成都市青羊區(qū)2025年英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(鏡子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be二、閱讀理解（40分）2、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”O(jiān)rionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness3、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（攝影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.4、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire5、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(預(yù)訂)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊 D.旅游景點3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、短文填空（10分）7、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____1____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____2____(hobby).____3____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____4____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____5____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____6____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____7____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____8____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____9____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____10____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李明，學(xué)校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內(nèi)容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運動方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內(nèi)容包含內(nèi)容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是16歲的愛因斯坦總是和一群瘋狂的孩子玩耍，父親很擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)教導(dǎo)他不要跟隨別人，要做自己，愛因斯坦因此努力學(xué)習(xí)，這幫助他后來變得成功。【1題詳解】句意：因為他是如此忙于玩，所以他不努力學(xué)習(xí)期末考試不及格。play動詞原形；toplay不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；playing動名詞；played動詞過去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以應(yīng)是playing動名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴(yán)肅地說：“愛因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞；himself反身代詞。根據(jù)橫線上應(yīng)是作stop的賓語，所以應(yīng)是him賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴(yán)肅地說：“愛因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。such如此（后接名詞）；as像；so如此（后接副詞形容詞）；sucha后接名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)橫線后“crazy”是形容詞，所以應(yīng)是so如此（后接副詞形容詞）。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰；Where哪里。橫線上應(yīng)是“worryingabout”的賓語，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是擔(dān)心什么。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有一個家鄉(xiāng)的人所講述的故事。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞表示泛指一個；an用于元音音素開頭；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是表示泛指一個故事。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之間。考查短語outof從……里面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：干凈的貓認(rèn)為它的臉必定是臟的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根據(jù)“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗臉，所以是肯定的猜測。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如果你跟隨他人，你將不會學(xué)習(xí)。If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然；Though雖然。分析句子可知，橫線后應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)一個假設(shè)條件狀語從句，所以應(yīng)是If如果。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：從那時起他努力學(xué)習(xí)，不跟隨他人。theother其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others他人；another另一個。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是意思“他人”，且橫線后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)是others“他人”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓他成功了。tobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；being動名詞；was過去式；be原形。根據(jù)短語allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，應(yīng)是tobe。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標(biāo)是500000本，已經(jīng)收集了120000本書，離目標(biāo)還差380000本。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責(zé)任。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一個有很大的目標(biāo)的美國男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎金來做慈善，他發(fā)起了“向善賽跑”項目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。3、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四項學(xué)校的課外活動，分別為電腦技能、攝影、中國畫和運動。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself”可知，想要學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計網(wǎng)站，應(yīng)去304室。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）”可知，學(xué)生們可以在每周五學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝漂亮的照片。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，學(xué)生們一周可以學(xué)習(xí)兩次畫畫。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四項學(xué)校的課外活動。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself”可知，學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)技能可以幫助我們設(shè)計一個網(wǎng)站。故選項A說法正確，排除選項A；根據(jù)“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，學(xué)生可以通過這些課外活動學(xué)會許多東西，故選項B說法正確，排除選項B；選項C在文章中并未提及，故C說法錯誤。故選C。4、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是工廠火災(zāi)后，記者采訪人們的談話實錄。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當(dāng)時正在準(zhǔn)備一份報告。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，他是當(dāng)晚的值班工人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點40分左右工廠發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，沒有人在火災(zāi)中死亡或受傷，選項A“火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因”沒有提到。故選A。5、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐館和商店少花錢。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推斷，此處“touristattractions”指的是與酒店有一定距離的某個地點，即“旅游景點”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，為了省錢作者建議住得離景點遠(yuǎn)一點。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是為了剩下更多的錢去吃一頓好的晚餐。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進(jìn)行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項F“查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過PS處理的或從無關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.playing2.hobbies3.Fishing4.sits5.But6.the7.more8.healthy9.for10.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對生活的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，此處是說喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處是說不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbies。【3題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運動。根據(jù)“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語。fish是動詞，動名詞才能做主語，用—ing形式。故填Fishing。【4題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常坐在河邊數(shù)小時卻一無所獲。根據(jù)“Heoften”可知，句子時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sits。【5題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。根據(jù)“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。“sun”意為“太陽”，為獨一無二的事物，與定冠詞the連用。故填the。【7題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)林立更喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.”可知，此處是說林立更喜歡踢足球，“much”的比較級為more，like...more“更喜歡……”。故填more。【8題詳解】句意：雖然他們的愛好不同，但他們都認(rèn)為運動可以使他們保持健康。根據(jù)“keepthem...”可知，此處是說讓他們保持健康，此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“健康的”。故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：我收集它們已經(jīng)有十年了。根據(jù)“Ihavebeencollectingthem”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)，“tenyears”是一段時間，所以前面用介詞for。故填for。【10題詳解】句意：我的郵票很漂亮，也很有趣。根據(jù)“Mystampsareverybeautifuland…”可知，and連接兩個并列的成分，“are”是be動詞，be動詞后接形容詞。故此處用interest的形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.HecamefromBeijing./FromBeijing.2.HeworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.3.Becausehesawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.4.In1974.5.OnedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平研究雜交水稻的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“YuanLongping,b