福建省泉州市第八中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful2、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing3、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.4、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow5、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest8、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車。——我會盡力的。考查條件狀語從句。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應使用一般現在時。故選B。10、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.15、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech（演講）competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances（機會）toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”Orionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”Orionsaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.傳播 B.嘗試 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.16、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.What：①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirchildren. B.Topaintafuturecity.C.Towritea100-wordstory. D.Tooffer5,000dollars.2.WhichofthedateisOKifpeoplewanttosendtheirpaintings?A.July24th,203. B.May5th,203.C.June3rd,203 D.August1st,2033.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、mucholder,it’s,mycountry,than______________________________________________________.18、直到精疲力竭，這些醫生才停下來休息_________________________________________19、科學家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.20、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.21、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、書面表達（20分）同學們，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據以下提示，用英語制定一個度假計劃，可適當發揮。內容提示：1.和父母或同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.參加志愿活動、幫家長做家務；3.讀自己喜歡的書、看英文電影；4.遠離危險的地方……寫作要求：1.100詞以上，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.不得出現自己真實姓名和學校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經下定決心要減肥了。考查非謂語動詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點的方法是什么？考查常識。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認真聽老師講課，有問題時向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經常幫媽媽做一些家務。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業。”先全面寫總是努力做正確的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙。看那個禁止吸煙的標志。——對不起。我沒有看到。考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關系；根據語境可知，此處表示當下的狀態，時態為一般現在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結構應為“aren’tdone”。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正。考查時態。根據“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。9、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用。【1題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無處不在，盡管我們可能沒有注意到它。根據“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。【2題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填widely。【3題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優點，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優點，作主語，應用代詞they“它們”。故填they。【4題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質衣服感覺涼爽舒適。根據“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結合選詞可知，棉質衣服感覺涼爽舒適。feel“感覺”，動詞，主語是單數，動詞用三單形式。故填feels。【5題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm。【6題詳解】句意：它很容易生長。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合語境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。【7題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機里榨油。根據“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機）”可知是指放進榨油機里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語境，故填in。【8題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來做很多食物。根據“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動詞。for后加動名詞作賓語。故填cooking。【9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：因為人們在日常生活中更喜歡天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來仍然會很受歡迎。根據“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語是people，動詞用原形。故填prefer。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填totry。【2題詳解】句意：最近，當地的食物變得如此受歡迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。根據“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個故事，unusual首字母發元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬的大學生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，固定短語，故填thousands。【5題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請學生們在春天到來的時候再來淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語。故填back。【6題詳解】句意：當我聽到這句話時，我很感動。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填wasmoved。【7題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預訂了一張桌子。根據“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應用early比較級earlier，故填earlier。【8題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談論日常生活，一起唱歌。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally。【9題詳解】句意：一些當地人甚至在聽說沒有足夠的座位時推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【10題詳解】句意：是政府和大學生之間的承諾嗎？根據“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學生之間，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男人從窗戶看到一個男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個男孩，教育這個男孩要善待動物。【1題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調時，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動詞均不準確，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進入；gotoff下車。根據上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會迅速逃走，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當……時候；since自從；as因為；while然而。根據上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對比，用“while”表“轉折”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進入。根據上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個男的在街對面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣；sweet糖果；stone石頭；toy玩具。根據下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，舉起的是錢，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地擊中了手指。face臉；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝蓋。根據“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位與手有關，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地擊中了手指。beside旁邊；opposite對面；near附近；behind后面。根據“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常識可知，要用藤條教訓別人，先藏在身后，不讓對方看到。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他臉上露出不開心的表情，并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不開心；unsatisfied不滿意。根據上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿錢結果被打了，打的還很疼，所以是不開心。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：記住，狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺；think認為；care關心；live居住。根據上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感覺到疼，狗也會感覺到疼。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：未來要學會善待動物，對待它們要友善。lead帶領；organize組織；behave表現；cover覆蓋。根據“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待動物。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述現在很多年輕人遇到困難時很容易就失敗。造成這一現象的原因主要是父母和學校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學校過于強調他們的成績而不關注他們的個性發展。學生需要采取措施增強心理。成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程，同時也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對疼痛并從中吸取教訓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當他們面對困難時他們容易垮掉，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當老師嚴厲批評他時，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知，但有一件事讓他與眾不同——他組織各種活動來……善意。根據下文Orion給醫院里生病的孩子買玩具等幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事可知，spread意為“傳播”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知，他用這些錢給醫院里生病的孩子買玩具。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”（報告顯示，在某些地區，人們幾乎不可能買到任何書籍。它傷透了我的心）可知Orion很傷心，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知，當Orion發現他附近有些人沒有足夠的食物時，他與其他團體合作為貧窮的家庭收集了超過10萬份餐食。選項C“他給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食。”描述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事。包括給醫院里生病的孩子買玩具、給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食和給一些地區的人提供免費的書籍等。所以單詞“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個繪畫比賽的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.”可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來的城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格二“SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.(在203年5月30日之前寄出你的畫。)”可知203年5月5日可以投稿。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格一“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?可知該比賽要求繪制城市的樣子，A選項展示的是城市面貌，可能是比賽的圖片。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’smucholderthanmycountry【解析】【詳解】It’s“它是”，作主語和謂語；mucholder“更古老”，作表語；than“比”，位于比較級后面；mycountry“我的國家”，故填“它比我的國家更古老”It’smucholderthanmycountry。18、Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是復合句。“直到……才”notuntil，用until引導時間狀語從句，時態符合“主過從過”規則。“這些醫生”Thesedoctors，“停止做某事”stoptodo，主句是一般過去時的否定句，謂語動詞是didn’tstop，“休息”havearest，have用不定式，所以主句翻譯成Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearest；“精疲力竭”betiredout，從句是一般過去時，主語是they，be動詞用were，所以until引導的從句翻譯成theyweretiredout。故填Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.19、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。20、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數量、價格等變小”可以表達為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。21、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個最高級，應該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwith