2025年印尼語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）1.I______(be)veryhappytohearfromyou.2.______(you)freethisafternoon?3.IfI______(know)that,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.4.Thebook______(be)writtenbyanEnglishman.5.______(not)asingletreecanbeseenhere.6.______(be)youateacher?7.______(be)theweatherliketoday?8.______(do)youusuallyhavebreakfast?9.______(be)yougoingtodotomorrow?10.______(not)agoodideatoleavethedooropen.二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:Englishisspokenbyabout375millionpeopleintheworld.Itisthefirstlanguageofabout300millionpeople.Englishisalsoasecondlanguageformorethan100millionpeople.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers,followedbyIndiaandtheUnitedKingdom.Questions:1.HowmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?2.Whatisthefirstlanguageforabout300millionpeople?3.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?4.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?5.WhichcountrieshavealargenumberofEnglishspeakersaftertheUnitedStates?三、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.我非常高興收到你的來信。2.你今天下午有空嗎？3.如果我知道的話，我會(huì)幫你的。4.這本書是英國人寫的。5.這里看不到一棵樹。6.你是老師嗎？7.今天天氣怎么樣？8.你通常什么時(shí)候吃早餐？9.你明天打算做什么？10.把門開著不是一個(gè)好主意。四、詞匯辨析（每題1分，共10分）1.A.assistB.assistiveC.assistanceD.assistible2.A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitableD.beneficially3.A.communicateB.communicationC.communicativeD.communicatively4.A.importantB.importanceC.importantnessD.importantly5.A.increaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increases6.A.involveB.involvingC.involvementD.involvable7.A.occurB.occurringC.occurrenceD.occurred8.A.performB.performanceC.performingD.performed9.A.possessB.possessionC.possessiveD.possessing10.A.proceedB.proceedingC.proceedingsD.proceeded五、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Inthepast,peoplehadtotravellongdistancestofindwork.Today,however,manyjobscanbedonefromanywhereintheworld.Thisisbecauseoftheinternetandtechnology.Herearesomereasonswhyworkingfromhomeisbecomingmorepopular.______1______thefirstreasonistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanworkfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.______2______,workingfromhomecanalsoreducestressandimprovework-lifebalance.______3______,notalljobscanbedoneremotely.Somerequireface-to-faceinteractionwithcolleaguesorclients.______4______,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoconductmeetingsandcollaboratewithothersthroughvideocallsandonlineplatforms.Anotheradvantageofworkingfromhomeistheabilitytoworkflexiblehours.______5______,someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttoadjusttothisnewwayofworking.______6______,itisimportanttoestablisharoutineandsetboundariestoensureproductivity.______7______,workingfromhomeisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialfordistractions.______8______,itisimportanttocreateadedicatedworkspaceandsticktoaschedule.Finally,workingfromhomecanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.______9______,fewerpeoplecommutingmeanslesspollutionandasmallercarbonfootprint.______10______,workingfromhomeisatrendthatislikelytocontinuegrowing.1.A.TheB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently5.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore7.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently8.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently9.A.FurthermoreB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However10.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently六、寫作（10分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSociety"Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describetheroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.2.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonindividualsandsociety.3.Provideyourownopiniononwhethersocialmediahasamorepositiveornegativeimpactonsociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、語法填空1.A.am解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為I，所以用am。2.B.are解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示詢問現(xiàn)在是否空閑，主語為you，所以用are。3.C.had解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用had。4.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語為thebook，所以用was。5.D.is解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為asingletree，所以用is。6.A.Are解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般疑問句，主語為you，所以用Are。7.B.is解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般疑問句，主語為theweather，所以用is。8.D.do解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般疑問句，主語為you，所以用do。9.C.are解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般疑問句，主語為you，所以用are。10.D.is解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般疑問句，主語為agoodidea，所以用is。二、閱讀理解1.A.HowmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知全世界約有3.75億人講英語。2.B.Whatisthefirstlanguageofabout300millionpeople?解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，可知約3億人將英語作為第一語言。3.C.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句，可知超過1億人將英語作為第二語言。4.A.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句，可知美國擁有最多的英語使用者。5.B.WhichcountrieshavealargenumberofEnglishspeakersaftertheUnitedStates?解析：根據(jù)第一段第五句，可知印度和英國在英語使用者數(shù)量上排在第二和第三位。三、翻譯1.Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.解析：直譯為“我很高興收到你的來信。”2.Areyoufreethisafternoon?解析：直譯為“你今天下午有空嗎？”3.IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.解析：直譯為“如果我知道的話，我會(huì)幫你的。”4.ThebookwaswrittenbyanEnglishman.解析：直譯為“這本書是英國人寫的。”5.Notasingletreecanbeseenhere.解析：直譯為“這里看不到一棵樹?！?.Areyouateacher?解析：直譯為“你是老師嗎？”7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?解析：直譯為“今天天氣怎么樣？”8.Doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?解析：直譯為“你通常什么時(shí)候吃早餐？”9.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?解析：直譯為“你明天打算做什么？”10.Itisnotagoodideatoleavethedooropen.解析：直譯為“把門開著不是一個(gè)好主意。”四、詞匯辨析1.A.assist解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示幫助某人，所以用assist。2.B.beneficial解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示有益的，所以用beneficial。3.A.communicate解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示交流，所以用communicate。4.A.important解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示重要的，所以用important。5.A.increase解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示增加，所以用increase。6.A.involve解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示涉及，所以用involve。7.A.occur解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示發(fā)生，所以用occur。8.A.perform解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示執(zhí)行，所以用perform。9.A.possess解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示擁有，所以用possess。10.C.possessive解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示占有欲強(qiáng)的，所以用possessive。五、完形填空1.A.The解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示特指，所以用The。2.B.However解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用However。3.A.However解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用However。4.A.Therefore解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示因果關(guān)系，所以用Therefore。5.B.However解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用However。6.B.Therefore解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示因果關(guān)系，所以用Therefore。7.B.However解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用However。8.A.Therefore解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示因果關(guān)系，所以用Therefore。9.B.Moreover解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用Moreover。10.C.Therefore解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示因果關(guān)系，所以用Therefore。六、寫作TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety,affectingvariousaspectsofourlives.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheroleofsocialmedia,itspositiveandnegativeeffectsonindividualsandsociety,andmyownopiniononitsimpact.Socialmediaservesasaplatformforcommunicationandinformationsharing.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleaguesacrosstheglobe,fosteringasenseofcommunityandglobalawareness.Moreover,itprovidesameansforindividualstoexpresstheiropinions,shareexperiences,andengageindiscussionsonvariousissues.Oneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaistheeaseofaccesstoinformation.Peoplecanstayupdatedwithcurrentevents,learnnewskills,anddiscovernewintereststhroughonlineplatforms.Additionally,socialmediahasfacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformation,allowingindividualstohaveavoiceandsharetheirperspectives.However,socialmediaalsohasnegativeeffectsonindividualsandsociety.Oneofthemajorconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,polarization,andevenviolenceincertainsituations.Furthermore,excessiveuseofsocial