2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版2024，湖南長沙專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Canyousingorplaythedrums?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenwhydon’tyoujoinus?canmakemanyfriendswhohavethesameinterestasyouandwewillhaveabigconcert(音樂會)attheendoftheyear!10—127:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSaturdayRoom103CallAlanat9873-0045after5:00p.m.onweekdaysandthewholedayonweekends.1．Whocanjointhemusicclub?A．Peter,12,whocanspeakEnglishwell.B．Mary,13,whoplaystheguitarwell.C．Sam,whoisgoodatsinging.2．Whencanyoujointheclub?A．At8:00a.m.onMonday.B．At7:00p.m.onSaturday.C．At9:00p.m.onSunday.【答案】1．C2．B【導語】本文主要介紹了音樂俱樂部的相關信息。1．細節理解題。根據“Areyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Canyousingorplaythedrums”以及“Ages:10—12”可知擅長唱歌，歲的Sam可以加入音樂俱樂部。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday”可知音樂俱樂部的時間是從周一到周六的晚上7點到晚上9點。故選B。BManypeoplegotoAustraliaforvacation.Whatistheweatherlikethere?Theweatherchangesalot!Why?BecauseAustraliaisalargecountry.Theweatherindifferentpartsofthecountryisdifferent.ThenorthofAustraliaiswarmorhotallyearbecauseitisclosertotheequator(赤道).Andsummerisalsoarainyseason.TheweatheraroundSydneyiswarminwinter.Thelowesttemperatureisabout10℃.Summerthereiswarmerandthetemperatureisabout26℃.However,ifyouthinkallpartsofthecountryarewarmallyear,you’llbeinaccurate(不準確的).SomepartsofAustraliaareverycoldinwinter.InsomeplacesinandVIC,youcanseesnowandtemperaturesareunderzero.Infact,inwinterAustraliahasmoresnowthanSwitzerland.Anyway,Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.canenjoyeverythingtherefromsunbathingattheseasidetoknocking(敲)snowyourshoesafteraday’sskiing.Ifyouwanttogothereforavisit,allyoushouldthinkaboutistheweatherthere.3．WhydoestheweatherinAustraliachangealot?A．BecauseAustraliaisclosetotheequator.B．BecauseAustraliaisaverybigcountry.C．BecausetherearemoreseasonsinAustralia.4．WhichmaybethetemperatureinsummerinSydney?A．10℃.B．16℃.C．26℃.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Australiaiswarmallyear.B．can’tenjoysnowinAustralia.C．isinAustralia.6．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．【答案】3．B4．C5．C6．A亞不同地區的天氣差異，包括北部、悉尼以及塔斯馬尼亞和維多利亞等地的氣候特點。3．細節理解題。根據“BecauseAustraliaisalargecountry.Theweatherindifferentpartsofthecountryisdifferent.”可知澳大利亞天氣變化大的原因是其國土面積大，不同地區的氣候差異顯著。故選B。4．細節理解題。根據“Summerthereiswarmerandthetemperatureisabout26℃.”可知悉尼的夏天更溫暖，溫度大約為26℃。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據“InsomeplacesinandVIC,youcanseesnowandtemperaturesareunderzero.”可推知塔斯馬尼亞是澳大利亞的一部分。故選C。6．篇章結構題。文章第一段介紹了澳大利亞天氣變化的原因，第二、三、四段分別描述了此，文章的結構是先總述，再分述，最后總結。故選A。CWhatisyourfavouritedrink?Doyoulikecolaorothersoftdrinks?Ifso,becareful!Softdrinksarenothealthy.Theyhavemuchsugar.muchsugarisbadforyourteethandmakesyoufat.Sowhatcanyoudrink?Herearesomehealthydrinks.That’sright.Itisthebestdrink.hasnosugar.Itwon’tbebadforyourteethormakeyoufat.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?Atleast(至少)eightglasesaday(240mlwaterforeveryglass).Ifyoudon’tlikefresh(新鮮的)fruit,100%fruitjuicemightbeagoodchoice.Butjustdon’tdrinktoomuch.Onceyouownabottleoffreshjuice,drinkitinonesitting,Oritwillgobad.Milkhelpsyoubuildahealthybody.Milkisrichinprotein,vitaminDandcalcium(鈣).Theyareallgoodforchildren’sbonesandteeth.Sotrytochoosethehealthydrinks.Theycanbegoodforyourhealth.Drinklessorneverdrinksoftdrinks.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebestdrinkaccordingtothepassage?A．B．Juice.C．Milk8．Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A．1,920ml.B．1,820ml.C．1,000ml.9．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph4?A．shouldsitdownanddrinkjuice.B．shoulddrinkabottleofjuiceeveryday.C．Freshjuicegoesbadeasily.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．candrinkmuchfruitjuicebecauseitishealthy.B．Protein,vitaminDandcalciumaregoodforchildren’sbonesandteeth.C．Manychildrendon’tlikewaterbecauseithasnosugar.【答案】7．A8．A9．C10．