PAGEPAGE1Unit1Greatscientists[話題單詞]1．analysevt. 分析2．measurev． 測量3．observev． 觀測，視察4．explorev． 探究5．solvevt. 解決6．simplifyvt. 簡化7．equipvt. 裝備，配備8．createv． 創建9．inventvt. 獨創10．inspirev． 鼓舞，啟示11．researchv． 探討12．curiousadj. 新奇的13．accurateadj. 精確的14．radioactiveadj. 放射性的15．digitaladj. 數字的，數碼的[話題短語]1．applyto適用于，運用2．makeprogressin某方面取得進步3．succeedindoingsth.勝利做某事4．putone'sheartinto致力于……5．workhardat努力做……6．decide/bedeterminedtodo確定做7．mean/intend/plantodo準備/安排做8．makegreatcontributionsto...為……做出巨大貢獻9．oneofthebest/mostimportant...最好的/最重要的……之一10．haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通11．layagood/solidfoundationin...在……奠定堅固的基礎12．sendupanotherman－madesatellite放射另一顆人造衛星13．sendupamannedspaceship放射載人飛船14．showanearlyinterestin...很早就起先對……感愛好15．putone'sheartinto/bedevotedinto/beabsorbedin用心于，致力于[話題佳句]1．Knowledgeispower.學問就是力氣。2．Heplannedtogoabroadforfurtherstudies.他安排出國深造。3．Greatworkisperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.完成宏大的事業不在于體力，而在于堅韌不拔的毅力。4．Inconclusion，onthewaytosuccess，oneshouldbringhispatienceandperseverance.總之，在勝利的道路上，一個人須要有耐性和毅力。5．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每個人應當為把我們祖國建設成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力氣。[佳作背誦]將來家用機器人社會發展到了2050年，照看老年人成了一個突出的社會問題。你公司順應社會需求適時推出了家用機器人。請你依據以下內容寫一個發言稿，在新聞發布會上向大家舉薦你公司的這一新產品。該機器人的主要功能有：1．可以在固定的時間做飯，做飯時間可以依據個人須要進行調整；2．可以陪老人閑聊、下棋、做運動等；3．剛好處理突發事務，例如在老人突然病倒時剛好撥打呼救電話等。留意：1.詞數不少于100；2．內容可適當發揮，留意行文連貫。參考詞匯：突出的，顯著的prominentLadiesandgentlemen，Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow，withthedevelopmentofeconomy，peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamilies，whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem，ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobot，whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat，playingchess，anddoingexercise.Moreover，itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample，ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly，therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.識記·思索·運用1．核心單詞①attendvt.照看；護理；出席；參與②curen．&vt.治愈；痊愈；治療③handlen．&vt.柄；把手；處理；操縱④absorbvt.汲取；吸引；使用心⑤suspectvt.&n.認為；懷疑；被懷疑者；嫌疑犯⑥blamevt.&n.責怪；指責；過失；責怪⑦exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposedadj.無遮擋的；無愛護的；風險高的⑧analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析⑨concludevt.&vi.結束；推斷出；conclusionn．結論；結束⑩pollutevt.污染；弄臟→pollutionn．污染?instructvt.吩咐；指示；教育instructionn．教授；傳授→instructionsn．用法；說明?contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；→contributionn．貢獻2．閱讀單詞①pumpvt.用泵抽水②datan．資料，數據③enquiryn．詢問④linkv.連接；聯系⑤spinv.(使)旋轉；紡(線或紗)⑥germn．細菌⑦defeatvt.擊敗；戰勝⑧chartn．圖表；航海圖⑨universen．宇宙⑩foreseevt.預見；預知?movementn.運動，活動?victimn．犧牲者；受害者?positiveadj.主動的；確定的?fireworkn.焰火?co-operativeadj.合作的?severeadv.嚴峻的；嚴厲的；嚴格的；肅穆的?cautiousadj.謹慎的→cautionn．謹慎?announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告?rejectvt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→rejectionn．拒絕；拋棄?enthusiasticadj.熱忱的；熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱忱eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))challengen．&vt.挑戰→challengingadj.困難的；挑戰性的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))scientificadj.科學的→sciencen．科學→scientistn．科學家eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))characteristicadj.典型的，獨特的→charactern．性格；特色；人物→characterizevt.以...為特色；具有．..的特性eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))physicsn．物理學→physicaladj.物理的；身體的→physicistn．物理學家→physiciann．醫生；內科醫師eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))creativeadj.有創建力的；獨創的→createvt.創建；創立→creationn．創建；創建物eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))responsibleadj.有責任的；負責的→responsibilityn.責任；職責用上面所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Thatyear，Iattended(attend)aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.2．Insteadofblaming(blame)thechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.3．Intheendtheideaalmostleadsthemtothesameconclusion(conclude)．4．Afterhewascured(cure)ofthecancer，helivedanormallife.5．Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Tomdecidedtosendforanexperiencedmantohandle(handle)theproblem.6．Thesesoldierswereputinprisonbecausetheyrejectedobeying(obey)orders.7．Tooursurprise，manyriversandlakesnearbyareseriouslypolluted(pollute)．8．WhenIcamein，hewasabsorbed(absorb)inreadinganewnovel.9．We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontribute(contribute)theirlivestothepoor.10．Theyoungplayerwasdefeated(defeat)byhispartnerinthegame，buthedidn'tloseheart.1．