新疆烏魯木齊市六校2023-2024學年高一下學期期末聯考英語試題一、第一部分，閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解InternationalDayofEducation24JanuaryEducationisahumanright,apublicgoodandapublicresponsibility.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed(宣布)24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment.Today,250millionchildrenandyouthareoutofschool,and763millionadultsareilliterate(文盲的).Theirrighttoeducationisbeingviolated(侵犯)anditisunacceptable.It'stimetotransformeducation.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26JanuaryTheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(過渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.26JanuaryisalsothefoundingdateoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA),aglobalintergovernmentalagencyestablishedin2009tosupportcountriesintheirenergytransitions.WorldHealthDay7AprilItiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld.Thedateof7AprilmarkstheanniversaryofthefoundingofWHOin1948.ThethemeforWorldHealthDay2024is"Myhealth,myright",whichwaschosentochampiontherightofeveryone,everywheretohaveaccesstoqualityhealthservices,educationandinformation,aswellassafedrinkingwater,cleanair,goodnutrition,qualityhousing,decentworkingandenvironmentalconditions.WorldEnvironmentDay5JuneWorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.Peoplefrommorethan150countriesparticipateinthisUnitedNationsinternationalday,whichcelebratesenvironmentalactionandthepowerofgovernments,businessesandindividualstocreateamoresustainableworld.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973.1．Onwhatdayistheeventaboutworldenergymarked?A．24January.B．26January.C．7April.D．5June.第1頁2．Whichofthefollowingeventbeganin1973?A．InternationalDayofEducation.B．InternationalDayofCleanEnergy.C．WorldHealthDay.D．WorldEnvironmentDay.3．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyhaveacommongoal.C．They'reinternationalevents.閱讀理解B．Theyhavealonghistory.D．Theybenefitworldenvironment."IfirstsawtheGreatWallonamapin1967whenIwasonly11yearsold.IspentalongtimetryingtoworkouthowlongtheGreatWallwas,butIfailed.IthoughtIwouldsurelygothereoneday,"saidWilliamLindesay,aGreatWallresearcherfromtheUK.TheEnglishmandidwhathesaid.HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewholelengthoftheGreatWall.Butthatyearhisgoalwasnotachieved.Williamcamebackayearlaterandrealizedhisdream.In1990,hedecidedtoliveinChina.ThenheboughtafarmhouseneartheGreatWall."ManypeoplewonderwhyI'mobsessedgreatlybytheGreatWall.Thefirstreasonisthatit'sbeautiful,andthesecondthingisthatit'soutdoors.There'shistoryintheoutdoors.Youneedtomovetodiscoverit.Andthethirdpointisit'sfun.TheGreatWallisinmymindeveryday,"saidWilliam.William'syoungersonThomassaid,"Ioftendescribemychildhoodas‘wild',stayingatthefootoftheGreatWallalmosteveryweekend.It'samazingbecausenotmanypeoplegettoseesuchworldheritageallthetime,andIgottoseeitallyeararound."HiseldersonJamessaid,"LivingherehasalotofeffectonhowIseetheGreatWall.It'salmostlikemybackyard,soIshouldprotectit."Williamhaspublished11booksabouttheGreatWallin30years.HehasalsocompletedseveralphotoprojectsontheGreatWall."ItmademesohappywhenourfilmwasshownontheBBC.ForthefirsttimewegotanhourandahalftoopentheeyesoftheBritish,andshowthemwhattheGreatWallis.Wereceivedlotsofemailsfrompeoplesayingthattheyreallyenjoyeditanddidn'tknowthatChinawassobeautiful.Ibecamea‘GreatWallambassador(大使)',"saidWilliam.4．WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamLindesay?A．HerunsafarmneartheGreatWall.B．HemeasuredthelengthofGreatWallin1986.C．HisfatherwasanexpertontheGreatWall.D．Hedidn'tclimbtheGreatWallinhisteens.第2頁5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsessed"meaninparagraph3?A．reminded.B．attracted.C．removed.D．buried.6．WhyThomasandJamesarementionedinparagraph4?A．