2025屆江蘇省無錫市（錫山區錫東片）八下英語期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical2、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter3、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside4、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of5、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in6、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself7、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find8、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata9、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush10、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest二、完形填空（10分）11、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.13、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.14、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允許我上學的晚上看電視。15、昨天晚上，那個瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________16、他對學習數學感興趣。He________________________learningmath.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.18、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.19、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(線)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(壓強)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.20、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(稱贊)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，學校將開展社會實踐活動，請根據提示要點寫一篇英語短文，描述一下你的同學Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實人名和校名；3.詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時獲得了奧運會金牌?！钊梭@訝了。在這樣的年紀要做到這一點幾乎是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級，light“輕的”比較級為lighter“更輕的”，比較級前可加程度副詞much。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學校太棒了！她沒有我的作業多。——這山望著那山高。也許你的學校在某些方面比她的好?？疾榱曊Z。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：向你父母大叫是沒有禮貌的。學會有禮貌對你來說是重要的?？疾榻樵~。根據“itis形容詞（體現人的品質特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容詞（形容詞是對這件事的評價）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現人的品質特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容詞是對這件事的評價，所以是for。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內。根據“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發現。故答案為B?？键c：考查動詞辨析8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的一只熊貓??！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國回到中國?？疾楦袊@句。根據“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數名詞單數panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國人迫不及待地沖進超市?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心?！?題詳解】句意：當我還是一個小學生的時候，我聽說很多高年級的學生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開；get得到。根據“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開始，學校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過；train訓練。根據下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學校向學生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進口博覽會，會迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因為能成為一名志愿者而感到興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看過很多關于志愿者的報道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強調作用，especially符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我將把這次經歷視為我最大的財富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經歷視為最大的財富，regard...as把……視為。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因為我從小就擁有它。根據“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復數形式。故填(t)oys。13、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語，is作謂語，higher作表語，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。14、①.allow②.to【解析】【詳解】允許某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填allow；to。15、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個定語從句，且動作發生在過去，因此時態用一般過去時，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時間狀語。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.16、①.is②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】“對……感興趣”beinterestedinsth，主語是He，時態是一般現在時，所以be動詞用is，故填is；interested；in。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國鄉村音樂的起源以及介紹了著名鄉村音樂人JohnDenver?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國鄉村音樂源于美國東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過音樂表達他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對方。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認為音樂可以把人們團結在一起，D選項錯誤。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創立的公司。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護理皮膚的應該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國商業名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續在美國銷售他們的產品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經營她的生意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因為在他們結婚的那天，她們關心自己的長相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵女性關心自己。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節——“古箏行動”，以及細繩能夠用來切東西，但是“古箏行動”在現實生活中不可能出現?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人們計劃把這艘船切成碎片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通過舉例來告訴我們“細繩非常擅長切割”，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通過舉例一頭大象站在繩子上來解釋需要很大的壓力來切割船只，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節——“古箏行動”，以及細繩能夠用來切東西，屬于科技范疇，故選A。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了主人公亨利在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，在鄰居麗莎的幫助下覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一開始是悲傷的；再根據“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利變得有點生氣；再根據“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利變得開心和自豪；再根據“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D選項符合，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，所以文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay