廣西欽州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（音頻暫未更新）一、第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichteamisthewoman'sdaughterin?A．Thewhiteone.2．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Grateful.B．Theblueone.C．Theblackone.C．Excited.B．Angry.3．Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A．At3pm.B．At2pm.C．At1pm.4．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Atourist.B．Asalesperson.C．Awaitress.5．Whatwillthemando?A．Openthewindow.B．Turnofftheairconditioner.C．Turnontheairconditioner.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間55聽材料，回答問題。6．Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthefitnessclass?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Threeweeks.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Goshopping.B．Preparedinner.C．Finishhiswork.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A．Forthegirl'svictoryinacompetition.B．Forthegirl'sbirthday.C．Forthegirl'sfuturewedding.9．Whatwillthegirl'sgrandmabuyher?A．Awatch.B．Aschoolbag.C．Acake.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?第1頁A．Howtostayhappy.B．Howtokeepsecrets.C．Howtoeathealthily.11．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardslife?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.12．Whendoesthemanstartwork?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.聽材料，回答問題。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onaplane.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.14．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A．Openhiswindowshade.B．Bringhimsomefood.C．Changehisseat.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA.B．Hehasneverflownbefore.C．Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.16．Whatwillthemanhave?A．Teaandpasta.B．Sodaandchickensalad.C．Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatprogrammeisthespeakerhosting?A．TodayonHistory.B．TheAmericanSportsman.C．ABC'sWideWorldofSports.18．WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A．He'sasportsman.B．He'safisherman.C．He'sapolitician.19．WhatwasTheAmericanSportsmanabout?A．Sportsmen'ssuccessfulexperience.B．Fishingandhuntingexperiences.第2頁C．Differentsortsofsports.20．WhywastheCurtGowdyStateParkbuilt?A．TohonorCurtGowdy'swork.B．Toputonsportsshows.C．Tocallonpeopletodoexercise.三、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DiscovertheartthatmovesyouEveryoneisinvitedtoenjoykineticartatTateModernArtisn'tjustpaintingshangingonwalls.Itcanmove.Artthatmovesisknownaskineticart.Ifthissoundslikefun,headtoUNIQLOTatePlayHolidayMakeStudio:KineticatTateModern,whereyoucancreateyourveryownworksinspiredbyartinTate'scollection.Materialswillbeprovided,soallyouneedtobuildapieceofmovingartisyourimagination!DesignyourownkineticartTomakeyourpieceofkineticartathome,followthesesimplestepsbelow.Whatyouwillneed:Scissors.●Tapeorstring.●Anysparematerialssuchaspaper,cardboard,buttonsandplasticbottles.1).Forinspiration,havealookonTate'swebsiteforkids.uk/kids.2).Now,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtocreate.Isitanobjectlikeabutterflyorarocket,orwillitbeaspecialshapeandobject?3).Tryandfindsuitablesparematerialstofityouridea.Forexample,paperforbutterflywings,cardboardcirclesfortheSun,atincanforaspecialshape.4).Carefullybuildyourdesignandthenusethetapeorstringtoattachittoacoathangeroroldplasticbottlesoitcantwistandturn.5).Ignoretheserulesandcreateyourownmovingarthoweveryouwantto—justremember,ithastomove!HowcanIfindoutmore?UNIQLOTatePlayHolidayMakeStudio:Kineticrunsfrom25Mayto2JuneatTateModern,London.It'sfreeandnobookingisrequired,justdropin!Formoreinformation,searchUNIQLOTateP.uk/whats-on.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheartmentionedinthistext?A．Itfocusesonpaintings.B．Itismovable.第3頁C．Ithasstrictrules.D．Ithastohangonwalls.22．Whichbestdescribesthekindofart?A．Eventful.B．Practical.C．Imaginative.D．Common.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topromoteakindofart.C．Tocreateanidea.B．Tointroduceawebsite.D．Toinspirechildren.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OperaisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.However,itrequiresonlyanopportunitytoawakenpeople'sinterest.AYueOperaplaytitledNewDragonGateInnisjusttheopportunity.Astheplaygainspopularity,anactress,whoplaystheimportantsupportingroleofJiaTing,hasbecomeastar.Nicknamedthe"Jade-facedMan",Jia'shandsomeappearanceandattractiveyetnaturalcharmhavegotmoreattention.NowtheactressissparkingaYueOperafeverinChina.Shesaysherprofessionisacombinationofthecharmsofbothgenderswhileshowingamysterioussenseofbeauty.Innovation(創(chuàng)新)maybeanimportantreasonforthisplaytobepopular.Unliketraditionaloperastage,thetheaterislikeaninn.Theaudiencesitclosetotheperformers.Theyareguestsintheinn,andsometimes,theperformersinteractwiththem.Insomecases,theaudiencebecomepartoftheplay.Theyimmersethemselvesinauniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience.Theideaofthestageseemstodisappear.Sodoesthedistancebetweenperformersandtheaudience.Theaudienceandperformersareallpartoftheplay.Thisfresh,unusualviewingexperiencehasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.Theyreallylikeit.ThesuccessofNewDragonGateInncomesnotonlyfromthecharmoftheworkitself,butalsofromtheculturalheritage.Throughtheplay,morepeoplehavecometorealizethatYueOperacantapmoreopportunitiesforthefutureofChinesetraditionalopera."OperaisabsorbedintheDNAoftheChinese.Afterasmallstoneiscast,theDNAawakens.IhopeIamthatsmallstone,"theactresssaid."Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeYueOperamorepopularwiththeyoungergeneration.Thisisapositivestepintherevivalofthisancientart."24．WhatmakesNewDragonGateInnpopular?A．Itssimpleplot.B．Itstraditionaloperastage.C．Itsclassicalmusic.D．Itscreativestagedesign.25．Whichisclosestinmeaningto"immerse"inparagraph4?A．Absorb.B．Addict.C．Express.D．Ease.26．WhatisthekeyfactorforthesuccessofNewDragonGateInn?第4頁A．Manyfamousactors.B．Theeffectivepublicitystrategy.C．Theculturalheritage.D．ThepopularityofYueOpera.27．WhatdoestheactresshopetoachieveforYueOpera?A．Tomakeitpopularamongyoungpeople.B．Tokeepitthesameasit'salwaysbeen.C．Toperformitindifferentcountries.D．Toearnmoreawardsforherself.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Today,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimestaringatscreens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchastiredeyes,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReadingdevelopedbyaSwisscompany,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofthecontent.Thereadingsystemimprovesthereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughthetextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗體).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan"read"fasterthanyoureyes,sobyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Thecompanydiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Theywereworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedtheycouldreaditiftheysectioneditoff.TheyworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandarestillworkingtoadjustit.Anearlystudywasconductedbutmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(注意缺陷多動障礙)haveprovedthatBionicReadinghelpsthemfocusandunderstandwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon'tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtotheregulartext.There'salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthantheregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowifBionicReadinghelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.28．WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A．Tomakeonlinereadingmoreinteresting.B．Toimproveonlinereadingspeedandunderstanding.C．Tostudytheeffectsofonlinereadingonthebrain.D．Tofigureoutseveralonlinereadingproblems.第5頁29．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theeffectofcurrentonlinereading.B．ThecreationstoryofBionicReading.C．TheadvantagesofBionicReading.D．TheprincipleofBionicReading.30．WhatcanweinferaboutBionicReadingfromthelastparagraph?A．Itonlyhelpswithforeignlanguages.B．Researchprovesitworksforeveryone.C．Itisbetterthantraditionalreadingmethods.D．