江蘇省鎮江市2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末考試英語試卷ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解GettingstartedwithLibbyWithLibby,youcanenjoyfreeebooks,digitalaudiobooks,andmagazinesfromyourlibrary.Allyouneedisalibrarycard.Step1DownloadoropenLibbyonyourdevice:●iOSdevices:AppleAppStore●Androiddevices:GooglePlay●AmazonFiretablets:AmazonAppstore●Windows,Mac,andChromebooks:libbyapp.comStep2InLibby,followtheprompt(提示)tofindyourlibraryandsigninwithalibrarycard.Step3Lookthroughyourlibrary'scatalog(目錄),andthenborrowabookoraudiobookoropenamagazine.Step4BorrowedtitlesappearonyourShelf.Bookandaudiobookloans(借出)aredownloadedtotheappautomatically(自動地)whenyou'reconnectedtoWi-Fi,soyoucanreadthemwhenyou'reoffline.Tosavespaceonyourdevice,magazinesdon'tautomaticallydownload,butyoucandownloadindividualissuesbyyourself.OnyourShelf,youcan:·Taploanstoonlyseeyourbookandaudiobookloans.*TapReadWith...tochoosewhereyou'dliketoreadabook(KindleorLibby),andthenfinishsendingtoKindle(U.S.librariesonly)orstartreadinginLibby.*TapOpenInLibbyorOpenAudiobooktostartreadingorlisteningintheapp.*TapManageLoantoseeoptionslikeRenewLoanandReturnEarly.·TapMagazineRacktoseeyourmagazines:*Tapamagazine'scovertostartreading.*Taptoseeoptions,likeDownloadandSubscribe.1．Inwhichstepcanyousignin?A．Step1.B．Step2.C．Step3.D．Step4.第1頁2．Whichofthefollowingshouldbedownloadedbyyourself?A．Ebooks.B．Audiobooks.D．Librarycards.C．Magazines.3．Whatdoesthetextaimtointroduce?A．Thefunctionsoffourdevices.B．Thestepstoapplyforlibrarycards.C．Thecontentsofsomebooks.D．Theproceduresofusinganapp.閱讀理解Streetartistshavetheuniqueabilitytoturntheentireworldintotheircanvas(畫布).ArtistDavidZinn'sworkisnodifferent,ashemasterfullyuseshisnaturalenvironmenttobringhisdelightfulcreationstolife.Dependingontheseasonalconditionsaroundhim,Zinncombineshischaracter-filledchalkdrawingswithfallenleavesandmorepermanentlandscapefeatures,includingrocksandsidewalkcracks.Zinn'sdrawingsremindpeopleofchildren'sbookillustrationsandoftenfeatureanimalswithadorablelook.Eventhoughhedrawsavarietyofcreatures,hisartdoesfeaturesomerecurring(多次再現的)characters—includingSluggo,atinygreenanimal;Philomena,aflyingpig;andNadine,asmallbutbravemouse.Zinnchoosestodrawhiscreationsontostaircases,streetlamps,andotherfixturesofurbanlifebesidestheflatsidewalks.Theartistalsousesopticalillusions(視覺錯覺)inhiswork,providingtheappearanceofbottomlesschasms(大裂口)orholesinsidewalksforhischaracterstoclimbinoroutof.ZinnhasbeenmakingcharacteristicchalkartaroundAnnArborMichigan,since1987.However,hisdrawingshaveattractivesidewalksallovertheworld.Duetothematerialsthatheusesandthefactthathisartisoftenlocatedinhigh-traffickedlocations,allofZinn'schalkdrawingsaretemporary,onlylastingforaslongasnatureallowsthemto.However,thiscontributestotheiruniqueness,asnotwodrawingswilleverbetheexactsame.Inordertobeviewed,Zinn'sworkalsoforcespeopletolookdownandpayattentiontotheenvironmentaroundthem,whichismoreandmoredifficultinourever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.However,hiscolorfulcreaturesencouragepeopletostopandsmelltheroses,andfindsomethinglovely.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Zinniscompletelydifferentfromotherstreetartists.B．TheenvironmentispartofZinn'sdrawings.C．Zinndrawsonsidewalksonlyinautumn.D．FlowersarethefocusofZinn'sworks.第2頁5．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Zinnlikesdrawinglovelyanimals.B．Zinnonlydrawsthreecharacters.C．Sluggoisaflyingpig.D．NadineisZinn'sfavouritecharacter.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZinn'sdrawings?A．Cheapbutboring.B．Attractivebutexpensive.C．Popularbutmeaningless.D．Temporarybutcreative.7．WhatdoesZinn'sworkremindpeopletodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Stayclosetopeoplearound.B．Appreciatethebeautyaroundus.C．Buyrosesonthewayhome.D．Facedifficultiesinourlife.閱讀理解Whatdoesa450-million-yearoldlandplanthavetodowithwakingyouupforworkinthemorning?Unlessyou'resleepingonaforestfloor,we'dsaynotawholelot.Moss(苔蘚)Echoisouttochangeallthat,bringingancientnatureintothemodernhomeinarathercleverlittledevice.TheMossEchohasactualmossgrowingonit.Butit'snotjustaminigarden;it'sahandyhomedevicethatkeepstime,worksasanalarmclockandincludesaBluetoothspeaker,withanLEDdisplaythat'sprogrammedthroughasmartphoneapp.Mosssitsonareplaceablemossfilter(過濾器),whichsurroundsthenetworkofLEDbulbs(燈泡).Besides,MossEchohasbeencreatedbyitsteamtoactasapowerfulpurifier(凈化器),withtheplant'stinyleaf-likestructures—calledphyllids—takinginpollutantsandthenreleasingcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Italsocomeswithplentyofnature-themedfeatures,likeasleepmodethatplaysrelaxingsoundsofthegreatoutdoorstohelpyoudriftoff,andanalarmclockthat'llwakeyouupinanequallygentleway.Foranyonewhohasexperiencedamosstakeoverinthegarden,you'llknowthattheseplantsareextremelyadaptable.Themossherecansurviveforsixmonthswithoutwater,butwedon'trecommendpreventingyourlittleair-qualityhelpersfromadrink;thecreatorssuggestgivingitaspritz(噴)acoupleoftimesaday.However,ifyourbrownthumbdoesstrike,makersMossLabhavereplacementfiltersthatclickintothedevice'sframe(框),foranadditionalcost.Ifwatered,evenirregularly,themossshouldstayhappyandhealthyformanyyears.Therearesomepersonalizingadd-ons,likeswitchingupthelookwithdifferentwoodandmetalframes,foranadditionalprice.TheMossEchoisavailableforUS$179,whichis40%offexpectedretail.Includedinthepackisawhiteor第3頁blackunit,USB-Ccableandasleekwaterspraybottle.8．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutMossEcho?A．Itssize.B．Itsfunctions.D．Itsstructure.C．Itsprice.9．WhichofthefollowinghelpsMossEchotoactasapurifier?A．Phyllids.B．ThenetworkofLEDbulbs.D．TheBluetoothspeaker.C．Themossfilter.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthemossfromparagraph3?A．Itonlylivesfor6months.B．Itiseasytosurvive.C．Itadaptstotheenvironmentslowly.D．Itdoesn'tneedwatering.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutMossEcho?A．ItcostsmorethanUS$200.B．Itofferswoodandmetalframesforfree.C．Ithelpstoimproveyourgardeningskills.D．Itcombinesnaturewithmoderntechnology.