Tointroducetheirhome'slocation.B．ToencouragepeopletoprotecttheGreatWall.C．TodescribethechildhoodofWilliam'schildren.D．ToshowtheGreatWall'simpactonWilliam'schildren.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．William'ssonswillworkinthefilmindustry.B．Williamhasbecomeafamousdirectorforhisfilm.C．Williamhaspromoted（推進）thespreadofChinesecultureabroad.D．WilliamwillworkfortheChinesegovernmentinthefuture.閱讀理解Forsomepeople,nothingbeatsalongwalkonasandybeach.Butthere'snodenyingthatit'snotaseasyorasfasttogetaroundonthebeachasitisonaroadorasidewalk.Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?Theproblemwithsandisthatit'ssoft;you"sinkin"ateachstep.Thisforcesyoutouse2.1to2.7timesmoreenergywitheverystepyoutake.Anotherideaisthatpeoplewalkmoredifficultlyonsoftthantheydoonhardsurfaces（表面）,astudyfound.Theresearcherscomparedhowpeoplewalkedonfoam(沫)andhardsurfacesbyanalyzingtheforces（力，力量）undertheirfeetandhowmuchoxygeneachpersonconsumed（消耗）.Theyfoundthatwalkingonsoftsurfaces,suchassand,mudandsnow,causedpeopletotakelongersteps—actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingonahardsurface.Butasexperiencedbeachwalkersknow,there'sawaytomakeiteasiertowalkonsand:Justaddwater,Whensandiswet,itbecomesmorecompact(緊密),andwalkingonitismoresimilartowalkingonhardsurface.Inotherwords,it'smucheasiertocrossabeachbywalkingalongtheshoreline,wherethewavesrollinandout.Thisisabalancethough;toomuchwatercouldmakethesandsoftonceagain.Ifwaterisn'tachoice,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbecompletedbywearingshoes.Althoughit'smoredifficult,therearesomegoodreasonstoexerciseonsand.Theimpactforcesareloweronsandthanonhardsurface.Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(關節)andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgiving(難以對付的）surfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts.8．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems.第3頁B．Tocallupreaders'memories.C．Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.9．Howcanyouwalkonsandmoreeasily?A．Byputtingonshoes.B．Bytakinglongersteps.C．Bywalkinginthewater.D．Byusingspecialbreathmethods.10．Whichofthefollowingsurfacesisunsuitableforathletes'training?A．Sand.B．Concrete.C．Foam.D．Snow.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TipsforBeachVacationB．AllKindsofSportsontheSandC．WhyIsItSoHardtoWalkonSand?D．WhereAreWeWiththeSandResearch?閱讀理解Areasaroundthelatitude(緯度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe"FlamingMountain"(火焰山）inChina'snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Ofcourse,itisnotreally"burning".Themountainisbarrenandred,withablackishtint(色調).Insummer,groundtemperaturescanbeashighas70-degreesCelsius.Peoplearetrickedbytheirsensesintoseeing"flames"(火焰）.Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasin（吐魯番盆地）whichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheightdifferencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections.Asaresult,theFlamingMountainbecomesthehottestplaceonitslatitude.IfonegoesnorthfromthecountyseatofTurpan,followingwhatisknownastheRoadofGrapesforsome20km,onereachesadeepvalleyatthefootoftheFlamingMountain.ThereisnograssontheFlamingMountain,butthiscanyon（峽谷）nearbyisshadedbygrapes.Thedeepvalleyisonly8kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth,butitsannualoutputofgrapescanreachmorethan10millionkg.Almosteveryfamilyheregrowsgrapes.Afterharvest,theyaresenttoshadehousesfordrying.Theshadehousesarebuiltontheslopes（坡）ofbarrenmountains,highupandwithnoshelter,soastomakefull第4頁useofthehotdrywindsintheTurpanBasin.Therearemanyholesinthewallsoftheshadehouseswhichnotonlyhelpwithventilation(通風),butalsohelpavoiddirect（直接的）sunlightongrapes.Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.12．