后綴－sion構成的抽象名詞集錦①admission準許進入；承認②conclusion結論；結束③confusion混亂④expression詞組；表達式⑤oppression壓迫；壓制⑥permission允許⑦profession職業；專業⑧revision修正；復習2．后綴－ment構成的抽象名詞一覽①development發展②disappointment悲觀③excitement興奮④improvement改進，改良⑤movement運動⑥settlement定居點⑦treatment對待，待遇⑧judgment推斷3．“嫻熟的”歸納①expertadj.嫻熟的；內行的②skillfuladj.嫻熟的；靈活的③skilledadj.嫻熟的；有技能的④experiencedadj.嫻熟的；有閱歷的4．以-ic結尾的常見形容詞(1)characteristic特有的；獨特的(2)scientific科學的(3)enthusiastic熱忱的；熱心的(4)energetic精力充足的(5)fantastic極好的5．含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀①foreheadn． 額頭②forearmn． 前臂③forecastvt. 預報④foreseevt. 預見⑤forewordn． 前言⑥foretellv． 預言；預示識記·思索·運用1．動詞＋副詞(介詞)①putforward提出；將……提前②expose...to使顯露；暴露③link...to將……和……聯系或連接起來④lead...to通向，導致⑤lookinto調查；窺視2．其他形式①draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結論②apartfrom除……之外；此外③(be)strictwith...對……嚴格要求的④makesense講得通；有意義⑤beenthusiasticabout對……熱忱⑥curesb.of治好某人的……用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．We'lllookintothematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.2．Itdoesnotmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.3．Heiseasytogetalongwith.Apartfromthat，heisadeterminedboy.4．Sheiskind，butsheisstrictwithmystudy.5．Thetelevisioncamerawaslinkedtoacomputer.6．Fromwhatissaidabove，wecandrawaconclusionthatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.1．“動詞＋n.＋to”必備短語集錦①add...to增加；增加②compare...to把……比作③devote...to把……專用于；貢獻給④expose...to使顯露；暴露⑤link...to...將……和……聯系或連接起來⑥supply...to供應給2．“除……之外”必備短語一覽①apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外，依據上下文的不同，可以分別相當于besides，except或exceptfor。②inadditionto除……之外(還，也)，常與also，more，other等連用。③exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個細微環節或某一方面。在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。neither...nor...連接兩個并列的句子成分。我妻子和我本人都沒能勸服女兒變更辦法。NeithermywifenorImyselfwasabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次爆發霍亂時，都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。everytime作連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。每次我去看她時，她都聚精會神于探討工作。EverytimeIwenttoseeher，shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清晰。“only＋狀語(從句)”位于句首時后面的主句需用部分倒裝。只要你有目標而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的幻想就能實現。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverancecanyourdreamsbeachieved.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍AStrangeDiseaseWhentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting，apumpwasputin.Then，allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbya1.severe(severely)disease2.whosecharacteristicwasaliketothatofabadburn.Anexpertphysician3.wasinstructed(instruct)toattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.Hewasenthusiastic，buthedidn'tforeseethatitwas4.ahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry，heannouncedthatthe5polluted(pollute)paintwastoblame.But6.withoutpositiveevidence，peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchmorestrictwithhimself，he7.contributed(contribute)himselftothecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries，hemadedetailedchartsandanalyzedthedata8.cautiously(cautious).Finally，hedrewa9.scientific(science)conclusion，linkingthediseasetotheradiuminthepump.Exposedtoradium，akindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse，peopleabsorbedradiationandgotsickimmediately.Spinningthepumpbackward，hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovementcuredallthe10.victims(victim)．concludevt.&vi.結束；推斷出(教材原句)Drawaconclusion.得出結論。拓展詞：conclusionn．結論；推論(1)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.從……中推斷出,fromsth.that...推斷出，斷定……))concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(with/on/as/bysth.以……結束……,bydoingsth.))toconclude最終(2)draw/reach/arriveat/cometo/leadtoaconclusion得出結論cometotheconclusionthat...所得結論是……inconclusion最終(1)Inconclusion，Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone(thankeveryone)whohashelpedus.最終，我要感謝全部幫助過我們的人。(2)語境活用JacksaidhecouldconcludefromJane'sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.ButeveryoneknewJackalwayscametoaconclusion(conclude)withoutanyevidencetosupporthisconclusion(conclude)．Inconclusion(conclude)，nobodywaslikelytobelieveJanewasathief.杰克說他能從簡的表情斷定簡偷了他的錢。但是每個人都知道杰克總是沒有任何證據地得出結論來支持他的推論。最終，沒有人情愿信任簡是個賊。(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)從以上探討可以得出兩個結論。①Twoconclusionscanbedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.(被動語態)②Therearetwoconclusionstobedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.(不定式作定語)attendvt.照看；護理；出席；參與；上學(教材原句)JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位聞名的醫生——他的確醫術精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫生。