閱讀理解Areyouoneofthosepeoplewho,whenyouhaveacappuccinoorteainacafé,immediatelywriteareviewaboutitonGoogle?Someofustendtowriteabouteverysingleexperience.Itdoesn'tmatterhowsmalltheymaybe:buyingabook,takingatraintrip,goingtothehairdresser...Thesemessagesandscoresthatdescribeourexperiencesprovideinformationtootherpeople.Thephenomenon(現象)showsthatweliveinasocietyextremelyfondoflabels(標簽).Itseemswe'velearnedtoliveourlivesguidedbyreviewsandcommentsonsocialmedia,by"likes",andbythenumberofstarsawardedtoaproductoraperson.However,arewetakingittotheextreme?Thedelusion(錯覺)ofhyper-valuation(高估)isthetendencyforanyproduct,experience,situation,orpersontobetheobjectofnumerical(數字的)labeling.Infact,somethingassimpleashavingacoffeeorreadingabook,nowrequiresyoutomaketheeffortandtranslatethatexperienceintoascoreofone,two,orevenfiveyellowstars.Socialmediaandthedelusionofhyper-valuationhaveintroducedtheideatoyouthateverythingmustbeperfect.Youseekthebestexperience.Theidealperson.Thedreamservice.Forexample,youwantyourcoffeetotakeyoutothePiazzadiSpagnainRome.Youwantthehotelpillowyousleepontobeassoftassilkandthetaxiyoutaketohavetheshiniestwheels.Onlythenwillyougivetheservicefive第4頁starsandagoodreview.Theideathatyou'regoingtovalueeverythingabouttheexperiencewhenitendsforcesyoutoliveitthroughthefilter(濾鏡)ofanalysisandjudgment.Itleadsyou,soonerorlater,tofeelingsoffrustrationanddissatisfaction.Becausesometimes,thecoffeemightbecoldandbitter,butit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,imperfectionisapartoflifeandithasitsowncertaincharm.12．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Badbehaviorinpublicplaces.B．Lackofcommunicationbetweenfriends.C．Impatiencewithserviceinacafé.D．Addictiontosharingreviewsonsocialmedia.13．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinparagraph5?A．Toshowoverlyhighexpectations.B．Toprovidepracticalsolutions.C．Topresentpositivereviews.D．Tolistgoodservices.14．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsimperfection?A．Acceptable.B．Negative.C．Uncertain.D．Doubtful.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DevelopmentofsocialmediaC．Delusionofhyper-evaluationB．NecessityofnumericallabelingD．Popularityofe-mailmessages二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThebenefitsofhikingIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'shardtofindmomentsofpeace.Yet,inmodernlife,natureremainsanunchangingsourceofcomfortandhealing(治愈).?16．?Herearesomehikingbenefits.●Hikinginvitesyoutoslowdown.Doyouevergetoverwhelmedbythebusylife?Spendingtimeoutsideisanopportunityforyoutounplugfromtechnologyandtapintoallthenaturalbeautythatnaturehastooffer.Whenyouaren'tworryingaboutreplyingtotextsorcheckingthelikesonTikTok,you'remorelikelytoenterintoastateofpresence.?17．andyoursurroundings.?It'sjustyou●Hikinginspirespositivethinking.Haveyoueverbeeninaseaofnegativethoughts?Negativethinkingcanbedebilitating(使衰弱的).Luckily,goingonahikecanhelpyoushiftyourawarenessawayfromnegativethoughtsandemotions.第5頁?18．presentmoment.