2025年無錫市初中學業水平考試模擬卷英語注意事項：1．本試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘．考生應將答案全部填寫在答題卡相應位置上，答在本試卷上無效．考試結束，試卷、答題卡一并上交．2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上，并填寫好答題卡上的考生信息．3．作圖題必須用2B鉛筆作答，并請加黑、加粗．一、單項選擇（共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．________doyoulikebestabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?A．What B．Why C．When D．How2．Whatdoesthecomicstripmainlyaimtoexpress?A．Hobbiesmatteralotinourdailylives. B．Wehavewonderfulviewsofthebeach.C．Thebeachisthebestplaceforcollectors. D．Wecanfindpleasureinprotectingnature.3．Tostaycalm,peopleareadvisedtochange________dailyroutines,haveanapafterlunchandtrynottodooutdooractivitiesduringtheenergetictimeoftheyear.A．their B．its C．her D．his4．Theideaof“MadeinChina”caughttheworld’sattentioninthe2023AsianGames________itplayedabigroleintheevent.A．if B．unless C．although D．because5．IthinkVictoriaFallsiseven________thantheGiant’sCauseway.A．mostfantastic B．themostfantasticC．morefantastic D．fantastic6．—WhydidlittleJackopenhisbirthdaypresentearly?—Becausehewas________towaituntilthatday.Hejustbadtoseewhatwasinside.A．toocurious B．curiousenough C．tooimpatient D．impatientenough7．WhenMr.Smithcameintotheclassroom,we________themathsproblem.A．werediscussingB．willdiscuss C．havediscussed D．discuss8．Manyhandsmakelightwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworktogether.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything9．Thegroundiswet.There_________.A．mayberain B．mayberainy C．mayberainy D．mayberain10．Theresearchintospacegoesso________thatweareallproudofourowncountry.A．completely B．properly C．smoothly D．specially11．Footballdoesnotrequirewords,butitcan_______wallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield.A．turndown B．passdown C．putdown D．breakdown12．________youkeepEnglishdiariesasahabit,yourwritingskillwillbedeveloped.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Inorderthat D．Assoonas13．Therapiddevelopmentofourcountry________strongscientificandtechnologicalsupport.A．admires B．manages C．remains D．requires14．—Wouldyoumindmyplayingtheguitarhere?—________.It’sthebreaktimeandeveryoneisresting.A．EnjoyyourselfB．No,notatallC．You’dbetternot D．Certainlynot二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。CheYin,asmartchildfromtheJinDynasty,lovedtoread.Buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawmanyfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouse.Hehadanidea:hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallhissummernightsstudyinglikethis.SunKang,anotherchildfromthesameperiod,alsolovedreading.Onewinternight,heusedupallhislampoil.Hewassadbecausehecouldn’tstudy.Butthen,hewokeupatmidnightandsawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas,“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hequicklytookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasverycold.BothCheYinandSunKanglaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.TheirstoriesinspiredtheChineseidiom“nangyingyingxue,”meaning“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow.”Thesestoriesremindusthatnothingisimpossibleifwearewillingtoworkhard.Theytellusthatifyouhaveadream,youshouldalwaysfindawaytomakeit15.Today,theirstoriesstillteachusalot.Sometimes,wefacedifficultiesthatseemtoobigto16.ButlikeCheYinandSunKang,wecanlookforcreativewaystoovercomethem.Wecanalsolearnfromtheirpersistence.17,theynevergaveupontheirstudies,evenwithoutenoughlight.Theyshowedgreat18anddetermination.So,whenyoufaceachallenge,rememberCheYinandSunKang.Thinkaboutwhat19youcanusetosolvetheproblem.Perhapsyoucanaskforhelp,orfindadifferentmethod.20,don’tletdifficultiesstopyou.21,believein22andkeeptrying.Successoftencomestothosewhoarepatientandclever.23,youwillachieveyourgoals.And24whoseesyourhardworkwillbeinspiredbyyourspirit.15．A．true B．real C．possible D．happen16．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth18．A．bravery B．kindness C．weakness D．laziness19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．Finally B．Then C．Afterthat D．Beforethat21．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Therefore22．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself23．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Quickly D．Happily24．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everybody三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A25．Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?A．Telephones. B．Mobilephones. C．Computers. D．Radios.26．Whatshouldyoudowhencaughtoutsideduringathunderstorm?A．Standuptall. B．Lieontheground.C．Coveryourears. D．Keepyourheelsontheground.27．Wheremightyoureadthistext?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inamuseumguidebook.C．Onaweatherwebsite. D．Inasciencefictionnovel.BWhenbabiesarereallyyoung,theyliketocopywhattheirparentssay.Butatsomepoint,theystartbecoming“creators”.Sowhendoesthischangehappen?Accordingtoanewstudy,English-speakingchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentencesatabout2.5yearsold.Todothis,kidsneedtofirstunderstandthelanguagerules.ForEnglish,oneimportantruleisthatdeterminers(限定詞),like“a”and“the”,goinfrontofnouns(名詞).Thescientistsrecorded64Englishspeakingchildrentalkingwiththeirparents,andfoundthatataround30monthsold,kidsstartedusingboth“a”and“the”infrontofthesamenoun,forexample,“dog”.Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern(模式).What’smore,theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid.Buttherecordingscannotcovereverythingthekidshearandsayeachday.So,thescientistsdevelopedanAImodeltodouble-checktheirfindings.Likeahumanchild,themodelcouldfindlanguagepatternsintherecordingsandguessthewordstocome.Theteamthenwaitedtoseewhenthemodelproduceditsfirstnewdeterminer-nounpattern.Theresultmatchedthe30-monthperiod.Thefindingsfurtherscientists’understandingoflanguagelearning.Itcanalsohelpbetterteachkidswithspecialneeds,suchasthoselearningsignlanguage,wrotethescientistsintheirpaper.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Themodels. B．Thekids. C．Theparents. D．Theexpressions.29．WhydidthescientistsdevelopanAImodel?A．Toprovetheirearlierfindings. B．Torecordkids’wordsbetter.C．Tocheckthekids’expressions. D．Tocreatebetterlanguagepatterns.30．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellstoriesofsomegreatscientists. B．ToshowhowtodevelopanewAImodel.C．Tointroduceastudyonlanguagelearning. D．Toexplainhowchildrenlearnsignlanguage.CBeforeyouthinkofbuyingabirdfromapetstore,marketoranywhereelse,besuretocheckoutthefollowingpetbirdfactstolearnwhyyoushouldthinkverycarefullybeforeyoutakeonehome.CompanymeanseverythingtobirdsInnature,birdslivetogetherinlargegroupsof100ormore.Cockatiels(澳洲鸚鵡)spendtheirdayssocializing(交際),straighteningtheirfeathersandlookingforfoodonthegroundwithintheirgroups.Sunconures(太陽鸚鵡)liveingroupsof10to30andseldomleaveeachother’sside.Butwhentheyarekeptaspets,they,aswellasotherkindsofbirds,oftenliveingroupsthataretoosmall.What’sworse,theysometimeshavetolivealone.Forthem,thisisnolifeatall.Whentheyarekeptapartfromothersoftheirownkind,birdswillbondwiththeirowners.Theywillscreamnon-stopwhentheirhumancompanionisnotaround.Itisliketakingawayhalfoftheirhearttomakethemspendmostoftheirtimeallbythemselves.Oncetheyareleftaloneathome,manybirdsfeelsad.Somemayevenpullouttheirownfeathersordestroythings.SomebirdscanlivelongerthanyouManypeoplebuyparrotswhenthebirdsarestillveryyoung.Tosellasmanybirdsaspossible,somesellersdon’ttellbuyershowcarefullyandhowlongtheywillneedtotakecareoftheirbirds.Forexample,whensomepeoplebuyaparrotasapet,theydon’tevenrealizethatthebirdcouldprobablylivelongerthanthem.Anyonewhobuysamacaw(金剛鸚鵡)needstomakeaplanacrossgenerations.Inordertoprovidethatanimalwithasafehomeforitswholelife,itisimportanttomakesurethatanotherpersonwillbetheretocareforthebirdafteritsfirstownerhasdied.Thefeelingoffreshnesswon’tlastlongBirdsareoftenseenassmartandtalentedanimals.Someareevenabletospeakhumanlanguages.Butsometimes,ifabirddoesn’tbehaveor“perform”asitshumanownerswant,theanimalmaybeconsidered.Forexample,birdbuyersdon’tknowhowloudbirdscanactuallybe.Theymayfindthattheyneedtowearheadphonesathomewheneverthebirdisawake.Unwantedbirdsareunlikelytoreceivethecaretheyneed.Iftheyarereleasedbytheirowners,mostofthemwillquicklydie.That’sbecausetheyarenotgoodatfindingfoodorwater,cannotprotectthemselvesduringbadweatherorfromdiseases,andcannotgetawayfromdanger.31．Accordingtothearticle,whatmaypetbirdsdowhentheyareleftaloneathome?①Theymaypullouttheirfeathers.