Theunderlinedword"barren"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____.A．highandgrassyB．bareandpoorC．grassyandgrowingD．burningandflaming13．WhyisFlamingMountainthehottestplaceonitslatitude?A．Becauseitisinflames.B．Becausethereisnograssonit.C．Becauseofitsspeciallatitude.D．Becauseofitsspecialterrain（地形）.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheshadehouses?A．Almosteveryfamilyhasashadehouse.B．Theycanhousemorethan10millionkggrapes.C．Theyarespeciallybuilttodrythefreshgrapes.D．Theholesintheirwallsallowwindandsunlightin.15．Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom____.A．asciencereportB．atraveljournalC．apublicadvertisementD．ageographicaldocumentary(紀錄片）二、第一部分，閱讀，第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit.?16．?Otherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem.Readon,andyoumaybenefitalotfromasetofstepsasfollows.SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange.?17．?Itisagoalthathasthefollowingrequiredelements:specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtime-bound.Writingdownyourgoalisalsoimportantbecausethissimplestepisproventomakeyoumorelikelytoaccomplishit.?18．?AfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.第5頁Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake.?19．makealistofoutcomesorspecificmilestonesthatwillindicateprogress.Takesmall,consistent(持續的)stepsearlyon.?Besides,it'sbeneficialtoEarlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit.?20．?Itnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal.A.Reconsideryourgoal.B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted.C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal.D.Someofthemdon'tknowwhereorhowtostart.E.Keepingtrackofyourprogresshelpsyoustayfocused.F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbecome"automatic".G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtocompleteeachstep.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hannah,abravegirl,livedinasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir21．dailytasksandveryfewhadthewill(意愿）totrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto22．andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksshininginthedust!Hannah'sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceas25．thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She26．twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah27．readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights(勇敢的騎士).Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced28．withtheir23．anoldcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft24．shedeterminationandcharacterswhobravelythatthetruestrengthlieswithinone'sownWiththegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto29．forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,and30．!31．32．thetaleswiththepeopleofhervillagebecauseveryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadorwrite.Soon,thefromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.33．Hannah'spassionand34．Shebecameareminderofhopeforeveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddenofHannah'sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveled,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.35．.21．A．boringB．challengingC．fruitlessD．frightening22．A．campB．detectC．exploreD．relax第6頁23．A．cameacrossC．droppedby24．A．confused25．A．referred26．A．bought27．A．eagerly28．A．accidents29．A．calledB．cycledaroundD．wentintoC．disappointedC．predictedC．pickedB．amazedB．commentedB．checkedB．carelesslyB．chancesB．preparedB．brainD．worriedD．realizedD．searchedD．calmlyD．difficultiesD．waitedD．heartC．angrilyC．environmentC．struggledC．head30．A．body31．A．adaptB．shareC．readD．exchangeD．news32．A．aimB．benefitB．StressedB．loveC．support33．A．Frightened34．A．