●?19．?Asyoucansee,naturehasthepowertoputyournegativethoughtsonholdsoyoucanenjoythe?Manystudieshaveproventhebeneficialeffectsonmentalhealth.Physicalactivitycausesthereleaseofendorphin(apowerfulchemicalinyourbrain)whichenergizesyourspirit,makingyoufeeljoyful.What'sgreatisnomattertheshapeyou'rein,youcanevenbenefitsomuchfromasmallhike.Overall,hikinghasapositiveimpactonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whetheryouaresufferingfromsomenegativeemotionsorjustwantapeacefulescapefromthepressureinlife,hikingisanexerciseworthtrying.?20．A.Hikingincreaseshappiness.?B.Hikingbuildsupyourbody.C.Inthisstatetimeseemstostop.D.It'sawaytorealizeourpersonalworth.E.Hikingisagreatwaytogetoutinnatureandgetsomeexercise.F.AccordingtoavloggerontheRed,natureeffectivelyreducesheranxiety.G.Whenyougetintonaturetoseeksomething,youarealsoseekingyourowntruenature.三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KlynnScaleshadatoughtimeinherchildhood.Atjustnineyearsold,shehadtostealfoodtotwoyoungerbrothersasherparentswerenotaround.21．her22．Hisdailycheck-insprovidedasenseofOneday,whenKlynn24．doorstep.Whathefoundinsidewasasceneofattention.HerushedKlynntothehospitalwhereshereceivedlife-savingOvertwodecadespassed,andthe27．oftheofficerstillremainedinhermind.Throughtheassistancethedarknessthatsurroundedher,Klynnfoundcomfortinthepresenceofakind-heartedofficer.23．andstabilityinKlynn'sworld.toappearatherusualspot,theofficer'sintuition(直覺)ledhimtoher25．——aseriouslyillyounggirlinurgentneedofmedical26．formalnutrition(營養不良).oftheKansasCityPoliceDepartment,shefinallydiscoveredhisheartfeltreunion.28．,OfficerColvin,andarrangedaInspiredbyOfficerColvin'spreparedtograduatefromthepoliceacademy,shehadonespecialherbadge(徽章)attheceremony.32．bythat,OfficerColvintraveledto29．,Klynndecidedtofindajobinlawenforcement.31．—shewantedOfficerColvintopin33．herdesire,recallingKlynn'sachievements,hepraised30．shewitnessing(見證)theremarkablejourneyoftheyounggirl.34．herforhercouragetofacechallenges.Meanwhile,Klynn35．OfficerColvinwithaplaque(牌匾)bearingthewords,"Apromisemade,a第6頁promisekept,walkinginthefootstepsofatruehero!"21．A．feedB．protectB．WithoutB．balanceB．failedC．teachD．find22．A．ForC．OverD．DespiteD．regretD．managed23．A．prideC．safety24．A．continued25．A．embarrassmentC．excitement26．A．information27．A．dream28．A．ability29．A．example30．A．AsC．tendedB．disappointmentD．desperationC．performanceC．memoryC．purposeC．promiseC．AlthoughC．reasonB．treatmentB．achievementB．beliefD．trainingD．lifeD．identityD．scheduleD．UntilB．lessonB．If31．A．apology32．A．Touched33．A．copyB．requestB．AnnoyedB．rememberB．SadlyD．problemD．FrightenedD．satisfyD．CuriouslyD．helpedC．WorriedC．predict34．A．Patiently35．A．treatedC．ProudlyC．equippedB．presented四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheEmeiFemaleKungFuTroupe(團)isagroundbreakingmartialartsgroupthatuniquelyshowsthemillennia-oldessence(精華)ofEmeimartialarts.Thetroupe?36．?(consist)ofeightfemalemartialartslovers,?37．heritage(遺產)ofChina.?38．?devotethemselvestothetraditionalsportandithelpspromoteandpreservethecultural?