②Theymaydestroythingsathome.③Theymayscreamwithoutstopping.

④Theymayflyoutsideoftheirhomes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④32．Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________?A．putupwith B．gosomewherewithC．livetogetherwith D．becomefriendswith33．ChoosethebestanswertofillintheblankinParagraph6.A．impatient B．stupid C．lovely D．attractiveDIt’simpossibleformychildrentoreadthis,whichisluckyforme,becauseitwouldgivethemsupportfortheargument“Canwegetadogoracat?”Becausetheresearchsuggeststhathavingoneisgoodforchildren.Astudypublishedshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifewere13%lesslikelytodevelopasthma(哮喘)bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies(過敏)iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Thisstudyshowsotherreasonsthatincreasetheriskofasthma,butcanstillshowonlyanassociation(聯系).Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Theevidencewhichshowstheadvantagesofhavingcatsisnotalwaysthesame,butsomeresearchstillshowsthatpetsmakechildrenhealthier.Astudyof397Finnishbabiesin2012foundthatduringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Dogsofferedmoreprotectionthancats.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系統)toworkwell.Theresearchalsoshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsmakefamilymembersspendmoretimetogetherandhavemore“entertainment”theyofferedaswell.Petscanalsohelpchildrentolearnaboutresponsibility,brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)

anddealwithloss—whocanforgetwhentheirfamilypetgotacaraccident?Inaword,keepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillwon’tallowmychildrentokeepapetathome.Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(排泄)athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherviruses.Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals,theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.34．Accordingtosomeresearch,havingapetmakeschildrenhealthierbecause________.A．theyaren’tlikelytodevelopasthma B．theyliveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．petscanprotectthemfromdanger D．dirtmakesthemguardagainstthediseasebetter35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisnogoodreasonforhavingpets. B．Havingpetsalsohasitsdisadvantages.C．Childrensharethecareofpetswithparents. D．Petsmaybringhappinesstochildren.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whycanpetsmakeparentshealthier? B．Willhavingapetmakeyourparentssick?C．Doesapetbringmorehappiness? D．Iskeepingapetreallygoodforyourchildren?37．Whatbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、詞匯運用（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）A)請根據括號中所給的漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案寫在答題卡上。38．Wouldyouliketogotothe(音樂會)withmethisevening?39．Noshouting,please!It’s(違反)therules.40．Withoutthehardeffortsofmany(民族的)heroes,wecan’thavetoday’shappylife.41．Pleaseputme(接通)tothemanagerandIhavesomethingimportanttoreporttohim.B)請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。并將答案寫在答題卡上。42．AsIhaven’tfoundoutthefact,Iam(sure)whoistoblamefortheaccident.43．IlikereadingsoIgotothelibrary(two)amonth.44．Theinthelibraryneedtobecleanedbeforethenewbooksarrive.(shelf)45．Whenweareintrouble,remembertorelyonfirst.(we)五、動詞填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡上。46．Thetickets(sell)outifyoudon’torderthemassoonaspossible.47．Ilearntfromthephysicsclassgravity(keep)ourfeetonthegroundontheearth.48．—Whatdoesheusehiscomputerfor?

—(receive)emails.49．Plants(provide)greatsupportfornatureovermillionsofyears.50．Theteacherwiththestudents(dig)theholestoplanttreesnow.51．Whatapityitis(find)thatMaLonghastoretirebecauseofaseriousinjury!52．Hurryup!Thetime(run)outsoon.53．Afterlunchtheywenttothestoreand(buy)somesouvenirs.六、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。每個空格只填一個單詞。Eventhoughweyawn(打呵欠)almosteveryday,scientistsstillhaven’tfullyfoundoutwhywedothat.Here’salookatsomeinterestingstudiesthatmighthelpsolvethiseverydaypuzzle(謎題).Oneideaisthatyawninghelpsustakeinmoreoxygen(氧氣);especiallywhenwe’retired.Whenweyawn,wecouldrefreshourbloodwithoxygen.However,manyscientistsareinterestedinadifferentthought:coolingthebrain.Whenthebraingetstoowarm,yawningmightactlikeanaturalfan.Openingthemouthwidebringsincoolair,andtherunningofbloodduringayawncouldhelpcarryheatawayfromthebrain.Ina2007study,scientistsrecordedvideosofsomepeopleyawningwithclothsontheireyes.Theclothwaseither:verywarm,verycoldoratnormalroomtemperature.Thepeoplewithwarmornormalclothsyawnedninetimeseach,butthepeoplewithcoldclothesonlyyawnedonce.Similarly,a2014studyfoundthat42%peopleyawninsummerwhileonly18%onesyawninwinter,becausehotterweathermakesthebrainworkhardertostaycool.Thereisalsoaninterestingfactaboutyawning.Seeingsomeoneelseyawnorevenreadingaboutyawningcanleadtoyourownyawns.Scientiststhinkthismighthavetodowithourabilitytounderstandandcopyothers’feelings,askillthathelpshumansconnectsocially.Nexttimeyouyawn,askyourself:Isyourbodytryingtocoolyourbrain,wakeitselfup,orjustshareasleepytimewithothers?Theanswermightsurpriseyou!根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。The54foryawningTohelpustakeinmoreoxygenandcoolthebrain.TheresultofyawningItmaymakethetemperatureofthebrain55.ThestudiesofyawningPeoplewith56clothsyawnedlessthanwithwarmones.57peopleyawninwinterthantheonesinsummer.ThespreadofyawningByseeingorreadingaboutyawningfrom58canmakeyouyawn.七、完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分。滿分9分）按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案填在答題卡上。59．那張富有創意的海報吸引了每一個人的注意。Thatcreativeposter.60．你可以選這個節目看，除非你很容易感到害怕。Youcanchoosethisprogrammetowatch.61．他們發對所有單詞的音真費勁啊!Whattheyhave!62．這個機器人的質量也不合格。Thequalityofthisrobotis.63．我認為這個項目不值得開展。I.64．一大早許多旅客就聚集在那兒，為了能夠觀看升國旗。Manytouristsearlyinthemorning.七、書面表達65．科學技術日新月異，層出不窮的新科技正快速改變著我們的生活。假如你是李華，你就讀的國際學校正在舉辦主題為“LifeintheFuture”的科技創意大賽，設計對象可以是school，house等建筑物，也可以是robot，schoolbag等物品。