confidence35．A．treasureC．InspiredC．strengthC．satisfactionD．ExcitedD．patienceD．successB．beauty四、第二部分語言運用，第二節.20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36．Thefourcountriesthat____theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.A．attemptto37．Whenyou____toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.A．donatetoB．preventfromC．gothroughB．belongtoC．awareofD．adapttoD．stirup38．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore____.A．convenientB．unusualC．plainD．ordinary39．Ifyou____,youwillmakefewmistakes.A．keepyoureyesopenB．takepartinC．makeprogressD．leadto40．Thetopofthemountainis____withsnowforthemostoftheyear.A．beingcoveredB．coveringC．tocover41．Doesanyoneknowthereason____herefusedtosignthedocument?A．whyB．whichC．that42．Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandD．coveredD．whohim.C．makefunofA．bringabout43．InthepastyearI____tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.A．InspireB．wasinspiredB．figureoutD．dressup第7頁C．havebeeninspired44．Peoplearealwaysmorerelaxedinplaceswhichare____tothem.A．familiarB．significantC．sufficient45．Ahugeamountofgovernmentmoneyisspenton____.D．toinspireD．regularA．atmosphereB．militarydefenceD．intentionC．percentage46．She____hip-hopmusicthefirsttimeshewatcheditperformedonstage.A．gavewaytoB．makesureC．keepbalanceD．fellinlovewith47．Withasmileof____onhisface,Timmywentuptothestagetogethisprize.A．joyB．positionC．talentD．scary48．Atage18,insteadoffollowingofthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.A．journal49．Idon'tknowexactlyonwhichdayEasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally____.A．confusedB．confusingC．wasconfusedD．toconfuse50．Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandthenshepickedherselfupandlimpedaway____.B．majorityC．districtD．resourceA．ondutyB．seriesofC．atfirsthandD．intears51．Tomfoundnobodymakinganattempttohelp,hewas____.A．inturnB．indespairD．inreturnC．inmemoryof52．____bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.A．BiteB．TobiteC．Biting53．Theharvestfestival____aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.A．spottedB．replacedC．featured54．Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworld____.A．accessB．databaseC．conferenceD．BittenD．decoratedD．phenomenon55．Themuseumwas____,wasn'tit?-Itwasgreat.Iwasquite____inthoseancientpiecesofjade.A．interesting;interestingB．interesting;interestedC．interesting;tobeinterestingD．interested;interested五、第二部分語言運用，第三節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。第8頁China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder,hasmadeAltay(阿勒泰）inXinjianganewtourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,?56．?areattractedbythebeautifulviewsandthesimple?57．?(life)ofthelocalpeople.Ithasgainedpopularity?58．?homeandabroad.?59．?(base)onthebookMyAltay(我的阿勒泰),theteleplay(電視劇)tellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,?60．61．62．?youngwomanwhoreturnedtoherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafter??(fail)inherdreamofbecomingawriterandhavingsetbacksatwork.Shethenfoundthe??(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.Thegrasslandviewsandfreelives?63．?(show)intheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetoptourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.Theteleplayhasnotonlybeenaculturalphenomenon?64．?alsoinfluencedAltay'stourism.TravelwebsitesreportthatsearchesforAltaytravelinformation?65．?(increase)morethanfivetimessincetheteleplaybeganrising.20分）66．假如你是李華，在英語課上你打算向全班同學介紹音樂在日常生活中的重要性，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：1.你對音樂的理解和看法。2.音樂如何影響你的生活。比如音樂可以消除疲勞，緩解壓力等注意：寫作詞數應為100詞左右。Goodmorning!MynameisLiHua.It'sanhonourtobehereto...……Thankyou.第9頁答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個國際日，分別是教育國際日、清潔能源國際日、世界衛生日和世界環境日，以及它們的日期、目的和歷史。