(official)introducedbytheEmeishanMunicipalPartyCommittee'sPublicityDepartment,thetroupe'sfirstpublicperformancewentoff?39．?abangonplatformssuchasDouyin,Kuaishou,Weibo,andBilibili.Emeimartialarts,?40．andlong-standingtradition.Overthecenturies,Emeimartialarts?41．partofChinesemartialartsculture.Theaudiencecanappreciatetheextraordinarycharmwomenbringtomartialarts??(recognize)asapartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage,carryarich?(evolve)intoanimportant42．?deeplyfeelthevitality(活力)oftraditionalChineseculturenowadays.TheresponsefromChinesenetizensreflectsasenseofprideandculturalconfidence.Commentsunderthevideoinclude?43．?(enthusiasm)supportandadmiration,withmany?44．?(express)theirexcitementandencouragementforthetroupe.Phraseslike"ThisisChina…ThisisChinesepeople"highlight第7頁thenationalprideandcultural?45．?(significant)ofthetroupe'sachievements.五、第四部分，寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)46．假定你是李華，上周四你校音樂社團在校禮堂舉辦了一場主題為"EastMeetsWest"的音樂會，請你給英國朋友Jerry寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：1.音樂會內容；2.你的感想。1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJerry,……Yourssincerely,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AswespedawayfromKonglorCaveonourtrustymotorbikethesunwasbeatingdownlikecrazyincentralLaos(老撾)atmidday.WecouldstillfeelthecoolnessofthecaveonourskinaswemadeourwaybacktoThakhek,wherewehadaflightbookedforthenextday.Butlittledidweknowthatjustaboutfifteenminutesafterpassingatinytownonthedustyroad,somethingunexpectedwaswaitingforus.Allofasudden,ourmotorbikestoppedworkingasaresultofabrokenfuellineandwefoundthatwewereinthemiddleofadesertedroadwithnopeopleinsight.Astheminutesdraggedonandonwithnocarspassingby,panicstartedtosetin.Butweknewdespairwouldn'thelpusgetoutofthismess.Gatheringourcourage,weallagreedtotaketurnstopushthemotorbikebacktowardsthetownwehadpassedearlier.Sincewedidn'thaveamapandwereunsureabouthowfarthetowninourintendeddirectionwas,thisseemedtobeourbestoption.Itwaschallengingtopushinthatheat,ourclothesstickingtousanddustgettingeverywhere.Ourfeetwerekillingustoo.Aswecontinuedpushingthemotorbikeunderthesun,theweightofthemotorbikeseemedtoincreasewitheachstep.Thedustyroadstretchedendlesslybeforeus,disappearingintothehorizon(地平線).Wehadnochoicebuttohopethatthetownwasnottoofaraway.Weencouragedoneanotherwithwordsofsupportandoccasionallaughtertolightenthemood.However,astimetickedby,itbecameobviousthatthisjourneywouldtestnotonlyourphysicalstrengthbutalsoourmentalendurance.Doubtsbegantocreepintoourminds—whatiftherewerenotownsnearby?Whatifweendedupgoingincircles?Justwhenwewereabouttolosehope,anolddustytruckappearedonthehorizon.……AswelefttherepairshopintownthetruckdriverrefusedtoacceptthemoneyIofferedhim第8頁答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了使用Libby這個APP的程序。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據Step2部分中的"InLibby,followtheprompt(提示)tofindyourlibraryandsigninwithalibrarycard."在Libby中，按照提示找到您的圖書館并使用借書證登錄。可知，可以在步驟2登錄。故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據Step4部分中的"Tosavespaceonyourdevice,magazinesdon'tautomaticallydownload,butyoucandownloadindividualissuesbyyourself."