上海奉賢華亭學(xué)校2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam(入學(xué)考試).Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress(壓力).Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youwillremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudypartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’ttalkwithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis_________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans__________.A.減少 B.排除 C.加強(qiáng) D.增加4.Donnathinksthat__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.3、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives4、配對(duì)閱讀：請(qǐng)把五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題與恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh配對(duì)起來(lái)。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.5、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信號(hào)).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口頭的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、短文填空（10分）7、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(燒焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò)).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____1____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____2____(hobby).____3____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____4____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____5____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____6____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____7____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____8____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____9____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____10____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）自從國(guó)家實(shí)行“雙減”（double-lighteningtheburden）政策以來(lái)，我們的校園生活發(fā)生了很大的變化：學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕了，作業(yè)減少了，睡眠時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間增多了，我們有更多的時(shí)間去做自己想做的事情了（讀書、發(fā)展興趣愛好、親近大自然），學(xué)習(xí)的效率更高了。更重要的是，我們有更多的時(shí)間跟爸爸媽媽待在一起，生活得更幸福了。請(qǐng)以“Changesinmyschoollife”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀；4.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r(shí)會(huì)笑，為什么會(huì)笑。【1題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說(shuō)話前就開始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開始笑。所以我們?cè)陂_始說(shuō)話前就開始會(huì)笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠(chéng)的。honest真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂(lè)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當(dāng)人們假笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實(shí)的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠(chéng)的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)“小笑話”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時(shí)常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認(rèn)為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。人們對(duì)什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識(shí)；places地點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點(diǎn)，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對(duì)很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經(jīng)常笑來(lái)保護(hù)自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問(wèn)題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來(lái)壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是Mary向Donna尋求緩解壓力的建議以及Donna給Mary提出的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“I’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep”可知，Mary很憂慮，睡不著覺，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信第一段中的“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou”可推知，Donna認(rèn)為Mary的問(wèn)題很普遍，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二封信第三段中的“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress”可知，做鍛煉是一種……壓力的好方式，推知reduce是“減少”的意思，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信第四段中的“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知，Donna認(rèn)為吃富含維生素B的食物可以幫助Mary更清楚地思考，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信最后一段中的“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner”可知，告訴學(xué)習(xí)伙伴你的感受是有好處的，故選C。3、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間，他帶著工具從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。可見，陳大多數(shù)時(shí)間都帶著他的工具從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。故選D。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過(guò)一把剪刀，先仔細(xì)端詳一會(huì)兒，然后開始來(lái)回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來(lái)連一根線都剪不掉的剪刀，現(xiàn)在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項(xiàng)工作當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)形式來(lái)做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業(yè)的發(fā)展，在越來(lái)越多的服裝廠遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長(zhǎng)期從事這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項(xiàng)工作當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)形式來(lái)做。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說(shuō)，只要需要他，他就會(huì)繼續(xù)做這份工作。“現(xiàn)在，這份工作能不能賺錢對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)不重要了。我只想保留這項(xiàng)技能。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“陳想保留這項(xiàng)技能是因?yàn)殄X”不是陳光甫對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)技藝的看法。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經(jīng)在深圳做了26年的傳統(tǒng)生意。再結(jié)合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)刀剪磨工”。故選C。4、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文列出了五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，并給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知媽媽很忙沒(méi)時(shí)間陪自己，選項(xiàng)E“告訴你媽媽你需要她的陪伴。你也應(yīng)該和你的媽媽做一些家務(wù)，這樣她就可以很快完成她的工作。也試著去理解你的媽媽。”是相應(yīng)建議。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同學(xué)面前講話，回答問(wèn)題時(shí)同學(xué)們總笑自己，選項(xiàng)B“你的同學(xué)可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜歡他們的笑聲，你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｋ麄兛赡軙?huì)理解你。你最好更隨和，成為他們的朋友，這樣如果你的朋友笑，你就不會(huì)感到悲傷。”是相應(yīng)建議。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允許自己和朋友們?nèi)ラe逛，選項(xiàng)D“讓你的父母知道你的朋友很好。當(dāng)你和他們玩得開心時(shí)，你會(huì)從他們身上學(xué)到很多東西。你也和他們一起在外面學(xué)習(xí)。”是相應(yīng)建議。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力卻得不到好成績(jī)，認(rèn)為自己很笨，選項(xiàng)A“沒(méi)有人生來(lái)就傻。也許你還沒(méi)有找到正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。如果你有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)向老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助。”是相應(yīng)建議。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生讓自己每周給他一百元，感到很害怕，選項(xiàng)G“不要害怕。你應(yīng)該馬上告訴你的父母或老師。不要一個(gè)人出去。”是相應(yīng)建議。故選G。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了身體語(yǔ)言可以有不同的解釋。許多身體語(yǔ)言都有不同的意義，以及讀懂身體語(yǔ)言的重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢體語(yǔ)言信號(hào)是日常交流的一個(gè)很好的工具，所以作者認(rèn)為肢體語(yǔ)言有助于交流，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言可以表達(dá)一個(gè)人的感受。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言可以有幾種……，許多信號(hào)有不同的含義。由此推出interpretations是“解釋”的意思，與meanings意思相近。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言有不同的含義，所以推測(cè)下文要介紹的應(yīng)是如何正確理解肢體語(yǔ)言。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)告的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說(shuō)的是閱讀速度，選項(xiàng)E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，需要字典，選項(xiàng)A“我必須用字典。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說(shuō)的是猜測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B“你可能會(huì)比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說(shuō)的是需要耐心和時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“它需要時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的母親在一次晚餐中把為父親準(zhǔn)備的面包烤焦了，但是父親并沒(méi)有因此責(zé)怪，反而體諒母親工作一天之后的疲憊和辛苦的故事，這讓作者深有啟發(fā)，明白了人與人在一段關(guān)系中就應(yīng)該多一點(diǎn)理解和寬容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到父親，選項(xiàng)D“我等著看爸爸是否注意到了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹作者對(duì)父親吃烤焦的面包的感受，選項(xiàng)B“看著他吃每一塊蛋糕，我很驚訝。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹父親是如何回答母親的，選項(xiàng)E“親愛的，我喜歡烤焦的蛋糕。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，這里應(yīng)該是兒子問(wèn)父親的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“我問(wèn)他是否真的喜歡烤焦的蛋糕。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò)).”可知，這里應(yīng)該是作者的感受，選項(xiàng)C“生活并不總是充滿完美的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.playing2.hobbies3.Fishing4.sits5.But6.the7.more8.healthy9.for10.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對(duì)生活的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，此處是說(shuō)喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處是說(shuō)不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbies。【3題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語(yǔ)。fish是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞才能做主語(yǔ)，用—ing形式。故填Fishing。【4題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常坐在河邊數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無(wú)所獲。根據(jù)“Heoften”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sits。【5題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因?yàn)樗矚g坐在陽(yáng)光下。根據(jù)“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因?yàn)樗矚g坐在陽(yáng)光下。“sun”意為“太陽(yáng)”，為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，與定冠詞the連用。故填the。【7題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)林立更喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.”可知，此處是說(shuō)林立更喜歡踢足球，“much”的比較級(jí)為more，like...more“更喜歡……”。故填more。【8題詳解】句意：雖然他們