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據InternationalDayofCleanEnergy部中的"TheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(過渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."1月26日的清潔能源國際日是由聯合國大會宣布的，目的是提高人們的認識，動員行動，為了人民和地球的利益，實現公正和包容的清潔能源過渡。可知，世界能源的活動在1月26日，故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據WorldEnvironmentDay部分中的"WorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973."每年6月5日舉行的世界環境日，匯集了全球數百萬人，讓他們參與保護和恢復地球的努力。這個活動自1973年開始就由聯合國環境規劃署（UNEP）領導。可知，世界環境日始于1973年，故選D。3．考查細節理解。根據InternationalDayofEducation部分中的"TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed(宣布)24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment."聯合國大會宣布1月24日為國際教育日，以慶祝教育對和平與發展的作用；InternationalDayofCleanEnergy部分中的"TheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(過渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."聯合國大會宣布1月26日為國際清潔能源日，旨在呼吁提高認識并動員行動，以公正和包容的方式過渡到清潔能源，造福人類和地球；WorldHealthDay部分中的"Itiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld."世界衛生日每年舉行一次慶祝活動，每年都提請人們注意世界各地人民關心的一個具體健康問題；以及WorldEnvironmentDay部分中的"TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973."該活動自1973年開始以來一直由聯合國環境規劃署(UNEP)領導。可知這四個活動都是由聯合國或其相關機構發起的，都是全球性的活動，因此它們的共同點是它們都是國際性的活動，故選C。【答案】4．D5．B第10頁6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來自英國的WilliamLindesay對長城的喜愛。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"IfirstsawtheGreatWallonamapin1967whenIwasonly11yearsold.IspentalongtimetryingtoworkouthowlongtheGreatWallwas,butIfailed.IthoughtIwouldsurelygothereoneday"我第一次在地圖上看到長城是在1967年，當時我只有11歲。我花了很長時間試圖算出長城有多長，但我失敗了。我想總有一天我一定會去那里；以及第二段中的"TheEnglishmandidwhathesaid.HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewholelengthoftheGreatWall."這個英國人說到做到。1986年，他帶著跑完長城的計劃來到中國。可知，WilliamLindesay十幾歲時沒爬過長城。故選D。5．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Thefirstreasonisthatit'sbeautiful,andthesecondthingisthatit'soutdoors.There'shistoryintheoutdoors.Youneedtomovetodiscoverit.Andthethirdpointisit'sfun.TheGreatWallisinmymindeveryday"第一個原因是它很美，第二個原因是它在戶外。戶外也有歷史。你需要行動起來去發現它。第三點是它很有趣。長城每天都在我的腦海里。可知，William給出了喜歡長城的三個原因。可推知，劃線句講的是他被長城吸引的原因，劃線詞obsessed為"吸引，著迷"的意思。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據第四段"William'syoungersonThomassaid,‘Ioftendescribemychildhoodas‘wild',stayingatthefootoftheGreatWallalmosteveryweekend.It'samazingbecausenotmanypeoplegettoseesuchworldheritageallthetime,andIgottoseeitallyeararound.'HiseldersonJamessaid,‘LivingherehasalotofeffectonhowIseetheGreatWall.It'salmostlikemybackyard,soIshouldprotectit.'"(威廉王子的小兒子托馬斯說："我經常用‘狂野'來形容我的童年，幾乎每個周末都待在長城腳下。這太神奇了，因為沒有多少人能一直看到這樣的世界遺產，而我全年都能看到它。"他的大兒子詹姆斯說："住在這里對我對長城的看法有很大影響。它幾乎就像我的后院，所以我應該保護它。"可推知，第四段提到了托馬斯和詹姆斯是為了說明長城對威廉的孩子們的影響。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Wereceivedlotsofemailsfrompeoplesayingthattheyreallyenjoyeditanddidn'tknowthatChinawassobeautiful.Ibecamea‘GreatWallambassador(大使)'"我們收到了很多來自人們的電子郵件，說他們真的很喜歡中國，不知道中國是如此美麗。我成了"長城大使"William推進了中國文化在國外的傳播。故選C。【答案】8．D9．A10．B第11頁11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了為什么在沙灘上行走比較艱難，并提出了解決的辦法。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?"但為什么在沙灘上行走如此困難呢？提出問題，下文主要圍繞此問題展開，解釋了在沙灘上行走比較困難的原因，所以第一段提出該問題是為了將讀者的注意吸引到文章的主題上，故選D。9．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Ifwaterisn'tachoice,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbecompletedbywearingshoes."如果不能用水，還有另一種方法可以使在沙灘上行走更容易——增加你的表面積。這可以通過穿鞋來實現。可知，可以通過穿鞋子來使在沙灘行走更容易，故選A。10．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(關節)andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgiving(難以對付的）surfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts."研究表明，在沙子上行走對你的關節和肌肉來說要容易得多，尤其是與堅硬的混凝土表面相比。這意味著沙子是一個更好的表面，可以幫助運動員更快地從訓練中恢復。可知，混凝土不適合運動員的訓練。故選B。11．考查標題歸納。根據第一段中的"Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?"