為了節省設備空間，雜志不會自動下載，但你可以自己下載單個問題。可知，雜志應該自己下載。故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據個小標題Step1、Step2、Step3、Step4以及標題"GettingstartedwithLibby"從Libby開始，可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹使用Libby這個APP的過程。故選D。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了DavidZinn巧妙地利用自然環境將他令人愉快的創作帶入生活。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"ArtistDavidZinn'sworkisnodifferent,ashemasterfullyuseshisnaturalenvironmenttobringhisdelightfulcreationstolife."藝術家DavidZinn的作品也不例外，因為他巧妙地利用自然環境將他令人愉快的創作帶入生活。可知，環境是津恩繪畫的一部分。故選B。5．考查細節理解。根據第三段"Zinn'sdrawingsremindpeopleofchildren'sbookillustrationsandoftenfeatureanimalswithadorablelook.Eventhoughhedrawsavarietyofcreatures,hisartdoesfeaturesomerecurring(多次再現的)characters—includingSluggo,atinygreenanimal;Philomena,aflyingpig;andNadine,asmallbutbravemouse."津恩的畫讓人想起兒童讀物的插圖，經常以可愛的動物為特色。盡管他畫了各種各樣的生物，但他的作品中確實有一些反復出現的角色——包括一只綠色的小動物斯拉格；飛豬菲洛梅娜；還有納丁，一只小而第9頁勇敢的老鼠。可知，津恩喜歡畫可愛的動物。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段"Duetothematerialsthatheusesandthefactthathisartisoftenlocatedinhigh-traffickedlocations,allofZinn'schalkdrawingsaretemporary,onlylastingforaslongasnatureallowsthemto.However,thiscontributestotheiruniqueness,asnotwodrawingswilleverbetheexactsame."由于他使用的材料和他的藝術作品經常位于交通繁忙的地方，津恩所有的粉筆畫都是暫時的，只有在自然允許的情況下才能持續。然而，這有助于它們的獨特性，因為沒有兩幅畫是完全相同的。可推知，津恩的繪畫短暫但有創意。故選D。7．考查細節理解。根據最后一段"Inordertobeviewed,Zinn'sworkalsoforcespeopletolookdownandpayattentiontotheenvironmentaroundthem,whichismoreandmoredifficultinourever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.However,Hiscolorfulcreaturesencouragepeopletostopandsmelltheroses,andfindsomethinglovely."為了被觀看，津恩的作品也迫使人們低頭關注周圍的環境，這在我們這個不斷變化和聯系日益緊密的世界中越來越困難。然而，他五彩繽紛的生物鼓勵人們停下來聞聞玫瑰，發現一些可愛的東西。可知，津恩的作品提醒人們做要欣賞我們身邊的美。故選B。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種名為MossEcho的設備，這是一種結合了古老的苔蘚植物和現代科技的家用設備，具有時間顯示、鬧鐘、藍牙音箱等功能，同時還能凈化空氣。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查段落大意。根據第二段中的"TheMossEchohasactualmossgrowingonit.Butit'snotjustaminigarden;it'sahandyhomedevicethatkeepstime,worksasanalarmclockandincludesaBluetoothspeaker,withanLEDdisplaythat'sprogrammedthroughasmartphoneapp."MossEcho上真的有苔蘚生長。但它不僅僅是一個迷你花園；它是一個方便的家用設備，可以顯示時間，作為鬧鐘，還包括一個藍牙音箱，有一個可以通過智能手機應用程序編程的LED顯示屏。可知，第二段主要介紹了MossEcho的功能，故選B。9．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Besides,MossEchohasbeencreatedbyitsteamtoactasapowerfulpurifier(凈化器),withtheplant'stinyleaf-likestructures—calledphyllids—takinginpollutantsandthenreleasingcleanairbackintotheenvironment."此外，MossEcho的團隊創建它是為了作為一個強大的凈化器，植物的微小葉狀結構——稱為葉狀體——吸收污染物，然后將清潔的空氣釋放回環境中。可知，葉狀結構幫助MossEcho作為凈化器，故選A。第10頁10．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Themossherecansurviveforsixmonthswithoutwater,butwedon'trecommendpreventingyourlittleair-qualityhelpersfromadrink;thecreatorssuggestgivingitaspritz(噴)acoupleoftimesaday."這里的苔蘚可以在沒有水的情況下生存六個月，但我們不建議阻止你的小空氣質量助手喝水；創造者建議每天噴幾次水。可推知，苔蘚可以在沒有水的情況下存活六個月，所以說，苔蘚的生存能力強，故選B。11．