拓展詞：attendancen．出席，參與；上學；到場attendantn．服務員，侍者，侍從，隨從；護理者attendalecture/ameeting/aconference/school/class/church/party聽講座/出席會議/上學/上課/做禮拜/參與聚會attendto處理；照看attendon/uponsb.服侍/照看某人(1)ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattend(attend)school.那個假日的早上，我不必去上學。(2)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.用心②Thenurseswereattendingtotheinjuredman.照看，護理③Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.處理④Mindyourself，faceforwardandattendtotheteacher！傾聽(3)單句語法填空①—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I'mafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattend(attend)to.②Youmustattendtoyourwork.③Youhavemissedseveralattendances(attend)thisterm.exposev．使置身于危急中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(教材原句)Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的一般百姓時，他就感到很激昂。拓展詞：exposedadj.暴露的；無遮擋的exposuren．顯露；暴露；揭露；曝光expose...to使顯露；暴露beexposedto暴露于……，處于……危急中exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸到某物，使面臨，使遭遇(1)Hesmiledsuddenly，exposing(expose)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.他突然微笑了一下，露出一副潔白的牙齒。(2)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩子盡量多地接受藝術和文化的熏陶。(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.①Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(用動名詞短語作主語改寫)②Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong，youwillgetyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改寫)③Exposedtothesunlightfortoolong，youwillgetyourskinharmed.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)(4)寫出句子中黑體詞的含義Schoolsareagainexposingchildrentotheclassics.使……接觸到……absorbvt.汲取；吸引；使用心(教材原句)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.其次種看法是人們在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內的。拓展詞：absorbedadj.聚精會神的absorbingadj.非常吸引人的absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的留意absorb...from...從……中汲取……o...把……汲取進……beabsorbedby/into被……吞并/吸引(be)absorbedin...聚精會神于……(1)Serviceworkabsorbed(absorb)agreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.服務業吸納了很多從農村來到城市的婦女。(2)Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork，healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.當專注于工作時，他總是廢寢忘食。[聯想記憶]beabsorbedin結構在句中作狀語或定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結構還有：belostin，becaughtin，beburiedin，bedevotedto，beoccupiedin，beinvolvedin等。(3)單句語法填空①Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbedinto/bybigbusinesses.②Afterabsorbing(absorb)enoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.③Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)湯姆用心于工作，遺忘了通知她這件事。①Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(absorb)②SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(用so...that...的倒裝句)③Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助(教材原句)—tocontribute捐獻拓展詞：contributionn．捐款；捐獻；貢獻；投送的稿件(1)contribute...to...向……捐獻……contributeto有助于；導致；為……作貢獻；為……捐款；向……投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto對……作出貢獻；為……捐款(1)Positiveemotionsnotonlycontributetooursuccess，but(also)contributetoourwell-being.主動心情不僅有助于我們的勝利，還有助于我們的健康。[聯想記憶]表示“引起，導致；有助于”的詞語有：contributeto，resultin，bringabout，leadto，cause等。(2)語境活用Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturning(return)toschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributed(contribute)ittoChinaDaily.很多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐了款，這使他重返校內。一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的故事并把它投給了《中國日報》。(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·天津卷)3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontribute(contribution)tothesolution.putforward提出；舉薦；將……提前；將(鐘表)向前撥(教材原句)Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes？誰提出關于黑洞的理論？putaway把……整理好；整理；儲蓄putaside把……放到一邊；儲存；留出putdown放下；寫下；登記；鎮壓puton穿上；上演putoff推遲；延期putup搭建；張貼；為……供應住宿putthrough接通電話；完成putout撲滅putupwith容忍；忍受(1)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardthreeminutes.把表撥快②Shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker.舉薦③Theyhaveputforwardthedateofthemeetingbythreedays.將……提前(2)用put相關短語的適當形式填空。①Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingwasthatourheadmasterhadn'tcomebackfromBeijing.②Myparentswantedmetobeadoctor，butIcouldn'tputupwithallthoseyearsofstudy.③Everythingtakenintoconsideration，theplanheputforwardseemstobeworkable.④Youarenotallowedtoputupadvertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.apartfrom除……之外，還；此外(教材原句)Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的結構，你也學過下面的詞組。(1)apartfrom具有下列三層含義：①相當于besides。