Itseffectvariesamongdifferentindividuals.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Onlinereadingisofgreatbenefits.B．Newsystemimprovesonlinereading.C．Traditionalreadingfacesnewchallenges.D．Bionicreadingchangesourreadinghabits.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AteaminEuropeareworkingwithwood,butnotintheusualways.Theyarenotcarpenters(木匠).Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶體管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.Transistorsplayanimportantroleincomputersandotherdevices.Theyactliketinyswitchestocontroltheflowofelectricity.Engineersusethemtoprocessandstoredata.Today'slaptopsmayhostbillionsofthem.Sotheymustbetiny—onlyalittlewiderthanastrandofDNA.ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden'sLink?pingUniversityisn'tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.Anditcontrolsacurrentusingchargedparticles(粒子)calledions.Thisnewtechnologyshowsa"proofofconcept"thattheideacanwork,evenifthenewdeviceisnotyetreadytoputintotoday'selectronics."Whileitseemslargebytoday'sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,"saysEngquist."Thenewtransistorsuggeststhatfutureelectronicdevicesmightbemadeinlivingplants,"DanielSimon,aphysicistintheteam,says."Imaginepeelingawaysomebarkfromalivingtree,"hesays,"andstampingelectroniccircuitsintothelivingwood."Infact,Engquistsays,"Therearesomanywayswecanusewoodandthecomponentsofwoodthatwewould第6頁neverhavethoughtof."Forinstance,hecannowimagineawood-basedsensorthatcouldmonitorcrophealth,measurepollutionorsurveyaforestforfirerisk.32．Whichcanbestdescribethetransistor?A．Costly.B．Widelyused.C．Time-saving.D．Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.33．Whatisthenewtransistor'sdisadvantagecomparedtocommontransistors?A．Itismuchbigger.B．Itcan'tstandelectricpressure.C．Itcan'tbeseen.D．Itismadefrommetal.34．WhatisEngquist'sattitudetothenewtransistor'sfuture?A．Uncertain.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Wood'ssurprisingrolesinmodernelectronicdesignB．ScientistsareresearchingthehistoryoftransistorsC．Wood-madetransistors:asteptowardgreenerelectronicsD．Scientistsareworkingascarpenterstoinventtransistors四、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofusagreethatlife'srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.?36．theonlyones.Infact,travelingisthebestwaytolearnthings.Herearesomereasonswhytravelingisthebestformofeducation.?However,theyarenotYoulearnhistory.?37．?Allthatwasreallycool.However,nothingbeatstravelingtohistoriclandmarksandexploringyourwayaroundacity'shistoryandculture.Whenyouvisitmuseums,palacesandgalleries,theentirenation'shistorycomesoutrightinfrontofyou.Learningaboutdifferentdynasties,conflictsandchangesissomucheasierwhenyouactuallyexploreanation.Youlearnsocialskills.Youmaybeshyandfinditdifficulttoengageyourselfsocially.Buttravelingwillchangethatasthingsliketalkingtostrangersarenotanoptionbutanecessityduringtravels.Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.However,youcanachieveitbytravelingyourwaytoawonderfulplaceonyourown.?38．?.Youlearntodonewthings.Whenyouaretraveling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.?39．helpsinyouroveralllearningaswell.?40．?Probablythemostimportantaspectofeducationthattravelhelpsisyoureducationabout?Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.Italso第7頁yourself.Bytraveling,yourealizeyourtruepotential,thethingsthatyoureallyenjoyandthepersonwhoyoureallyare.Withouttravel,youprobablyhaveaverylimitedunderstandingofyourself.Andyoumayevenbecompletelyunawareofyourrealpersonality.A.Youlearnaboutyourself.B.Youlearnalotbychatting.C.Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.D.You'lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.E.Youcanstudyaboutthemajorhistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.F.Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.G.Thishelpsyoumeetalotofnewpeopleandexperiencesomeexcitingthings.五、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thomasbecameaheroat61.Onenight,hisfamilyhadalreadygonetoboyandalittlegirl.Themomhadbeenpreparingdinner.Feelingasleeponasofa.Whenshe43．