請發揮你的想象，根據以下思維導圖，寫一篇演講稿向同學們介紹你的一個設計構思。注意：1.可在內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；2.詞數不少于80詞（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數）；3.文中不得出現真實校名、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。Dearclassmates,I'mLiHua,abigfanofnewtechnology,andIamveryexcitedtosharemydesignwithyouall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!《2025年6月3日初中英語作業》參考答案題號12345678910答案ADADCAAADC題號11121314151617181920答案DADCACAADA題號21222324252627282930答案AABDBCCBAC題號31323334353637答案ADBDBDA1．A【知識點】how、what、why、特殊疑問句【詳解】句意：關于中秋節，你最喜歡什么？考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候；How如何。根據“...doyoulikebestabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?”可知，是在詢問對中秋節的某個方面的喜愛，應用What來詢問具體事物。故選A。2．D【知識點】常識和習語【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫主要表達什么？考查交際運用能力。Hobbiesmatteralotinourdailylives.愛好在我們日常生活中很重要；Wehavewonderfulviewsofthebeach.我們擁有沙灘的美景；Thebeachisthebestplaceforcollectors.沙灘是撿物品的人的最佳地點；Wecanfindpleasureinprotectingnature.我們能在保護自然過程中發現樂趣。根據圖片和文字“①在過去，我常常在沙灘撿漂亮的石頭；②我感到很滿足；③現在撿不同的東西；④并且，我仍然同樣滿足。”可知，現在撿可回收的物品和其他垃圾使他感到滿足。故選D。3．A【知識點】代詞辨析、形容詞性物主代詞、their、its、his、her【詳解】句意：為了保持冷靜，建議人們改變他們的日常習慣，午飯后小睡一會兒，盡量不要在一年中精力充沛的時候進行戶外活動。

考查代詞辨析。their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞，指代復數名詞或人群）；its它的（指代單數物體或動物）；her她的（指代單數女性）；his他的（指代單數男性）。根據句中“people”為復數概念，需用復數代詞“their”指代，故選A。4．D【知識點】although、because、unless、because引導原因狀語從句、從屬連詞辨析【詳解】句意：在2023年亞運會上，“中國制造”的理念引起了世界的關注，因為它在賽事中發揮了重要作用。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；although盡管；because因為。根據“Theideaof‘MadeinChina’caughttheworld’sattentioninthe2023AsianGames...itplayedabigroleintheevent.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，需用表示因果關系的連詞because。故選D。5．C【知識點】兩者相比較（含than）【詳解】句意：我認為維多利亞瀑布比巨人之路更加壯觀。考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知，此句是比較級句型，“fantastic”是多音節詞，其比較級形式是“morefantastic”。故選C。6．A【知識點】curious、impatient、enough...to...、形容詞辨析、固定搭配/句型【詳解】句意：——小杰克為什么早早地就打開了他的生日禮物？——因為他太好奇了，等不到那一天。他只是迫不及待地想看看里面是什么。考查形容詞辨析和短語辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足夠……而能……。curious好奇的；impatient不耐煩的。根據“Hejusthadtoseewhatwasinside.”可知，此處說的是他太好奇了，等不到那一天，toocurioustowait表示“太好奇而等不了”，符合題意，故選A。7．A【知識點】過去進行時含when、while【詳解】句意：當史密斯先生走進教室時，我們正在討論數學題。考查動詞時態。werediscussing過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作；willdiscuss一般將來時，表示將來的動作；havediscussed現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在的影響或結果；discuss一般現在時，表示經常性、習慣性的動作或客觀事實。