B【導語】本文指出軟飲料因含糖多不健康，接著介紹水是最佳飲品，每天至少應喝1920ml，還提及鮮榨果汁和牛奶等健康飲品，倡導選擇健康飲品，少喝或不喝軟飲料。7．細節理解題。根據That’sright.Itisthebestdrink.”可知，水是最佳飲品。故選A。8“Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?Atleast(至少)eightglassesaday(240mlwaterforeveryglass).”，計算可得240×8=1920ml。故選A。9．詞句猜測題。根據“Onceyouownabottleoffreshjuice,drinkitinonesitting.Oritwillgobad.”可知，新鮮果汁容易變質。故選C。10“Milkisrichinprotein,vitaminDandcalcium(鈣).Theyareallgoodforchildren’sbonesandteeth.”可知，蛋白質、維生素D和鈣對孩子的骨骼和牙齒有益。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。arebusyatschool.haveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.It’simportantforustorelax(放松)atweekends!Doyouwanttomakeyourweekendfun?cangoclosetothenature.Forexample,youcandiscoverwildliferightunderyournose.12canwatchnatureinaction,justinasmallpark.canalsogohikingwithyourfriendsorfamily.Hikingisafunoutdooractivity.13mayseebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsofbirds.mightseewildanimalssuchasdeerorevenabear!Manypeopleliketohikeinmountains.Theymayhikealongwayjusttogettoseeawaterfall.canstarttokeepplantstoo.careofplantscanbringusalotoffun.canwatchthemgrowandfeelthemagic(魔法)oflife.14themonceawhileandgivethemenoughsunshine.Thentheywillgrowwellandmakeyourhouselooknice.15It’sallaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodonyourfunday!A．Herearesomegoodideas.B．Gotoaparknearyourhouse.C．Whenyouhike,youcanenjoynature.D．canevenhaveyourownfunactivity.E．canputtheminourroomsorgardens.【答案】．A12．B13．C14．E15．D【導語】本文介紹了如何讓周末變得有趣的一些方法。．根據“Doyouwanttomakeyourweekendfun?”可知，此處是總體指出有一些建議，選項A“這里有一些好主意。”符合，故選A。12．根據“Forexample,youcandiscoverwildliferightunderyournose.”以及canwatchnatureinaction,justinasmallpark.”可知，此處說的是在公園的情況，選項B“去你家附近的公園。”符合，故選B。13“Hikingisafunoutdooractivity.”C“當你徒步旅行時，你可以享受大自然。”符合，故選C。14．根據canstarttokeepplantstoo.careofplantscanbringusalotoffun.canwatchthemgrowandfeelthemagic(魔法)oflife.”E“你可以把它們放在我們的房間或花園里。”符合，故選E。15“It’sallaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodonyourfunday!”活動的情況，選項D“你甚至可以有自己的有趣的活動。”符合，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.Theoldman16themcarefully.Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould17understandthemonkeys.wascomingandtherewasn’tenoughfoodintheoldman’shome.Hethoughtthatthemonkeyshadto18less,orthefoodwouldn’tlastthewholewinter.He19tothemonkeys,“Mydearfriends,thereisn’tenough20tomakeitthroughthewinter.Fromnowon,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”Themonkeysallagreed.Theoldmanthen21,“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.Theywere22.“Allright!”saidtheoldman.“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!23intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.Isthatokay?”Allthemonkeysrealizedthattheywouldget24foodinthemorning.them,thiswasbetteralready.Theyjumpedaroundandlaughed.Justlikethemonkeys,somepeoplecaneasilychangetheir25evenwhensomethingisnotactually(實際上)different.16．A．lookedafterB．lookedaroundC．lookedfor17．A．stillB．alsoC．only18．A．talkB．careC．eat19．A．explainedB．answeredC．listened20．A．waterB．foodC．time21．A．decidedB．rememberedC．added22．A．angryB．nervousC．excited23．A．OrB．AndC．If24．A．healthierB．fresherC．more25．A．mindsB．adviceC．reasons【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．A20．B21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A“朝三暮四”的典故諷刺了人們因表面變化而輕易改變態度的現象。16．句意：老人仔細地照顧這些猴子。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround環顧四周；lookedfor尋找。根據“Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.”老人很仔細地照顧這些猴子。故選A。17．句意：猴子能理解老人說的話，老人也能理解猴子。still仍然；also也；only“Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould…understandthemonkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故選B。18．句意：他認為猴子們必須吃得少一些，否則食物不能維持整個冬天。talkcareeatthefoodwouldn’tlastthewholewinter.”能維持整個冬天，所以猴子們不得不少吃。故選C。19．句意：老人向猴子們解釋說。explained解釋；answered回答；listened“Mydearfriends,thereisn’tmakeitthroughthefoodaday.”可知，老人向猴子們解釋原因。故選A。20．句意：我親愛的朋友們，沒有足夠的食物過冬。water水；food食物；time時間。根據“Fromnowon,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物應該是不足夠的。故選B。21．句意：然后老人補充說，“每天早晨我將給你們每人三份食物。晚上，我將給你們四份。”decided決定；remembered記得；added“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”C。22．句意：它們很生氣。angrynervousexcited“Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.”可知，猴子們很生氣，他們立刻大喊。故選A。23．句意：每天早上我給你們四份，晚上給你們三份。Or或者；And并且；If如果。根據“EverymorningItheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.”可知，早上老人給猴子們四份，晚上老人給三份。空處需填并列連詞and。故選B。24．句意：猴子們意識到早上會得到更多的食物。healthier更健康；fresher更新鮮；more“EverymorningIwilltheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.”可知，猴子們早晨得到更多的食物。故選C。25．句意：有些人很容易改變他們的想法。minds想法；advice建議；reasons理由。根據“Justliketheactually(實際上)different”可知，一些人改變的是他們的想法。故選A。第二節（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowstudytravel(研學旅行)?It’soneofthebestwaystospend26(you)holiday.Andyoucan27(learn)newthingsandeatdifferentfoodtoo.Whenyouhavestudytravel,youcangotomanygreat28(place).Andyoucantravelwithyourfamily,friends29classmates.Onthetrip,youcanlearnaboutothercultures.canalsohavedifferentkinds30food.Ofcourse,youhavetospeakEnglishifyouarein31English-speakingcountry.mustalsolearn32(live)byyourself.Maybeyouworryabout(擔心)whatyoucandoifyouget33(lose).However,thisisnotarealproblemifyougowithagroup.I’mhavingstudytravelinLondonLook!MyclassmatesandI34(listen)totheguide(導游)inamuseum.Itisvery35(interest).LondonisagoodplacetohavefunandIwanttobringmyparentstothiscityoneday.【答案】26your27learn28places29or30of31an32tolive33．lost34．arelistening35．interesting【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——研學旅行。26“holiday”形容詞性物主代詞your，對其進行修飾。故填your。27．句意：你也可以學到新的東西和吃到不同的食物。根據空前的情態動詞“can”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填learn。28．句意：當你進行研學旅行時，你可以去許多很棒的地方。根據空前的“many”可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故填places。29“Andyoucantravelwithyourfamily,friends…classmates.”的語境可知，此處表示選擇關系，or“或者”符合。故填or。30differentkindsof“不同種類的”填of。31．句意：當然，如果你在一個說英語的國家，你必須說英語。根據“Ofcourse,youhavetospeakEnglishifyouarecountry.”的語境可知，此處表示泛指的含義，English-speaking以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。32．句意：你還必須學會自己生活。learntodosth.“學會做某事”，是固定詞組。故填tolive。33．句意：也許你擔心如果你迷路了該怎么辦。getlost“迷路”，為固定詞組。故填lost。34．句意：我和我的同學們正在博物館里聽導游講解。根據“Look!”可知，此處指正在博物館里聽導游講解，應用現在進行時，主語為and連接的并列主語，be動詞用are。故填arelistening。35“It”interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。iscoming.HowabouttakingatriptoHarbininnorthernChina?AlotofpeoplegotoHarbintoenjoytheworldoficeandsnowthere.ThereisevenanIceandSnowFestival.ItisusuallyheldfromDecembertonextFebruary.can’tmissthousandsofgreaticesculptures(雕塑)ofbuildings,animalsandsoon.RemembertowearwarmclothesandshoeswhenyouvisittheIceandSnowPeopleliketohaveatasteofthefoodinHarbin.liketotrydumplings,Madiericecream,Hongchang(smokedredsausages)andGuobaorou(sweetandsourpork).Andamongthem,visitorslikeMadiericecreambestbecausehavingabiteofMadiericecreamatthetemperatureof-25℃isaninterestingandunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Peoplesayit’sverycoldinHarbin,butIthinkit’sgreatfun.Harbinhasmanyskiresorts(度假勝地)andsnowboardingparks.Amongtheoutdooractivities(戶外活動),peoplelovetoenjoysnowboardingandskiingthere.Iceskating(滑冰)isveryfunontheicylakesandrivers.Theseactivitiesgiveusachancetoenjoythewinterwonderland.36．WhereisHarbin?37．WhenistheIceandSnowFestival?38．What’svisitors’favoritefood?39．DopeoplelovethefoodandwinteractivitiesinHarbin?40．Whatoutdooractivitiescanpeopledotoenjoythemselvesaccordingtothepassage?第二節根據要求完成短文寫作。(共1小題，滿分15分）41James示信息，給他寫一封回信，介紹你自己進入初中后的生活。要求：(1)包含思維導圖中所有的要點，每條至少說明兩點；(2)條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；(3)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；(4)信中不得出現真實的人名和地名。DearJames,Thankyouforyourletter.LiHua【答案】36．InnorthernChina.37．ItisfromDecembertonextFebruary.38．Madiericecream.39．theydo).40．Snowboarding,skiingandiceskating.41．例文DearJames,Thankyouforyourletter.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Mynewschoollifeisinterestingandfun.Myfavoritesubjec