,thehousewasfulloffireandsmoke.44．thegirlandhermomranout,buttheboywasleftinside.ThemomThomas'door.Hegotupquicklyandwenttoanswerthedoor.Thewoman46．herson,whowasinthe47．.Thomastoldhiswifetocall911,andquicklywenttoThomas49．rushedintothehousetosavetheboy.Hewascrawling(爬行)onhis50．knees,tryingtofindtheboy.Itwas51．withnoelectricity,andthewoodpanelswereburningandmakinghishandsblister(起水皰).Atthispoint,hedidn'tcare;his52．wastosavetheboy.Finally,hefoundtheboy53．inthehallwayunconscious(昏迷的).Hepickeduptheboyandranout.Whentheyfinallygotoutside,ThomasperformedCPRontheboyandmadehimcomebacktolife.Thomaswaslater54．theGovernmentAwardforhisbravery.HewasalsoawardedtheCarnegieMedalforhisactofheroism.Thomas'sstoryisagreatexampleofsomeonebeing41．.InthehousenexttoThomas'livedamom,alittle42．,sheforgotaboutthefoodandfell45．a(chǎn)ndaskedThomastohelp48．knockingon.and55．.41．A．hospital42．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed43．A．cameoverC．wokeupB．workC．churchD．bedD．tiredB．disappointedC．frightenedB．walkedaroundD．lookeddownB．AccidentallyD．Actually44．A．LuckilyC．Gradually45．A．stoppedB．keptC．forgotD．enjoyed第8頁46．A．waved47．A．water48．A．paintB．a(chǎn)rguedB．fireC．criedD．promisedD．libraryD．playC．kitchenC．helpB．sleepB．latelyB．eyes49．A．hesitantly50．A．hands51．A．strange52．A．focus53．A．reading54．A．recorded55．A．normalC．sadlyC．earsD．bravelyD．feetB．newC．darkD．cleanB．dreamB．lyingB．calmedB．uselessC．planD．a(chǎn)mbitionD．sittingD．prizedD．selflessC．drinkingC．a(chǎn)wardedC．important六、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaysometimesnoticepeoplewithpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping(拔火罐).Ormaybeyouknowsomeone?56．?believesinacupuncture(針灸)forhisbackpain.Moreandmorepeopleareusingpractices?57．?thesefromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)tonotonlyfightdisease,butalsopreventit.TCMis?58．?ancientsystemofhealththat?59．?(use)inChinaforthousandsofyears.Whilewesternmedicinefocusesmainlyontreatingdisease,TCMlooksatyourentirewell-being.Withalittlebackgroundonhowit'sused,youcanmakewiserchoicestoimproveyourhealth.Westernmedicinetends?60．?(view)thebodyalotasacar.Ithasdifferentsystemsthatneedtherightinputsandoutputs.TCM,ontheotherhand,isbasedonbalance,harmony,andenergy.Therearetwo?61．?(centre)ideasbehindTCM:Qi:Thisisalsocalledlifeenergy.The?62．?(believe)isthatitrunsthroughoutyourbody.It'salwaysonthemoveand?63．maintaintheflowofqi.?(constant)changes.TCMtreatmentsoftenfocusonwaystopromoteandYinandyang:Theseare?64．?(opposite)thatdescribethequalitiesofqi.It'sbelieved?65．?everythinginlifehasalittlebitofitsoppositebutbalanceisthekey.AccordingtoTCM,whentheyinandyangofqiisinbalance,youfeelhealthyandwell.Whennot,youfeelsick.TCMaimstocreateharmonyandahealthyflowofqi.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter寫信來詢問你的暑期計劃。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.做好學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃；2.與家人一起旅行；第9頁3.詢問他的暑期計劃。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua八、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MynameisShellyandIamayoungauthor.Ihavebeenwritingbooksforyearsandtheyhavebeenpublished.However,theydidn'tsellwell.Ithoughtitwastimetopromotethesalesandsharemystorieswiththeworldbymyself.However,Ihadn'texpectedthatthisdecisionwouldtakemeonanadventureIcouldhaveneverimagined.Ihavealwayslovedthefast-pacedatmosphereofthismoderncity.Itkeepsmymindsharpandquick.Withmybagfullofcopiesofmyfirstbook,Isetouttosellthem.Iwalkedalongthebusystreets,stoppingateverypossiblebookstore,tryingtopersuadethemtostockmybook.ButeverymanagerIspoketogavemethesameanswer—"Sorry,wearenotinterested."Iwassad.Ihadputmyheartandsoulintomybook,andhereIwas,facingmanyrejections.ButIrefusedtogiveup.IknewthatIneededtogetmybookssold.AsIwalked,lostinmythoughts,someonetappedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundandsawayoungman,probablyinhismid-twenties,smilingatme."Excuseme,Miss.Icouldn'thelpbutoverhearyourconversationwiththatbookstoremanager.Ihappentoownasmallbookstoreafewblocksfromhere.Iwouldbehappytostockyourbook,"themansaid.Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Ifollowedtheyoungmantohisbookstore.HeintroducedhimselfasAlex,andweendedupchattingforhours.Hehadaloveforbooksandwasgladtohelpastrugglingauthorlikeme.Fromthatdayon,Alex'sbookstorebecamemygo-toplacetosellmybooks.Monthswentby,andslowly,mybooksstartedsellingwell.AlexandIbecamegoodfriends,andheevenrecommendedmybookstohiscustomers.Iwashappyandgratefulforhissupport,butmyjourneywasnotsmooth.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,asIgottothebookstore,Inoticedmanypeopleoutside.Withthehelpofoursupporters,wewereabletoreopenthebookstore.第10頁答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whichteamisyourdaughterin—theoneplayinginwhite?W:No,she'sintheblueteam.Look,she'soverthere,nexttotheboyintheblackhat.【分析】問題：這位女士的女兒在哪個隊？根據(jù)"she'sintheblueteam."她在藍隊。故選B。【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Igotapromotiontoday!Ihavebecomethemanagerofmydepartment!W:That'sgoodnews.Congratulations!I'msoproudofyou.【分析】問題：男士感覺如何？根據(jù)"Igotapromotiontoday!Ihavebecomethemanagerofmydepartment!"我今天升職了！我已經(jīng)成為我部門的經(jīng)理了！可推知他很興奮，故選C。【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dlikethisshirttobedry-cleaned.AndIhavetowearitthisafternoontoattendabusinessmeeting.Couldyouhelpmewithit?W:Sure.Itis12o'clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours.【分析】問題：男士什么時候能拿回襯衫？根據(jù)"Itis12o'clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours."現(xiàn)在是12點鐘。你可以在三個小時后把它拿走。故選A。【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougivemeamenuandtellmesomespecials?W:Sure.Today'sspecialhasachoiceofpizzaorcoldnoodlesandbeef.M:Soundsgood.I'mgoingtotrysomepizza.【分析】問題：女士可能是誰？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知她是一名餐館服務(wù)員，故選C。【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doesanyonemindmeturningontheairconditioning?It'shothere.W:Actually,Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn'tdothat.Airconditioningmakesmefeelalittlecold.M:Allright.I'mopeningthewindow.Isthatokay?W:Oh,sure.Weneedfreshairhere.【分析】問題：男士將要做什么？根據(jù)"I'mopeningthewindow.Isthatokay?"我要打開窗戶。可以嗎？；以及第11頁"Oh,sure.Weneedfreshairhere."哦，當(dāng)然。我們這里需要新鮮空氣。故選A。【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Matt,thefitnesscoachtextedmeagain.Isignedupforthefitnessclassthreeweeksago.ButIonlywenttothegyminthefirstweek.M:Whydidyouwastemoneyonsomethingyou'renotinterestedin?Therearemanywaystoexercise.Thekeyistohaveself-control.W:Stopsayingthatagain!Let'sgotothesupermarket.Shoppingisn'tabadwayofexercising.Icankeepgoing.M:Areyouserious?I'vegotalotofworktodoandwillpickupoursonfromschooltoday.Aren'tyougoingtopreparedinnerforus?W:Allright.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：這位女士缺席健身課多久了？根據(jù)"Matt,thefitnesscoachtextedmeagain.Isignedupforthefitnessclassthreeweeksago.ButIonlywenttothegyminthefirstweek."Matt，健身教練又給我發(fā)短信了。我三周前報名參加了健身課。但我僅在第一周去了健身房。可知她缺席了兩周，故選B。7．問題：男士將要做什么？根據(jù)"I'vegotalotofworktodoandwillpickupoursonfromschooltoday."我有很多工作要做，今天要去學(xué)校接我們的兒子。故選C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.YouandMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven'tforgottenit.M:Butyourmotherpromisedtobuyyouadress,notaschoolbag.Instead,yourgrandmawillbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?W:Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup.Grandmaalsomakesacakeformeonmybirthdayeveryyear.M:Yeah,shelovesyousomuchthatIcanimaginehowunwillingshe'llbewhenyougetmarried.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：為什么男士需要準(zhǔn)備禮物？根據(jù)"Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.YouandMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven'tforgottenit."我在舞蹈比賽中得了第一名。你和媽媽答應(yīng)給我買手表和書包。我沒有忘記。故選A。第12頁9．問題：女孩的奶奶會給她買什么？根據(jù)"Instead,yourgrandmawillbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?"相反，你奶奶會給你買一個書包，對吧？；以及"Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup."哦，是的。我搞混了。故選B。【答案】10．A11．B12．