根據語境“WhenMr.Smithcameintotheclassroom,”，強調過去某個具體時刻正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。故選A。8．A【知識點】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代詞辨析【詳解】句意：人多好辦事。除非我們共同努力，否則將一事無成。考查代詞辨析。Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某些事情；Everything所有事情。根據“willbeachievedunlessweworktogether.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就沒有什么事能夠完成，nothing符合語境。故選A。9．D【知識點】Therebe、may表示推測【詳解】句意：地面濕了。可能是下雨了。

考查情態動詞may的用法及Therebe句型。maybe是副詞，需修飾整個句子，不能直接與名詞rain或形容詞rainy連用，所以排除選項A和B；“Theremaybe+名詞”表示“可能有某物”，所以空處應選mayberain。故選D。10．C【知識點】completely、properly、smoothly、specially、副詞辨析【詳解】句意：太空研究進展如此順利，我們都為自己的國家感到驕傲。考查副詞辨析。completely徹底地；properly正確地；smoothly順利地；specially特別地。根據“weareallproudofourowncountry”可知太空研究進展很順利。故選C。11．D【知識點】breakdown、putdown、turndown、動詞短語【詳解】句意：足球無需言語，但它能打破隔閡，讓場上場下的人們團結在一起。考查動詞短語辨析。turndown調低音量；passdown傳遞；putdown放下；breakdown打破。根據“Footballdoesnotrequirewords,butitcan...wallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield.”可知，此處表示足球能讓人們團結，消除人與人之間阻礙，breakdownwalls表示打破隔閡，為常用表達，故選D。12．A【知識點】aslongas、assoonas、eventhough、aslongas引導條件狀語從句、從屬連詞辨析【詳解】句意：只要你把寫英語日記養成習慣，你的寫作技巧就會得到提高。考查狀語從句引導詞。Aslongas只要；Eventhough盡管；Inorderthat為了；Assoonas一……就……。根據空后兩句關系可知，空處表條件，需Aslongas引導條件狀語從句。故選A。13．D【知識點】動詞辨析【詳解】句意：我們國家的快速發展需要強大的科技支持。考查動詞辨析。admires欽佩；manages管理；remains保留；requires需要。根據“Therapiddevelopmentofourcountry…strongscientificandtechnologicalsupport.”可知，此處表示國家的發展“需要”科技支持。故選D。14．C【知識點】同意和不同意【詳解】句意：——您介意我在這里彈吉他嗎？——你最好不要，現在是休息時間，大家都在休息。考查情景交際。Enjoyyourself玩得開心；No,notatall不，別客氣；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Certainlynot當然不。根據“It’sthebreaktimeandeveryoneisresting.”可知，此處表示委婉地拒絕在這里彈吉他，You’dbetternot.“你最好不要”符合語境。故選C。15．A16．C17．A18．A19．D20．A21．A22．A23．B24．D【知識點】方法/策略、哲理感悟、敘事憶舊、意見/建議【導語】本文通過講述晉代車胤和孫康克服困難勤奮讀書的故事，引申出成語“囊螢映雪”的由來，并以此激勵人們在面對挑戰時要堅持不懈、勇于創新。15．句意：如果你有夢想，就應該想辦法讓它成真。true真實的；real現實的；possible可能的；happen發生。根據“ifyouhaveadream,youshouldalwaysfindawaytomakeit...”可知，此處強調“實現夢想”，make...true“使……成真”。故選A。16．句意：有時我們面對的困難似乎難以克服。avoid避免；accept接受；overcome克服；ignore忽視。根據“...difficultiesthatseemtoobigto”可知，應是困難太大難以克服“克服”。故選C。17．句意：首先，即使沒有足夠的光線，他們也從未放棄學習。First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。根據“theynevergaveupontheirstudies”后文列舉他們的品質可知，此處需序數詞引出第一個要點，所以用first。故選A。18．句意：他們展現了巨大的勇氣和決心。bravery勇氣；kindness善良；weakness軟弱；laziness懶惰。根據“determination”及故事中克服困難的行為可知，與“determination”（決心）并列的應為積極品質，只有bravery（勇敢）符合。