湖北省武漢蔡甸區五校聯考2025年英語八年級第二學期期中學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.2、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout3、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success4、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay5、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat6、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento7、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn8、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行。考查一般疑問句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應用是與計劃相關，故選A。10、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、完形填空（10分）11、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.13、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.14、Aredroseisthes________oflove.15、cost________________16、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____1____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____2____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____3____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____4____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____5____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.18、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood19、Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Becausewhatwechoosereflects(反映)howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治療作用).Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmoreenergetic(充滿活力的).Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.1.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.Wearingthesamecolorofclothes B.SharingyourfeelingwithothersC.Talkingtoyourfriends D.Wearingdifferentcolorsofclothes2.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy3.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack4.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”means________inChinese.A.煩惱的 B.生氣的 C.平靜的 D.安全的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings. B.Colorscanmakepatientsfeelbetter.C.Colorscannotchangefeelings. D.Youcanchooseblackifyouarehappy.20、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(邊緣)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開春風里”全民閱讀推廣活動啟動儀式，為響應全民閱讀活動，你校擬開展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請根據以下要點提示完成你的演講稿。要點：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當發揮；3.詞數100左右，開頭已給，不計入總詞數。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學不會做飯。——放輕松。我會盡力教你的。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應是安慰對方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動詞短語。cleaned打掃（過去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達到干凈的效果）。根據“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她將要參加詩歌比賽的決賽。——我為她驕傲。我希望她獲得巨大的成功。考查名詞辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根據“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比賽成功。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險。考查非謂語動詞和不定式的否定。根據“tellmystudents”以及結合選項可知，此處應是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應是告訴學生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物。——你說得對。我會照你說的去做。考查介詞短語。inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；because因為；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導目的狀語從句。根據動詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已經兩個月了。考查現在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現在完成時，再根據“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個月了，應用hasbeenin。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果麗莎明天把你的書還給你，請把它借給我。考查時態。根據句意和if可知，當主從句動作均未發生，且if解釋為“如果”時，應用主將從現，此處應用一般將來時。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書。考查情景交際。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題。“Whatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。9、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實的工人。【1題詳解】句意：他一直夢想著有很多錢，經常靠欺騙別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現；dreamed夢想，做夢；decided決定；promised承諾。根據上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。missing丟了；ready準備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見了，他到處找。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨；joyful快樂的；worried擔心的。根據“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你是個小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：工人聽到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達；describe描述；explain解釋；reject拒絕。根據上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會要解釋，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽取了雙方的意見。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡單。根據“heardbothsides”及選項可知，此處是耐心地聽，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說謊。lying說謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠實的，對應的山姆就是不誠實的，在說謊，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個金幣，看來找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節約；accepted接受；paid付錢；lost丟失。根據“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處應說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).13、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦很貴，我買不起。根據漢語提示可知，動詞afford“付得起、承擔得起”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填afford。14、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是愛情的象征。根據“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常識可知，紅玫瑰是愛情的象征，symbol“象征”符合語境，故填(s)ymbol。15、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實，使用一般現在時；cost“花費”，動詞，物作主語；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語是第三人稱單數，動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.16、convenience【解析】【詳解】句意：為了方便，我把書放在書桌附近。for為介詞，此處應接名詞，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，其名詞convenience“方便”符合語境，不可數名詞，故填convenience。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了實行“雙減”政策后的變化，以及學生參加課外活動的幾點好處。【1題詳解】根據“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，學生作業減少了，可以有時間參加自己喜歡的課外活動，選項B“他們可以玩得很開心”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此處介紹一些學生喜歡音樂，選項C“他們可以去音樂教室學習音樂”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此處應與畫畫有關，選項A“一些學生喜歡畫畫”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介紹了參加課外活動的3個優點，選項E“至少有3個優點”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此處應與技能有關，選項D“尤其是他們可以學習自己處理問題的技能”符合語境。故選D。18、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一個5歲的孩子每天應該喝2份牛奶。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D選項正確。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結合圖表可知，本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康。故選A。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們能夠通過穿不同顏色的衣服來使我們感覺更好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.”可知，穿不同顏色的衣服能夠使我們自我感覺更好。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.”可知，我們開心的時候，經常會選擇穿一些顏色鮮艷的衣服。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.”可知，我們傷心的時候，最好穿綠色，紅色或者黃色的衣服。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治療作用)...Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.”可知，每種顏色都有它的治療作用，因此此處的單詞應是積極方面的，結合常識及選項可知，綠色能讓我們感到平靜。因此劃線單詞表示“平靜的”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.”可知，顏色能夠影響我們的0感覺，A選項表述正確。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了土豆的最有營養的部分，告訴人們怎么吃土豆最好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知，最好的部分是土豆皮的外緣。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知，本文作者向人們介紹了如何更好地食用土豆。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一段程濤就預定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預訂火車票；選項E“我想預訂七張車票。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應該回答去什么地方；選項C“我們要去安徽爬黃山。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應是詢問票價；選項D“票價是多少？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,pleas