2025屆山西省呂梁市英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword2、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice3、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite6、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網絡主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide7、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the8、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method9、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream10、Iused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togetting二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這個年輕人曾夢想開一家公司，開拓新的市場。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.12、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________（heavy）.13、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.14、Tia說英語有困難，我們最好主動幫她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.15、Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandmoney______(prepare)forthecompetition.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網絡暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems18、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全國代表大會),Xihashighlighted(強調)theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(雙減政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(營養)improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(營養餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.19、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.20、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養)atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）新冠病毒(Coronaviruses)危害人類健康，為了戰勝新冠疫情，切斷病毒(virus)的傳播途徑，學校開展網課教學。網課教學有許多優點，但也帶來一些問題。請你以Studyonline為話題，根據提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文來闡述網課的優缺點，同時表達自己的觀點。注意：可以適當增加細節，要求語句連貫、條例清晰，不可出現自己真實班級姓名。AdvantagesCutoff(切斷)thespreadofthevirus;Replay(重播)thevideosofteaching;...DisadvantagesBebadforeyes;Beboring;...Yourideas...StudyonlineRecentlywehavebeeneffectedbyCoronavirus.Someofushavetostudyonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題很難，但我最終解決了。考查介詞短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四周很安靜，我們只能聽到雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經營，買賣；invite邀請。根據“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國政府工作人員變成了網絡主播來幫助當地農民提高農產品的銷量。考查動詞辨析。return返回；realize意識到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農民提高農產品的銷量。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個像黃姚這樣的古鎮。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經八十歲了，但他的身體仍然很好。考查名詞辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根據“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知雖然八十歲了，但是身體健康。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去常起得晚，但現在我已習慣早起。考查非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【詳解】openup開辦；dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事。根據句意可知本句是一般過去時態，謂語動詞dream用過去式dreamed；and是并列連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，所以and后的動詞open應填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。12、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在爬山，突然下起了大雨。空格處修飾動詞“rain”，應用副詞形式，heavy“重的，（在數量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般嚴重的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是heavily。故填heavily。13、(t)hemselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果學生在課堂上不認真聽老師講課，那么他們自己解決數學問題可能會有困難。根據“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，學生在課上不認真聽講，所以學生自己解決數學問題時，可能就會有困難。結合主語students和首字母，此處可用bythemselves“全靠他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。14、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“說”、“有困難”和“主動”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配；“說”某種語言，用speak，這里應用動名詞speaking作賓語；offertodosth.“主動做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。15、preparing【解析】【詳解】句意：確保你花了足夠的時間和金錢準備比賽。prepare“準備”，是動詞，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填preparing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本對話是售票人員和乘客Julia關于買票的對話。【1題詳解】根據回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據全文可知，本對話是售票人員與Julia的對話，所以該空是服務用語，C選項“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問句，且是Julia說的話，E選項“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E。【3題詳解】根據回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七點，所以該句詢問時間，F選項“你什么時候坐火車？”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問臥鋪類型有關，A選項“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問價格，D選項“這票多少錢？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學習失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發展讓許多年輕人受到網絡欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據研究結果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網絡欺凌最常見的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據牛津大學2018年的一項研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項C“遭受網絡欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。選項A“對網絡欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了自十八大以來，總書記強調了青少年在國家發展中的重要作用，并以教育為例介紹了國家出臺的相關政策，說明國家密切關注青少年的健康成長。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知，總書記自十八大以來強調了青少年的作用。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知，母親讓孩子們參加各種培訓班，以期提高成績，是為了讓孩子們在生活中更好地競爭，而不是讓他們的孩子去放松一下。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，“雙減”政策的目的是減輕學生的壓力。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，我們國家制定營養改善計劃提高學生的身體健康。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，在農村的學生可以享受營養餐。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節約用水，故選A。20、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一個5歲的孩子每天應該喝2份牛奶。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D選項正確。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結合圖表可知，本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹書包的發展史。【1題詳解】句意：但是你想過書包的歷史嗎？year年；history歷史；shape形狀；colour顏色。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹書包的發展史。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：人們認為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根據“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里，比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper紙。根據“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此處所指物品是paper“紙”，四者皆是學習用品。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：例如，在《白蛇傳》中，許仕林背著一個竹盒到京城去考試。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根據前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具體實例，所以此處應用Forexample。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：數百年后，人們發明了一種新的書包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook搖晃；invented發明；caught捕獲。根據賓語“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，數百年后，人們發明了一種新的書包。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：也許他們可以告訴你他們上學時背軍用帆布包的經歷。experiences經歷；pictures圖畫；ideas主意；dreams夢想。根據“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此處指祖輩或父輩上學時背軍用帆布包的經歷。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：近年來出現了一種新型書包。produced生產；came來；appeared出現；lost丟失。根據主語“anewkindofschoolbag”及所給選項可知，此處指近年來出現了一種新型書包。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：許多書包都有五顏六色的時尚圖案，如卡通或流行明星的圖片。people人們；wheels輪子；words字詞；patterns圖案。根據后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，許多書包都有五顏六色的時尚圖案。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：一些學生拉著裝滿厚重課本的輪式書包。covered覆蓋；filled裝滿；carried攜帶；poured傾倒。根據“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之間的關系可知，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，表示裝滿書的輪式書包，filledwith“充滿，裝滿”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：書包仍然在變化。growing生長；changing變化；disappearing消失；using使用。根據“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此處表示書包仍然在不斷變化，人們不確定未來的書包是什么樣的。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.HecamefromBeijing./FromBeijing.2.HeworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.3.Becausehesawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.4.In1974.5.Onedayhybridricewouldgrowastalla