但為什么在沙灘上行走如此困難呢？可知，本文主要解釋了為什么在沙灘上行走比較艱難，并提出了解決的辦法。"為什么在沙子上行走如此艱難？"適合作本文標題。故選C。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國新疆的火焰山的特殊地理環境和氣候條件，以及當地的葡萄種植和曬干過程。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇地理類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"red,withablackishtint(色調)."紅色的，帶有黑色的色調。可知，這座山是荒蕪和貧瘠的，劃線詞barren在這里是指"荒蕪的，貧瘠的"，故選B。13．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasinwhichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheight第12頁differencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections."地形是火焰山炎熱的主要原因。它位于吐魯番盆地的最低點，也是中國大陸的最低點。它與周圍山脈的高度差超過5000米，所以盆地中的熱空氣不能輕易地向不同的方向散去。可推知，火焰山之所以是其緯度上最熱的地方，是因為其特殊的地形，故選D。14．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair."新鮮的葡萄只需要40天就可以被熱風曬干。可知，陰涼房是專門用來曬干新鮮葡萄的。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Areasaroundthelatitude(緯度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe‘FlamingMountain'(火焰山）inChina'snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion."地球上北緯42度附近的地區以氣候涼爽宜人而聞名。但有一個例外，它以其驚人的熱量而聞名。這是中國西北部新疆維吾爾自治區的"火焰山"。可知，本文介紹了火焰山的地理環境和氣候條件，以及當地的葡萄種植和曬干過程。所以短文來自一部地理紀錄片，故選D。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何設定并實現目標的方法。【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．據空前"Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit."沒有目標，你可能會覺得自己像在沒有計劃、目的或方向感的生活中徘徊。盡管知道目標的重要性，但許多人都沒有設定一個有意義的目標并成功地實現它；以及空后"Otherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem."其他人為自己設定了很多目標，但最終沒有實現。可知，此處在講述許多人都沒有設定一個有意義的目標并成功地實現它，D.Someofthemdon'tknowwhereorhowtostart."他們中的一些人不知道從哪里或如何開始"符合語境。故選D。17．根據本段小標題"SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown."設定一個明智的目標并寫下來。可知，C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal."然后你需要把它變成一個明智的目標"符合本段主題，和空前"Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange."第一步是弄清楚你想要或需要改變什么，是順承關系，故選C。18．根據空后"AfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake."在你確定了一個明智的目標之后，下一步就是制定一個具體的計劃，確切地說你將如何實現它。你應該把目標分解成一系列你可以執行的步驟。可知，本段主要講述了制定一個具體的計劃來實現目標，B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted."制定一個行動計劃來開始"符合語境，為本段主題。故選B。第13頁19．根據空前"Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake."你應該把目標分解成一系列你可以執行的步驟。G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtocompleteeachstep."確定完成每一步所需的技巧和策略"是對前文的進一步說明，符合語境，故選G。20．根據空前"Earlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit."在早期，對你的日常生活做一些小的改變比一次做出大的改變要好。堅持是實現任何目標的關鍵。研究表明，一個人平均需要66天才能形成一個新習慣。F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbecome"automatic"."一旦這種情況發生，新的行為就變成了‘自動的'"是對前文的進一步說明，且空后"Itnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal."它不再像以前那樣需要那么多的注意力、時間和努力，從而增強了你的信心，讓你走在實現目標的軌道上。是對F項進一步說明。故選F。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愛冒險的漢娜偶然發現了一件滿是書的廢棄小屋，讀了里面的書以后開始在村里講故事，最后漢娜開始寫自己的故事，成為了希望的象征，提醒著每個人，即使在最骯臟的角落，也可能有隱藏的寶藏。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：所有的村民都習慣了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意嘗試新的東西。A.boring"枯燥的，無聊的"；B.challenging"有挑戰性的"；C.fruitless"不成功的"；D.frightening"令人害怕的"。根據空后"dailytasksandveryfewhadthewill(意愿）totrysomethingnew"可知，村民不愿意嘗試新的東西，即習慣了枯燥的日常工作。故選A。22．句意：與他們不同的是，漢娜喜歡探索，她會花幾個小時在樹林里尋找新的東西。A.camp"露營"；B.detect"查明"；C.explore"探索"；D.relax"放松"。根據空后"wouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings"可知，漢娜喜歡探索。故選C。23．句意：一天下午，她偶然發現了一間廢棄的小屋。A.cameacross"偶然遇到"；B.cycledaround"騎自行車環游"；C.droppedby"順便拜訪"；D.wentinto"進入"。根據空后"anabandonedcottage"指偶然發現了一間廢棄的小屋。故選A。24．句意：帶著好奇，她慢慢地打開了門，看到滿屋子的書感到驚奇。A.confused"困惑的"；B.amazed"驚奇的"；C.disappointed"失望的"；D.worried"擔心的"。根據下文"Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglittering第14頁inthedust!Hannah'sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceasshe5thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure."可知，漢娜看到滿屋子的書感到驚奇。故選B。25．句意：當她意識到她