2025屆山東省濟寧微山縣聯考七年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?2、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made3、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay4、Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us5、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto6、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never7、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go8、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling9、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof10、Samantha________asnowyNewYear.A.worksfor B.thinksfor C.waitsfor二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想知道他們在上什么課，你會這樣問：_____________________________________________12、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.13、你想問對方你可以借這本書多長時間，可以這樣問：________________________?14、Therearemanykindsof________(蠟筆)inthisshop.15、therebe,on__________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰爭).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(環境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.爭取 C.揮霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife18、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifewithnocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays. D.Tendays.2.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelroute(路線)inThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai3.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT(除……外)________.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustrip D.goingswimming4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevillageinthemountainsonthewaytoChiangRai?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthevillagepeople'swords.B.Itwasveryboringbecauseofnocomputersorphones.C.Heenjoyedthevillagelifeverymuchbecauseofthetastyfood.D.Thevillagepeopleareveryfriendly.19、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.20、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這封郵件，根據所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你和你的家人正在度假，你要給你的英國筆友Ben寫一封信，介紹你們正在度假的情況，具體要求如下：1.你們度假的地點，天氣狀況；2.你們主要的度假活動有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，內容可適當進行拓展，60詞左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個有小院子的農舍里。考查特殊疑問句辨析。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠。根據“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應是詢問住在一個怎樣的房子里，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪。考查非謂語動詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這有很多孩子在操場上正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞辨析。play玩，為動詞；playing正在玩，為現在分詞；toplay去玩，為todo不定式。根據“Thereare”可知，空處用現在分詞，表示孩子們正在玩。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心。我們足夠大能夠照顧好自己。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我們自己；us我們。根據“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，足夠大能夠照顧好自己，用反身代詞，本句主語是we，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在，有些機器人很像人。他們會走路和跳舞。考查情態動詞。A.can能，會，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會走路，也會跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會；故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學從不遲到。考查副詞。always總是；often經常；never從不。根據“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學從不遲到，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對勞動節有什么計劃？——我不知道。我寧愿待家里也不愿出門。考查非謂語動詞。prefertodoratherthando表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短語。故填D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應用動詞不定式。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數百名學生將去島上野餐。考查數詞。hundred表示數可用“基數詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結構，結合選項可知此處用hundredsof表示“數以百計的”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩曼莎等待著一個下雪的新年。考查動詞短語。worksfor為……工作；thinksfor認為，預料；waitsfor等待。根據“Samantha...asnowyNewYear.”并結合常識可知，此處表達薩曼莎這個城市等待著下雪的新年。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【詳解】可以這樣問：他們正在上什么課？此句時態為現在進行時，其結構為am/is/are+現在分詞。這是一個特殊疑問句，疑問詞是whatclass，意為“什么課”，其后跟一般疑問句，現在進行時一般疑問句be動詞提到前面即可；they“他們”；be用are，與having構成現在進行時。故填Whatclassaretheyhaving?12、(p)ossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天都盡可能快地完成作業。根據“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp...”可知，此處是固定短語assoonaspossible“盡可能快”。故填(p)ossible。13、HowlongcanIkeepthebook【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，多長時間：howlong；借：keep，此處用延續性動詞；這本書：thebook；可以：can；我：I。特殊疑問句是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構成，因此can提到主語I之前。故填HowlongcanIkeepthebook。14、crayons【解析】【詳解】句意：這家商店有很多種蠟筆。“蠟筆”crayon，可數名詞，被many修飾用其復數形式，故填crayons。15、【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和所給詞可知，本句應表達為“在桌子上有一些鑰匙。”，用therebe句型，表示“有……”，時態為一般現在時；“一些鑰匙”對應的英文表達是“somekeys”；“在桌子上”對應的英文表達是“onthedesk”；因為“somekeys”是復數，所以be應變為are，故答案為Therearesomekeysonthedesk.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于談論乒乓球俱樂部的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知，應是說去乒乓球俱樂部。選項C“我想去乒乓球俱樂部。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，橫線上應是一個一般疑問句，選項A“我能加入俱樂部嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知，需要寫信息，所以橫線上應是問要怎樣做，選項E“我怎樣加入俱樂部？”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據答語“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知，前文應是詢問多少人，選項F“俱樂部有多少學生？”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyou!OK”可知對話應是結束了，選項B“我們去那兒吧。”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種在未來會受歡迎的顏色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰爭).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知，人們認為藍色意味著善良和和平。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為這是自然的顏色。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黃色可以使人們放松，所以勞累時可以待在黃色的房間。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知，男人們通過使用黑色來炫耀自己的社會地位，故劃線部分意為“炫耀”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知，黑色總是看起來很酷，男人經常用這種顏色來炫耀他們的社會地位。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者3月24日到30日在泰國旅游的相關事宜的日記。【1題詳解】細節理解題根據“Saturday,March24th”以及“Friday,March30th”可知，從3月24日到3月30日，一共持續7天，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok”“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，順序是：曼谷——清邁——清萊——清邁，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”“Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，在泰國觀光，品嘗當地美食和乘坐公交車旅行，沒有提到“去游泳”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘Hello’”可知，作者認為那的人們很友好，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔，而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業本和報紙，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂，所以她應該是一個粗心的女孩，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故選A。20、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對話，告訴我們一個軟弱的人會改變他的目標和方向，一個堅強的人只會前進，沒有什么能阻止他。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時感覺很快樂。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅強，一切都有可能。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對人類的幫助。【1題詳解】句意：作為導盲犬，它們負責照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向導。根據下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導盲犬。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會讓病人感覺舒適。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有時他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰；fightagainst與……作戰；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時候會幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發現；digging挖。根據上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養。根據下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會捕獵甚至殺死動物。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產品并非法出售。products產品；programmes項目；examples例子；experiments實驗。根據下文“likeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產品。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：狗獨特的嗅覺有助于警察發現它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續；finish完成。根據上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨特的嗅覺有助于警察發現非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A。【10題詳