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Moss(苔蘚)Echoisouttochangeallthat,bringingancientnatureintothemodernhomeinarathercleverlittledevice."MossEcho要改變所有這些，將古老的自然帶入現代家庭，這是一個相當聰明的小設備。可知，MossEcho將自然與現代科技結合，故選D。【答案】12．D13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了社會上普遍存在的一種現象——對任何產品、體驗、情況或人進行數字化標簽的傾向，即"高估錯覺"，并對這種現象進行了批評和反思。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節理解。根據第一段"Areyouoneofthosepeoplewho,whenyouhaveacappuccinoorteainacafé,immediatelywriteareviewaboutitonGoogle?Someofustendtowriteabouteverysingleexperience.Itdoesn'tmatterhowsmalltheymaybe:buyingabook,takingatraintrip,goingtothehairdresser..."當你在咖啡館里喝了一杯卡布奇諾或茶，你是那種立刻在谷歌上寫一篇評論的人嗎?有些人傾向于把每一次經歷都寫下來。不管它們有多小：買一本書、坐火車旅行、去理發店……可知，本文描述的現象是人們在社交媒體上分享評論的癮。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據第五段"Forexample,youwantyourcoffeetotakeyoutothePiazzadiSpagnainRome.Youwantthehotelpillowyousleepontobeassoftassilkandthetaxiyoutaketohavetheshiniestwheels.Onlythenwillyougivetheservicefivestarsandagoodreview."例如，你希望你的咖啡能帶你去羅馬的西班牙廣場。你希望你睡的酒店枕頭軟如絲綢，你坐的出租車有最亮的輪子。只有這樣，你才會給這個服務五星和好評。可知，作者舉這些例子是為了展示過高的期望。故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Indeed,imperfectionisapartoflifeandithasitsowncertaincharm."事實上，不完美是生活的一部分，它有自己的魅力。可知，作者對不完美的態度是接受的。故選A。15．考查標題歸納。根據第三段中的"Thedelusion(錯覺)ofhyper-valuation(高估)isthetendencyforanyproduct,experience,situation,orpersontobetheobjectofnumerical(數字的)labeling."高估的錯覺是指任何產品、經歷、情況或人都傾向于成為數字標簽的對象。可知，主要討論了社會上普遍存在的一種現象——對任第11頁何產品、體驗、情況或人進行數字化標簽的傾向，即"高估錯覺"，并對這種現象進行了批評和反思。"高估錯覺"適合作本文標題。故選C。【答案】16．E；17．C；18．F；19．A；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些徒步旅行的好處。【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'shardtofindmomentsofpeace.Yet,inmodernlife,natureremainsanunchangingsourceofcomfortandhealing(治愈)."在當今快節奏的世界里，很難找到平靜的時刻。然而，在現代生活中，大自然仍然是一個不變的舒適和治療的來源；以及空后"Herearesomehikingbenefits."這里有一些徒步旅行的好處。可知，此處為過渡句，引出徒步旅行可以親近自然的觀點，承上啟下。E.Hikingisagreatwaytogetoutinnatureandgetsomeexercise."徒步旅行是親近大自然和鍛煉身體的好方法"符合語境，故選E。17．根據空前"Whenyouaren'tworryingaboutreplyingtotextsorcheckingthelikesonTikTok,you'remorelikelytoenterintoastateofpresence."當你不擔心回復短信或查看TikTok上的點贊時，你更有可能進入一種存在的狀態。可知，上文提到進入一種存在的狀態，C.Inthisstatetimeseemstostop."在這種狀態下，時間似乎停止了"符合語境，故選C。18．根據空后"Asyoucansee,naturehasthepowertoputyournegativethoughtsonholdsoyoucanenjoythepresentmoment."正如你所看到的，大自然有能力把你的消極想法擱置起來，這樣你就可以享受現在。可知，后文提到大自然可以消除消極想法，說明可以緩解壓力。F.AccordingtoavloggerontheRed,natureeffectivelyreducesheranxiety."據紅微博上的一位視頻博主說，大自然有效地減輕了她的焦慮"符合語境，故選F。19．根據空后"Manystudieshaveproventhebeneficialeffectsonmentalhealth.Physicalactivitycausesthereleaseofendorphin(apowerfulchemicalinyourbrain)whichenergizesyourspirit,makingyoufeeljoyful.What'sgreatisnomattertheshapeyou'rein,youcanevenbenefitsomuchfromasmallhike."許多研究已經證明了它對心理健康的有益影響。體育活動會導致內啡肽(大腦中一種強大的化學物質)的釋放，使你的精神充滿活力，讓你感到快樂。最棒的是，無論你的體型如何，你都可以從一次小小的徒步旅行中獲益良多。可知，本段主要說明了徒步旅行可以讓人精力充沛，感到快樂，即增加幸福感。A.Hikingincreaseshappiness."徒步旅行增加幸福感"符合語境，故選A。20．根據空前"Overall,hikinghasapositiveimpactonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whetheryouaresufferingfromsomenegativeemotionsorjustwantapeacefulescapefromthepressureinlife,hikingisanexerciseworthtrying."