewhoinspiresyou3.Learntoadmirepeople’scourageinfaceofadversityanddifficultiesPart01Lead-inWhathaveyoulearnedinUnit4?theEndurance堅忍號SirErnestShackleton

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.---SamuelJohnson偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅持來完成的。

---塞謬爾.約翰遜Part02TasksParagraph1:Choosetheproperwordsfromtheboxandfillintheblanks.Changethewordformsifnecessary.bitter,commitment,decent,wage,motive,perseverance,rough,adversityTask1Completepart1oftheessay

100yearsago,exploringtheAntarcticwasdangerous.Peopleattendingsuchexpeditionshadtogetlow1.______,toleratethe2.______coldanddampweather,andthe3.______sea.However,thoughthey

mightface

4._________,manycandidateswouldrisktheirlivesforthesevoyages.Theycamewithdifferent5.__________suchaslookingforrewardsorjustexperiencinggreatadventure.Amongthoseadventurers,a6._________leaderErnestShackletonwasthemostfamous.Bothheandhisteammembershadafirm7.______________toeachotherand8._____________

inovercomingdifficulties.

wages

bitter

rough

adversity

motives

decent

commitment

perseverance

Paragraph2-3:Fillinthefollowingblankswiththehelpofthegiventips.Payattentiontothewordforms.CompletePart2(paragraph2-3)

ItallbeganwhenShackletonputonanadvertisementinthenewspaper.PerceBlackborow,ayoungmanfullofvigour,9.________

____

（決定）jointheAntarcticexpedition.10.U____________,hisapplication11.____________

______（拒絕）becausehewasnot12.q_________enough.However,Blackborowwho13.____

_________________（熱情）adventure,got14.a_______theshipEndurancesecretlyandhidinacupboard.Beforelong,hewasdiscovered.Luckily,Shackletongaveinand15.___________Blackborow____

（分配..做…）cookforthecrew.resolvedto

nfortunately

wasturneddown

ualified

wasenthusiastic

board

assigned

about

to

Uponarrivingatalmostattheendofthevoyage,theEndurancewas16.s_______intheice.Thoughitwasmiserabletomakethedecision,Shackletonorderedhisteammatesto17.a________theship,beforeitwas

crushedand18.s______intothesea.Shackletonorderedhiscrewnotto19.p_______butstaycalm,

takeessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.Soonafterabandoningtheship,theyescapedtotheElephantIsland.tuckbandonankanicWhywasitpossibleforallShackleton’smentosurvive?Translatethesentencestomakethelasttwoparagrahscomplete.Task3Completeparagraph4-5Let’sreviewsomeusefulphrases!Game1

Game2Usefulexpressions1.keepone’sspiritup2.underone’sguidance3.beenthusiasticabout4.assignsb.todosth.5.abandononeselfto6.resolvetodo7.turndown8.setofffor9.persevereindoingsth10.bestuckin11.bequalifiedtodo12.frombadtoworse13.Butfor...,sbwould(not)havedone.=Ifithadnotbeenfor...,sbwould(not)havedone.1._____________________________________________________________________

沙克爾頓被證實有資格成為一個好的領導(It做形式主語）。2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

他很樂觀，并總是盡力去做一切,讓每個人精神保持振奮。3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

為了防止船員陷入絕望，沙克爾頓給每個人都分配了不同的任務。4.______________________________________________________________________

在他的領導下，每個人都再次對生活充滿了熱情。ItprovedthatShackletonwasqualifiedtobeagoodleader.Hewasoptimisticandalwaystriedtodoeverythingtokeepeveryone’sspiritup.Topreventthecrewfrombeingstuckindespair,Shackletonassignedeveryonetodifferenttasks.Underhisguidance,everyonewasenthusasticaboutlifeagain.5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________然而，隨著情況變得越來越糟，沙克爾頓決定出發前往南喬治亞島尋求幫助。6._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

心里抱著希望(with)，留在象島的22個人埋頭于與寒冷斗爭。However,asthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse,ShackletonresolvedtosetoffforSouthGeorgiaIslandtoseekhelp.Withhopeinheart,the22menleftontheElephantIslandabandonedthemselvestofightingwiththefreezingcold.7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

同時，不論有多危險，沙克爾頓也堅持要解救他所有的隊員。8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

如果沒有團隊精神以及他們在困難面前（infaceof)的堅持，沙克爾頓和他的隊友就不可能存活下來。Inthemeantime,nomatterhowdangerousitwas,Shackletonperseveredinrescuingalltheteammembers.Butfortheteamspiritandtheperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties,Shackletonandhisteammateswouldnothavesurvived.SummaryIntroduction(para1)Thestory(para2-3)Conclusion(para4-5)BeginningThedifficultiesActions&qualitiesThebackgroundofexploringtheAntarcticThebeginningofthejourneyTheshi