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youreallyamazeme,Cynthia.You'renevertiredorsad.Youalwayslooksohappy.What'syoursecret?W:ActuallyIfeeltiredorsadfromtimetotime.ButIgenerallytrytostaypositiveandhealthy.Iprefertoseethebrightsideofeverything.M:That'sverygood.SometimesIcan'thelpbeingunhappy,eventhoughIdon'twanttobelikethat.Bytheway,areyouamorningperson?W:Oh,yes,I'manearlybird.Iwakeupat6:00ameveryday,eventhoughIstartworkat9:00am.I'moftenthefirstonetogettotheoffice.M:That'stooearly!Iwritenovelsathome.Iliketoworkatnight,becauseIusuallystarttogetsomeinspirationfrom8:00pm.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：談話人首先在談?wù)撌裁矗扛鶕?jù)"Youalwayslooksohappy.What'syoursecret?"你總是看起來很開心。你的秘訣是什么？故選A。11．問題：女士對生活的態(tài)度是什么？根據(jù)"ButIgenerallytrytostaypositiveandhealthy.Iprefertoseethebrightsideofeverything."但我通常會努力保持積極和健康。我更喜歡看到事物的光明面，故選B。12．問題：男士什么時候開始工作？根據(jù)"Iliketoworkatnight,becauseIusuallystarttogetsomeinspirationfrom8:00pm."我喜歡在晚上工作，因為我通常從晚上8點開始獲得一些靈感。故選C。【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,Miss?W:Yes?M:Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseethesky.CouldyoupleasechangeaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight.Iwanttoenjoythescenery.W:Ofcourse!LetmemoveyoutoRow13,SeatA.M:Thankyou.Couldyoutellmehowlongthisflightwilltake?第13頁W:Weshouldbeintheairforaboutsixhours.M:Okay.Thankyou.W:You'rewelcome.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Whatdoyouhave?W:Weservecoffee,tea,andsoda.M:I'llhavecoffeewithsugarplease.W:Noproblem.Andwouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?M:Thatwouldbegreat!Whatdoyouhave?W:Wehavetheturkeysandwich,chickensalad,andvegetarianpasta.M:I'dlikeaturkeysandwich.Thankyou.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問題：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseethesky.CouldyoupleasechangeaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight."我的窗簾壞了，我無法打開它看天空。你能為我換個座位嗎？這樣我就可以有一扇可以看到風(fēng)景的窗戶了？這是我的第一次飛行。可推知他們在飛機上，故選A。14．問題：起初，男士要求女士做什么？根據(jù)"CouldyoupleasechangeaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?"你能為我換個座位嗎？這樣我就可以有一扇可以看到風(fēng)景的窗戶了？故選C。15．問題：關(guān)于男士我們了解什么？根據(jù)"Thisismyfirstflight."這是我的第一次飛行。可知他以前從未坐過飛機。故選B。16．問題：男士會喝什么吃什么？根據(jù)"I'llhavecoffeewithsugarplease."我要加糖的咖啡；以及"I'dlikeaturkeysandwich."我想要一個火雞三明治。故選C。【答案】17．A18．B19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,it'smeDavidSmith.WelcomebacktoTodayonHistory.TodayisJuly31st.SoI'lltalkaboutCurtGowdy.BornonJuly31st,1919,hewasanexcellentsportsbroadcasterandhostoftheoutdoorshow.HedevelopedtheideaforthetelevisionsportsshowandhostedABC'sWideWorldofSports,whichshowedavarietyofsportsonSaturdayafternoon.In1964,GowdymadeavideoforashowinwhichheandthefamousfishermanJoeBrookswentfishingintheArgentinemountains.ItbecameahitandalmostimmediatelyABCcreatedanewshowbuiltaroundoutdooramusement—TheAmericanSportsman,hostedbyCurtGowdy.Theshowfocusedonfishingandhuntingexperiencesinvolvingfamouspersonsfrommoviestars,athletes第14頁toeducators.FormillionsofAmericans,theshowwastheirwindowtothenaturalworld.Gowdy,anactiveenvironmentalist,wasamemberoftheConservationHallofFameInternational.Tohonorhiswork,theStateofWyomingbuilttheCurtGowdyStateParkin1972.Theparkliesabove6,450feetinheight.Gowdylovedit,saying"Ithastwobeautifullakes,hikingtrails,fishingandbeauty.Whatgreaterhonorcanamanreceive?"OK,somuchfortoday.Goodbye.【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：發(fā)言人主持什么節(jié)目？根據(jù)"WelcomebacktoTodayonHistory.TodayisJuly31st.SoI'lltalkaboutCurtGowdy."7月31日。所以我要談?wù)効铺亍じ叩稀９蔬xA。18．問題：JoeBrooks是做什么的？根據(jù)"In1964,GowdymadeavideoforashowinwhichheandthefamousfishermanJoeBrookswentfishingintheArgentinemountains."1964年，Gowdy為一個節(jié)目制作了一段視頻，他和著名漁民JoeBrooks在阿根廷山區(qū)釣魚。故選B。19"Theshowfocusedonfishingandhuntingexperiencesinvolvingfamouspersonsfrommoviestars,athletestoeducators."該節(jié)目聚焦于從電影明星、運動員到教育工作者等名人的釣魚和狩獵經(jīng)歷。故選B。20．問題：為什么要建造CurtGowdy州立公園？根據(jù)"Tohonorhiswork,theStateofWyomingbuilttheCurtGowdyStateParkin1972."為了表彰他的工作，懷俄明州于1972年建造了CurtGowdy州立公園。故選A。【答案】21．B22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文是