2025屆湖南省長沙市部分學校英語七下期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/2、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to3、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed4、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes5、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have6、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit7、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein8、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not9、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in10、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這道菜一點兒都不好吃。我再也不會吃它了。Thisdishisn’tdelicious__________________.Iwon’teatitanymore.12、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.13、Ricksitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（用now改寫句子）Rick____________________inthefrontoftheclassroomnow.14、Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter__________(出生).15、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(郵寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(導入話題)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland18、Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(創作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主題)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.Thefeelingpoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!1.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.19、InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itisoneofthehottestplacesinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acattobuyfood.MrLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.Theworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitressandacatkeeperatthesametime.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.Therestaurantisoneofhisideas.HedressesallthecatsinshirtswithQRcodes.Peoplecanbuyfoodbyusingonlinepayment(支付)appssuchasKoubeiandAlipay.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats(流浪貓).Luoiskindtothemandgivesgoodfoodtothem.Someofthecatsaresmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatsmeetpeople.Sometimesheasksthesecatstotaketrainingclasses.Luooftenplayswiththemwhenheisfree.Howhappythesecatsare!1題完成句子；2,3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Miaoxiannvisa________________________________________.2.Whydomanypeopledriveanhourtotherestaurant?_________________________________________________________3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?_________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________20、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮膚)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剝皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

轉眼間，同學們在中學的第一個學年即將結束。假如你是李華，請你以“Mymiddleschoollife”為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你的初中校園生活。1.要點：1）介紹你的學習生活；2）介紹你的課外活動；3）談談你的感受。2.要求：1）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數60左右。Mymiddleschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球，也喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。根據soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠詞，第二空填定冠詞the。因為球類、棋類前不加冠詞，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；樂器前加the，playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會生氣的。考查形容詞的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關閉，動詞；closed關閉的，是形容詞。根據“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結構，此處表達“窗戶關著的”。故選D。4、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點魚。考查一詞多義和名詞的數。fish，魚，可數名詞，指魚的條數時，單復數同形；指魚的種類時，復數形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數名詞。根據句意，空一指魚的條數，復數形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數名詞，應用fish。故填C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查動詞辨析。are是，用于復數和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數形式；has有，單三式；have有，動詞原形。分析句子結構可知，句子為therebe句型，故排除C、D項；根據“就近原則”，主語“somejuice”是第三人稱單數形式，故be用is。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進思維導圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據思維導圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導圖里。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了。——好的，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里。考查動詞短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開時別忘了關窗戶。——我不會的。考查否定祈使句。根據題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動詞原形開頭。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風。inwinter在冬天；in+地點，表示在某地。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉江陰是一個游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.at②.all【解析】【詳解】not...atall表示“一點也不”，固定用法。故填at；all。12、bought【解析】【詳解】句意：我去禮品店給媽媽買了一條紅圍巾。根據首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此處指buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”；由“went”可知，本句為一般過去時，故用其過去式。故填bought。13、①.is②.sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick坐在教室前面。now“現在”，句子要用現在進行時，be+doing；主語Rick是第三人稱，be動詞用is；sit動詞，“坐”，sitting現在分詞，故填is；sitting。14、birth【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介詞after的賓語用名詞形式birth“出生”，此處用名詞原形。故填birth。15、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數名詞，故填advice。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【導語】本文是貝蒂和愛麗絲兩人在打電話，兩人在談論李想的生日派對。【1題詳解】根據“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此處應介紹自己最近怎么樣。故I’mfine“我很好”符合語境。故填I’mfine。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處詢問貝蒂是否想去李想的生日派對。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去嗎”符合語境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【3題詳解】根據“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此處詢問愛麗絲想要在生日派對上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派對上做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty。【4題詳解】根據“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此處可以詢問愛麗絲打算唱英文歌還是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌還是中文歌”符合語境。故填AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs。【5題詳解】根據“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處詢問貝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算彈鋼琴”。故填Iamgoingtoplaythepiano。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝郵局。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以問句來引出話題的。故選D。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介紹了在島上生活是非常困難的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知這四個人一天工作12小時，也就是半天。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知這四個人認為島上生活很開心。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.”可知本文介紹了最遠的郵局——企鵝郵局。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹如何更容易地創作一首好詩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主題是創作詩最重要的部分，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以從日常生活中汲取平凡的東西，當你看到它們的時候，寫下你的感受，這里的them指的是ordinarythings，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.”可知本段是介紹創作詩的時候，要考慮寫給誰的，即讀者，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知當考慮詩的主題的時候，我們應該寫下這些詞，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者寫這篇文章的原因是告訴我們如何創作詩，故選A。19、1.catrestaurant2.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.3.Thereisonlyone./Onlyone.4.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.5.當羅先生有空時，他經常和它們玩。【解析】【導語】本文是介紹了杭州的一家特色餐廳——貓咪餐廳。【1題詳解】根據“InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，喵仙女是一家貓咪餐廳，故填catrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據“Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.”可知，許多人從城市的另一邊開車來這家餐廳享受一個新的服務：掃描一只貓來買食物。故填Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.【3題詳解】根據“Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.”可知，那家餐廳里僅有一個員工，故填Thereisonlyone/Onlyone.【4題詳解】通讀第三段可知，該段落主要講述了羅先生有很多新奇的主意，貓咪餐廳就是他所提出的其中一個創意。所以第三段的主題句應是該段落的首句“Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.(羅先生很聰明，他總是有很多新的主意)”。故填Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，句子是含有when所引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句，意為“當……時，……”；Luooftenplayswiththem“羅先生經常和它們玩”；heisfree“他有空”。故填：當羅先生有空時，他經常和它們玩。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發明蒸汽機背后的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產生的蒸汽如此強大，為什么大量的水產生的蒸汽不是更強大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉動輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機第一種成功形式的發明者，所以他會同意蒸汽能使輪子轉動。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒有回答這些問題，應該是因為奶奶不知道問題的答案，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長，他從未放棄尋找這些問題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問題的答案”，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問奶奶問題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問問題。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過蘋果的例子讓兒子Eric明白即使膚色不同的人其實是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒說：“我們去水果店吧。我給你看一些東西。”thought思考；found發現；left離開；got得到。根據“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一會兒，然后說。thought符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒說：“我們去水果店吧。我給你看一些東西。”candy糖果；book書；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根據“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店買的蘋果。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時候回答你的問題了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根據“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，買完蘋果后回家。gothome符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時候回答你的問題了。”ask問；hear聽說；pay付款；answer回答。根據前文可知Eric問了我一個問題，所以我回答他。answer符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：孫驚訝地看著他們。nose鼻子；face臉；hair頭發；head頭。根據“asurpriselook”可知，一個驚訝的表情是在臉上的，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：孫很快撿起了紅蘋果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；lovely可愛的。根據“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地撿起了紅蘋果，因為在Eric心中紅蘋果才是最好的。quickly符合語境，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它們現在看起來一樣。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty臟的；beautiful漂亮的。根據“Ipeeledalltheapple