總的來說，徒步旅行對你的身心健康有積極的影響。無論你是正遭受一些負面情緒的折磨，還是只是想平靜地逃離生活中的壓力，徒步旅行都是一項值得嘗試的運動。"可知，此處承接上文，說明徒步旅行為什么值得嘗試。G.Whenyougetintonaturetoseeksomething,youarealsoseekingyourowntruenature."當你進入第12頁自然去尋求什么的時候，你也是在尋求你自己的本性"符合語境，故選G。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了女孩KlynnScales因為小時候一名警官幫助過自己，于是長大后選擇追隨幫助過自己的Colvin警官，也成為了一名執法部門警官的故事。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，狀語從句，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：克林·斯凱爾斯的童年很艱難。年僅9歲的時候，由于父母不在身邊，她不得不偷食物來喂她的兩個弟弟。A.feed"喂養"；B.protect"保護"；C.teach"教學"；D.find"找到"。根據空前"shehadtostealfoodto"可知，偷食物是為了喂養兩個弟弟。故選A。22．句意：盡管黑暗籠罩著她，克林還是在一位善良的警官面前找到了安慰。A.For"為了"；B.Without"沒有"；C.Over"越過"；D.Despite"盡管"。"thedarknessthatsurroundedher"和"Klynnfoundcomfortinthepresenceofakind-heartedofficer"為讓步關系，表示"盡管"，應用despite。故選D。23．句意：他每天的檢查給克林的世界帶來了一種安全感和穩定感。A.pride"驕傲"；B.balance"平衡"；C.safety"安全"；D.regret"后悔"。根據上文"Klynnfoundcomfortinthepresenceofakind-heartedofficer."以及后文"andstabilityinKlynn'sworld"可知，指警官帶來了安全感。故選C。24．句意：有一天，當克林沒有出現在她平時的位置時，警官的直覺把他帶到她家的門口。A.continued"繼續"；B.failed"失敗"；C.tended"打算"；D.managed"管理"。根據空后"theofficer'sintuition(直覺)ledhimtoherdoorstep"可知，警官去她家是因為未能出現在平時的位置，failto固定短語，"未能"。故選B。25．句意：他在里面看到的是一個絕望的場景——一個身患重病、急需醫療救助的年輕女孩。A.embarrassment"尷尬"；B.disappointment"失望"；C.excitement"激動"；D.desperation"絕望"。根據空后"aseriouslyillyounggirlinurgentneedofmedicalattention"可知，警官看到了絕望的場景。故選D。26．句意：他把克林送往醫院，在那里她接受了挽救生命對營養不良的治療。A.information"信息"；B.treatment"治療"；C.performance"表演"；D.training"訓練"。根據空前"HerushedKlynntothehospitalwhereshereceivedlife-saving"指送往醫院接受治療。故選B。27．句意：二十多年過去了，那位警官的記憶仍然留在她的腦海里。A.dream"夢想"；B.achievement"成就"；C.memory"記憶"；D.life"生活"。根據空前"Overtwodecadespassed"可知，過去了很長時間，所以是對于警官的記憶。故選C。28．句意：在堪薩斯城警察局的幫助下，她終于發現了他的身份，科爾文警官，并安排了一次衷心的團聚。A.ability"能力"；B.belief"信念"；C.purpose"目的"；D.identity"身份"。根據下文"OfficerColvin"指找到幫助第13頁過她的警官的身份。故選D。29．句意：受到科爾文警官的啟發，克林決定在執法部門找一份工作。A.example"榜樣，例子"；B.lesson"課程"；C.promise"承諾"；D.schedule"計劃表"。根據空后"Klynndecidedtofindajobinlawenforcement"可知，去執法部門是因為科爾文警官的榜樣作用。故選A。30．句意：當她準備從警察學院畢業時，她有一個特別的請求——她想讓科爾文警官在畢業典禮上別上她的徽章。A.As"正如，當……時候"；B.If"如果"；C.Although"雖然"；D.Until"直到"。根據空后"shepreparedtograduatefromthepoliceacademy,shehadonespecial11—shewantedOfficerColvintopinherbadge(徽章)attheceremony"可知，空處引導時間狀語從句，表示"當……時候"應用as。故選A。31．句意：當她準備從警察學院畢業時，她有一個特別的請求——她想讓科爾文警官在畢業典禮上別上她的徽章。A.apology"道歉"；B.request"請求"；C.reason"理由"；D.problem"問題"。根據空后"shewantedOfficerColvintopinherbadgeattheceremony."可知，她請求科爾文警官在畢業典禮上別上她的徽章。故選B。32．句意：科爾文警官被感動了，他去滿足她的愿望，見證了這個小女孩不平凡的旅程。A.Touched"感動的"；B.Annoyed"生氣的"；C.Worried"擔心的"；D.Frightened"害怕的"。根據下文"hepraisedherforhercouragetofacechallenges"以及克林請求警官去在畢業典禮上別上她的徽章，所以推測科爾文警官被感動了。故選A。33．句意：科爾文警官被感動了，他去滿足她的愿望，見證了這個小女孩不平凡的旅程。A.copy"復制"；B.remember"記得"；C.predict"預測"；D.satisfy"滿足"。根據空后"witnessingtheremarkablejourneyoftheyounggirl"可知，科爾文警官滿足了女孩的愿望。故選D。34．句意：他自豪地回憶起克林的成就，稱贊她勇于面對挑戰。A.Patiently"耐心地"；B.Sadly"悲傷地"；C.Proudly"驕傲地"；D.Curiously"好奇地"。根據空后"recallingKlynn'sachievements,hepraisedherforhercouragetofacechallenges.