指“除……之外，另外還有”，強調“另外還有”；②相當于except。指“除了……”，表示從整體中除去；③相當于exceptfor。指“除……外”，是在對某人或物整體上確定的同時，特殊指出其不足之處。(2)take...apart將……拆開tellsb./sth.apart辨別出某人/某物(1)Apartfromthem，Ihadnoonetotalkto.除了他們，沒有人和我說話。(2)Ican'ttellthetwinsapart.我區分不開這對雙胞胎。(3)Ireceivednothingexceptwhatwasduetome.除了我應得的東西，我并未接受任何東西。(4)Exceptforherillnesses，shehadhadaparticularlyhappychildhood.除了體弱多病外，她的童年特殊華蜜。[易混辨析]besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom/but/inadditionbesides“除了……之外，還有……”，指“在整體中加入一部分”；后接名詞，代詞，動名詞等except從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分；后可接名詞，代詞，that/what/when等引導的賓語從句exceptfor表示對整體主要部分的確定和對局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同類事物進行比較；置于句首，表達except的含義apartfrom既可表示besides，也可以表示except或exceptfor，還可以表示without的意思but在意思上相當于except，但常用在不定代詞或疑問詞后面inaddition相當于副詞besides，表示“另外”；inadditionto相當于介詞besides(5)用apartfrom，exceptfor，except，exceptthat，besides填空①TheclubmembersgothereeverydayexceptMonday.②Heisagoodmanexceptfor/apartfromhisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.④Apartfrom/Besidesthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.⑤Apartfrom/Exceptforthat，everythinggoeswell.makesense有意義；講得通(教材原句)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。(1)makesenseof...理解，明白……makenosense沒道理，沒意義thereisno/muchsenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理(意義)/很有意義(2)commonsense常識haveasenseof...有……感inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(放句首句子用部分倒裝)asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction責任感/幽默感/美感/方向感(1)Hegetsagreatsenseoffulfillmentfromhiswork.他從工作中獲得了極大的成就感。(2)There'snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.現在沒有必要為這件事苦惱。(3)單句語法填空①Thereisnosensebuying(buy)expensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.②Innosensedidherealizehehadmadesuchaseriousmistake.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)①Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes，butitjustdoesn'tmakeanysensetome.②Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes，butIjustcan'tmakeanysenseofit.這個材料我讀了幾遍了，但就是不明白。(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·浙江卷)TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接句中兩個相同的句子成分。連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近一樣原則。遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞：either...or...不是……就是……notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……not...but...不是……而是……(1)NeitheryounorIam(be)wrong.你沒錯，我也沒錯。(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.不僅學生們在觀賞這部影片，他們的老師也在觀賞。(3)單句語法填空①NeitherInorJaneandMaryare(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.②Nothiswordsbuttheexpressioninhiseyeshurts(hurt)myfeelings.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(同義句改寫)①Henrywon'tseeafilmtonight.HisgirlfriendHelenwon't，either.→NeitherHenrynorhisgirlfriendHelenwillseeafilmtonight.②Thenursesareverykindtothepatients；thedoctorsareverykindtothepatients，too.→Notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctorsareverykindtothepatients.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ifyouforesee(預料；預見)something，youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.2．Manycancervictimscanbecured(治愈)ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough.3．Ifwecandefeat(戰勝)thatteam，we'llbethroughtothefinal.4．Attheendoftheirmeeting，itwasannounced(宣布)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.5．Ifyoucan'thandle(處理)thejob，Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.6．Kelleriscautious(謹慎的)aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.7．Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)positive(主動的)effectonthechildren'shealth.8．Exposed(暴露)tosomanyadvertisements，wecan'thelpbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingwedon'treallyneedⅡ.單句改錯1．Theassistantwasabsorbinginhisreading.absorbing→absorbed2．Heexposedtheplaninseveralnewspapers.in→to3．Parentsblamethemfordropthetowelinthebathroom.drop→dropping4．Parentsshouldattendtheirchildrenandlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.attend后加to5．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a6．IhavepainsinmybackateverytimeIcatchacold.去掉at7．Onlyweareunitedcanwesolvetheproblems.only后加if/when8．Hisskinisexposingtothesun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材與語法填空JohnSnow，awell－knowndoctorinLondon，became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.wereexposed(expose)tocholera，a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.absorbed(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedis