福建省南平市邵武市四中學片區2025屆八下英語期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health3、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.4、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround5、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、短文填空（10分）7、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic五、語法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校有豐富多彩的社團活動，假如你是學校社團負責人李華，請根據下面要求寫一篇英語短文，呼吁同學們在新學期積極參加社團活動，內容包括以下要點：社團名稱社團活動好處雷鋒社幫助有需要的同學互幫互助，團結友愛芭蕾社學習跳芭蕾舞體態優雅，提升自信剪紙社學習剪紙傳承中華文化請你補充請你補充請你補充注意：1.詞數80字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩對舞蹈的熱愛，盡管父母不支持，但他從未放棄，并在妹妹需要幫助時勇敢站出來。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我跳舞，因為他們認為那是女孩子的運動。sport運動；time時間；training訓練；relation關系。根據“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母認為跳舞是女孩的運動。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢想。job工作；dream夢想；hobby愛好；study學習。根據“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成為舞蹈明星的夢想。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：相反，我秘密地練習，從書籍、電影和表演中學習。developed發展；practiced練習；explained解釋；cheered歡呼。根據“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地練習跳舞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：然而，沒有我父母的支持，這似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤獨的。根據“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知沒有父母的支持，實現夢想似乎不可能。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一天下午，我正在練習一種新舞蹈，當我看到我妹妹臉上擔憂的表情時，我猜她遇到了麻煩。guessed猜測；explained解釋；expected期待；competed競爭。根據“shewasintrouble”可知是猜測她可能遇到了麻煩。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我的班上將有一個舞蹈比賽，但班上的男孩們認為我個子矮，沒有一個人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有人；everyone每個人。根據“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是認為她矮，所以沒有人愿意做她的舞伴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個月里，我們每天晚上在我父母睡著后練習。fellasleep睡著；gotangry生氣；wentoff離開；workedout鍛煉。根據“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背著父母偷偷練的，所以是趁著父母睡著的時候練習。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最終大日子到來了，當我聽說我的父母會來觀看比賽時，我變得緊張。sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；unfair不公平的。根據“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是當聽到父母要來看比賽時，很緊張。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：從人們的歡呼聲中，我確信我們是成功的。successful成功的；different不同的；lucky幸運的；proper適當的。根據“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人們在歡呼，所以是成功的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：盡管成功之路對我來說不會容易，但我不會放棄。tryout嘗試；giveout分發；giveup放棄；dependon依賴。根據“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知雖然不容易，但是不會放棄。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了研究發現人們喜歡快走這一運動方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一項研究表明，快走已成為中國最受歡迎的運動，許多人每天步行超過5000步。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超過23%的人們選擇跑步。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知許多人寧愿在大自然中鍛煉，也不愿去健身房。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受歡迎，選項B符合。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了快走這一運動方式，很有可能從“健康和運動”這一欄目中出現。故選C。3、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發現是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發現了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發現，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續做更進一步的研究。故選C。4、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個中國傳統節日——清明節。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應是《清明》。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節的天氣雨水很多。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個地方喝一些酒。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個cowherd指了一個方向，由cowherd回應的方式可以判斷這是一個人；再聯系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們去祭拜祖先的墓地，獻上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個悲傷的節日，也可以是一個快樂的時刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。5、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談論暑假的志愿者活動，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作。”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關于收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學習，自主討論。【1題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發現了什么。realized意識到；found發現；understood理解；met遇見。根據上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息。可知此處應是說讓我們看看你們發現了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當然，繼續吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點也不；Goahead繼續；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結合“Sure.”可知吳老師應是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學家。根據“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應是科學家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發出的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發送；landing著陸。根據“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經；also也。根據“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因為。根據“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關系，因此用as引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護；avoided避免。根據“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結合語境及選項，可知是當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點是否安全，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結合文章內容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應是非常奇妙的，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文設想未來生活的樣子，和機器人在未來生活有什么作用。【1題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現在美麗得多。willbe一般將來時；is一般現在時；was一般過去時。根據“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來的生活，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務和做一些簡單的工作。for為了；about關于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：越來越少的人會做這樣的工作，因為這些工作很無聊。bore使無聊；bored感到無聊的；boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語，修飾物，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：機器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有些看起來像人類，有些看起來像動物。animal名詞單數；an