故選A。19．句意：想想你可以用什么來解決這個問題。something某物；nothing無事；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據“what...youcanusetosolvetheproblem”可知，想想你可以用什么來解決這個問題。故選D。20．句意：最后，別讓困難阻止你。Finally最后；Then然后，另外；Afterthat在那之后；Beforethat在那之前。根據“Thinkaboutwhat...youcanusetosolvetheproblem.”和“don’tletdifficultiesstopyou”可知，前文列舉解決方法后，這句話是總結性的，引出最后一條建議，所以用finally。故選A。21．句意：相反，相信自己并繼續嘗試。Instead相反；So因此；However然而；Therefore所以。根據“don’tletdifficultiesstopyou”與后文“believeinyourself”可知，前句說“不要被困難阻止”，后句提出替代做法（“相信自己”），所以用instead。故選A。22．句意：相反，相信自己并繼續嘗試。yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己。根據主語“you”可知，需用“yourself”。故選A。23．句意：最終，你會實現目標。Suddenly突然；Eventually最終；Quickly迅速；Happily快樂地。根據“youwillachieveyourgoals”可知，此處強調結果，“只要堅持，最終會成功”。故選B。24．句意：所有看到你努力的人都會被你的精神鼓舞。Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody無人；Everybody每個人。根據“....whoseesyourhardwork”可知，這里強調的是所有人，用“Everybody”更符合語境，表示普遍性。故選D。25．B26．C27．C【知識點】自我保護、應用文【導語】本文主要講了雷雨天氣戶外和室內的一些注意事項。25．細節理解題。根據“Mobilephonesaresafe”可知，手機是可以安全使用的。故選B。26．細節理解題。根據“Coveryourearswithyourhands...”可知，需要用手捂住耳朵。故選C。27．推理判斷題。文章涉及雷雨天氣的安全知識，所以可能在天氣網站上看到。故選C。28．B29．A30．C【知識點】學習策略、科普知識、說明文【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項關于兒童語言學習的研究，探討英語母語兒童何時開始自主造句。研究表明，約30個月大的兒童通過理解限定詞與名詞的語言模式，能夠創造父母未使用過的表達。科學家結合錄音和AI模型驗證了這一發現，進一步深化了對語言學習的理解，并為特殊兒童的教育提供了參考。28．詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern...theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“kids”，因為研究主體是兒童的語言發展，故選B。29．細節理解題。根據第三段“thescientistsdevelopedanAImodeltodouble-checktheirfindings”可知，開發AI模型是為了驗證之前的發現（即兒童30個月時開始自主造句），對應選項A，故選A。30．主旨大意題。全文圍繞兒童語言學習的研究展開，包括研究方法（錄音和AI模型）及發現（30個月時兒童掌握語言規則），目的是介紹這項研究，故選C。31．A32．D33．B【知識點】常見動物、科普知識、說明文【導語】本文介紹了養寵物鳥前需要考慮的一些重要事實。31．細節理解題。根據“Somemayevenpullouttheirownfeathersordestroythings.”（有些甚至會拔掉自己的羽毛或破壞東西。）可知，①②是正確的；根據“Theywillscreamnon-stopwhentheirhumancompanionisnotaround.”（當它們的人類伴侶不在身邊時，它們會不停地尖叫。）可知，③是正確的。故選A。32．詞義猜測題。根據“Whentheyarekeptapartfromothersoftheirownkind,birdswillbondwiththeirowners.”（當它們被與同類分開時，它們會與主人建立聯系。）可知，這里的“bondwith”指的是建立一種緊密的聯系或關系，與“becomefriendswith”意思相近，即與某人成為朋友。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據“Butsometimes,ifabirddoesn’tbehaveor‘perform’asitshumanownerswant,theanimalmaybeconsidered...”可知，如果一只鳥的行為或“表現”不像它的主人想要的那樣，主人可能對其產生負面評價；根據“Forexample,birdbuyersdon’tknowhowloudbirdscanactuallybe.Theymayfindthattheyneedtowearheadphonesathomewheneverthebirdisawake.”可知，后文舉例說明主人因鳥的吵鬧需戴耳機，暗示主人認為鳥“不聰明”，stupid“愚蠢的”符合語境。故選B。34．D35．B36．D37．A【知識點】人與動植物、科普知識、議論文【導語】本文主要討論了養寵物對孩子的利弊。34．細節理解題。根據“Dogsofferedmoreprotectionthancats.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系統)toworkwell.”可知，狗將室外的真菌或細菌等“臟東西”帶回來，刺激孩子的免疫系統，從而降低得病風險。故選D。35．細節理解題。根據“Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(排泄)athome…itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals,theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.”可知，最后一段作者也強調寵物的排泄和病毒問題，說明養寵物也有不利之處。故選B。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者先說明研究表明養寵物對孩子有諸多好處，然后也提及一些現實麻煩，核心探討“養寵物對孩子是否真有益”。故選D。37．篇章結構題。第一段提出論點，研究結論表明養寵物對孩子有好處；第二段和第三段說明養寵物對孩子的健康有好處；第四段和第五段說明養寵物對孩子其他方面的好處，讓孩子受歡迎、善解人意、有責任感；第六段總結并提出作者的觀點。故選A。38．concert【知識點】concert、名詞作主賓表補定【詳解】句意：今晚你想和我一起去音樂會嗎？根據“the...”可知，橫線處需填名詞，音樂會concert，可數名詞，此處為單數形式。故填concert。39．against【知識點】其他介詞【詳解】句意：請不要大喊大叫！這違反規定。根據漢語提示，“違反”against，是介詞。故填against。40．national【知識點】形容詞作定語【詳解】句意：沒有眾多民族英雄的艱苦奮斗，我們就不會有今天的幸福生活。“民族的”對應的英文單詞是“national”，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞“heroes”，故填national。41．through【知識點】其他副詞【詳解】句意：請幫我接通經理的電話，我有重要的事情要向他匯報。through“（電話）接通著”，此處是副詞。故填through。42．unsure【知識點】unsure、形容詞作表語【詳解】句意：由于我還沒有弄清事實，我不能確定誰該為這次事故負責。根據“AsIhaven’tfoundoutthefact,”可知，因為事實尚未清楚，因此不確定責備誰，unsure“不確定”符合句意，故填unsure。43．twice【知識點】頻度副詞【詳解】句意：我喜歡讀書，所以我一個月去圖書館兩次。根據“Igotothelibrary...amonth.”可知，“two”表示數量，而此處需要表示頻率的副詞形式twice“兩次”，表示去圖書館的頻率，twiceamonth“一個月兩次”。故填twice。44．shelves【知識點】shelves、名詞作主賓表補定、可數名詞復數規則變化【詳解】句意：在新書來之前，圖書館的書架需要打掃一下。根據“inthelibrary”及備選詞可知，圖書館不止一個書架，因此這里需要填名詞復數形式，shelf表示“書架”，復數形式為shelves。故填shelves。45．ourselves【知識點】ourselves、反身代詞【詳解】句意：當我們遇到困難時，要記得首先依靠自己。根據句意及所給詞可知，空格處為“relyon”的賓語，表示“依靠我們自己”，要用反身代詞。故填ourselves。46．willbesold【知識點】be(am/is/are)、sell(soldsold)、will、一般將來時的被動語態、if/onlyif引導條件狀語從句【詳解】句意：如果你不盡快訂購，票就要賣完了。根據“ifyoudon’torderthemassoonaspossible”可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句是一般現在時，主句是一般將來時。由于主語“Thetickets”與“sell”是動賓關系，這里用一般將來時被動語態，selling的過去分詞sold。故填willbesold。47．keeps【知識點】keep(keptkept)、“三單"形式的變化規則【詳解】句意：我從物理課上學到重力讓我們的腳在地球上保持在地面上。根據“gravity…ourfeetonthegroundontheearth”可知，此處是陳述客觀事實，賓語從句中應用一般現在時；主語gravity是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用keeps符合語境。故填keeps。48．Toreceive【知識點】動詞不定式作目的狀語【詳解】句意：——他用電腦做什么？——接收電子郵件。此處表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填Toreceive。49．haveprovided【知識點】have(舉辦)、表示影響（動作已完成）【詳解】句意：數百萬年來，植物為自然界提供了巨大的支持。根據時間狀語“overmill