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福建省南平市2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末考試英語試題一、第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifyouareinterestedintravelling,itishighlyrecommendedtoreadthesethreebooksaboutexcitingtravelsaroundtheworld.OneMan,OneBikebyPaulCarterTherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Heworkedintheoilindustry,andwaskeentoexplorereplaceablefuels(燃料).Soheboughttheunusualbikefromsomeuniversitystudentswhohadbuiltitthemselvesandsetoff.Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel.TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTim."MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn't,"saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto"theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs".Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain'sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.CoastingbyJonathanRabanIn1982,JonathanboughtaboatandsailedforBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisageingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.JonathanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkaboutthedevelopmentofBritaininhistory.Likeallgreattravelwritings,Coastingisactuallyastoryaboutlife.1.WhatmadePaulCarter'smotorbikespecial?A.Itscreator.B.Itsfuel.C.Itsappearance.D.Itsspeedrecord.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTim'straveldestinations?A.Unexpected.B.Crowded.C.Popular.D.Dangerous.3.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowscaryscenes.B.TheyfocusontravellinginBritain.C.Theyarerelatedtohistory.第1頁D.Theyarebasedonpersonalexperiences.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰場)towatchmeskateontheice.TherewassomethingmeaningfultomeabouthavingthedollnexttomeasIwouldjump,fallandpickmyselfbackupagain.Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup.Fourteenyearslater,IfollowedDorothy'spathtobecomethefirstAmericanwomanfigureskater(花樣滑冰運動員)towinOlympicgoldsinceshediditin1976.Andnow,threedecadeslater,Barbie(芭比娃娃)ishonoringmewithmyowndollasthenewestadditiontoitsInspiringWomenSeries.Six-year-oldmeneverwouldhaveimaginedI'dbewhereIamtoday.ButImadeitbecauseIwasabletodiscovermydreamsasayounggirl.MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard.WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem.Throughworkingwithchildrenandraisingmyowngirls,Iquicklyrealizedachild'ssuccessinlifestartswithaschooleducationandaninterestinreading.Abookismorethanjustabook,justlikewhattheDorthydollmeanttome.That'swheredreamsareborn.Whenchildrenopenupabook,theyopenuptheirworld.Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren'sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether.IfIcandomoreforotheryounggirls,notonlywithmyBarbieInspiringWomendoll,butalsowithwhatI'mdoingnow,thatjustmightbethebiggestgoldmedalofall.4.WhateffectdidtheDorothydollhaveontheauthor?A.Itearnedherrespect.B.Itinspiredhertomoveon.C.Itbalancedherschoollife.D.Itmadeskatinginteresting.5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterachievingherdream?A.Raiseherownchildren.B.DevelopherownBarbiedolls.C.Offeropportunitiestootherkids.D.AddmoretoInspiringWomenSeries.6.WhatdoesAlwaysDreamaimtodoforchildren?A.Makereadingaccessible.C.Keepfamilytiesstrong.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SkatingtoGloryB.DonateBarbiedolls.D.Provideskatingcourses.B.MorethanjustaDoll第2頁C.TheRoadtoFutureD.GrowingupwithBooks閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Parentswhoforcetheirchildrentohavepianolessonsarekeepingthemawayfromclassicalmusic,LangLang,aworld-leadingpianist,hassuggested.TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic.LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡議)throughhisfoundation(基金會)toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich.Thelessons,designedbyprofessionals,canbetaughtbyanyteacherandthefoundationhasdonateddozensofdigitalpianostoschools.Theinitiativeusestablets(平板電腦)andkeyboardstogetchildrenplayingrightaway,fromBeethoventoMozart.Lang,whobecamefamousinhismid-twenties,expressedhisstrongdisagreementwiththeparentswhoforcedchildrentohavepianolessonsbecause"theneighbour'skiddoes".Hesaid:"Thoseparentsdon'tevenknowwhatmusicis.Theygettheirkidstoplaywithoutknowingwhattheyaregoingtolistenfor."Langsaidchildrenhadtobeeducatedaboutclassicalmusictotrulyenjoyit."Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon'tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater."Theschoolinitiative,KeysofInspiration,isrunningin100schoolsinAmericaand110inChina.AndtheUKprogrammehasstartedinfourprimaryschoolsinLondon.Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:"WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon'thaveartandculture."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shunning"inparagraphlmean?A.Avoiding.B.Appreciating.C.Making.D.Performing.9.WhydidLangLanglaunchtheinitiative?A.Todesignpianolessonsforteachers.B.Topresentpianostoprimaryschools.C.Tomakehisfoundationmorefamous.D.Togivemorekidsaccesstopianolessons.10.HowdidLangLangstresstheimportanceofagoodchildhoodmusiceducation?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byusinganexpert'swords.C.Bygivinganexample.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Artlessonsarefullyvaluedinschools.第3頁B.Musicschoolshavebeenstartedworldwide.C.Thelackofartseducationisaglobalproblem.D.MostAmericansknownothingaboutMozart.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Anartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesbywarningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk."Thisisactuallyquiteamazing,"saysEricTopolattheScrippsResearchTranslationalInstituteinCalifornia."Itisquiteuncommonforanydrugtoresultina31%reductioninthenumberofdeaths,andthenevenmoreunusualforanon-drug—thisisjustmonitoringpeoplewithAI."ChinLinatTexasMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguestrainedtheirAIonmorethan450,000electrocardiogram(ECG)(心電圖)tests,whichmeasuretheheart'selectricalactivity,alongwiththesurvivaldataoftheECGsubjects.TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient'sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk.TheresearchersthentestedtheAIwarningsystemwith39doctorsattwodifferenthospitals.Asnursestransmittedeachnewpatient'sECGteststoacomputerserver,theAIsystemwouldanalysetheresultsandwarndoctorsifitidentifiedsomeoneasbeinghighrisk.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskofdeathfromallcauses,theAIsystemalsoreducedthedeathratefromheartissuesinhigh-riskpatientsbymorethan90%.LinandhiscolleaguessaytheAIwarningsmayhelpfocusattentiononthehighestriskgroup.Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment.Thesystemisalreadybeingusedacross14hospitalsinTexas."Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld,"saysTopol."Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit."12.WhatmadetheAIsystemstandoutinthetest?A.ItsspeedinanalyzingECGtests.B.Itsfunctionoftestingheartdiseases.C.Itsapplicationinhospitalsnationwide.D.Itsabilitytoreducedeathswithoutdrugs.13.WhatcouldtheAIsystemdoaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Traindoctorsandnurses.B.Recordpatients'survivaldata.C.Analyseeachpatient'sriskofcancer.D.Providepatients'death-riskpercentiles.第4頁14.WhatdidthedoctorstendtodoafterreceivingAIwarnings?A.Identifyhigh-riskpatients.B.Transmitthedata.C.Conductfurthertestsandtreatment.D.Studytheresultsoftests.15.WhatisTopol'sattitudetotheAIsystem?A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.二、第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'shardtobeenergeticinyourdailyactivitieswhenworriesarecontrollingyourthoughtsandinfluencingyourwork,school,oryourhomelife.?16.?Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger.?RatherthantryingtostopanButthatdoesn'tmeanthere'snothingyoucandotocontrolworries.?17.anxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive.Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon'tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you'reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind.?18.?.?19.?Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower.Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead.?20.A.Writedownyourworries.?.B.Youjustneedadifferentmethod.C.Remindyourselfoftheunfinished.D.Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn'twork.E.Therestoftheday,however,isaworry-freetime.F.Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou'llstarttofeeloveryourworries.G.Asyourelieveworriesthisway,you'llfinditeasiertobuildupyourconfidence.三、第三部分語言運用(共三節,滿分45分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wheneleven-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesCamp21.July2019,theyimmediately第5頁22..Eventheirmomshadnoideathekidswouldbecome24.,"saysCash.Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction,theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitdeterminedtomakewavesinenvironmental.Ella'slovefortheenvironmentstartedwiththe27.ofcleaninguprubbish.ForCash,hiswhenaplasticstraw(吸管)onthebeachcaughthiseyes.That'swhenherealizedthe48facingthousandsofseacreatures,whichmay29.dyingbecauseofeatingplastics.Theyareco-leadingtheworldwideandcounting.31.us,buthavingarippleeffect(連鎖反應),"saysCash.23.guards."Weknewwecouldmakeaandthen25.26.awarenesswas28.CleanupKids,whichnowhasover20030."Myhopeisthatit'snotjusthundredsofkidsMembers'In2022,CashandEllareceivedtheGloriaPrizeforYoungHeroes.Howcanteenagersbegintomakethe33.?Ella'sadviceistostart34.."Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily,"saysElla."Andjustrememberthatteenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe're100percentofthe35.,"sheadds.32.includeconductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish.21.A.changed22.A.coastB.connectedC.competedB.securityD.nationalC.profitD.arguedC.environmental23.A.difference24.A.funded25.A.research26.A.experience27.A.expressed28.A.choice29.A.keepfromC.focusonB.decisionB.contactedB.educationB.suggestionB.ignoredB.dangerD.mistakeD.birthedD.protectedD.guidelineD.sharedC.supportedC.monitoringC.descriptionC.raisedC.truthD.chargeB.endupD.worryaboutC.visitorsC.joiningB.strategiesD.challengesC.plan30.A.members31.A.loving32.A.behaviorsC.responsibilities33.A.impact34.A.earlyB.leadersD.friendsB.needingD.callingB.requestB.youngB.futureD.statementD.smallC.slow35.A.worldC.societyD.moment四、第二節(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據句子漢語提示或括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)第6頁36.Attheir??(接近),thelittleboyranawayinfright.37.Withtheirtirelessefforts,thegardenhasrecoveredits??(origin)beauty.38.Sheis??(能夠)ofwritingmusicthattouchespeople'ssoul.?(seek)helpwhenhesawtheinjuredingreatpain.?(方便的)transportation.39.He?40.Fuzhouisanimportantcitywith?五、根據句意完成句子,確保語句通順,詞匯、語法運用正確,每空一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)41.頭頂著一壺水的女人被石頭絆倒了,水也撒了一地。Thewoman,balancingapotofwateronherhead,??thestoneandspiltthewatereverywhere.42.那個小男孩想打扮成超級英雄,幫助無家可歸的人。Theboywantedto??asasuperherotohelpthehomeless.43.既然你已經是大學生了,就應該學著獨立并為自己的選擇負責。??youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentandresponsibleforyourownchoice.44.在神舟十七號飛船上的三名中國宇航員在完成任務后安全返回地球。ThreeChineseastronauts?theirmission.?theShenzhou17spacecraftreturnedtoEarthsafelyaftercompleting45.教練高度贊揚了他的體育精神,讓他熱淚盈眶。Thecoachspokehighlyofhissportsmanship,whichlefthim??.六、第三節(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi?46.?(affect)deeplybyhermother'sdeath.At18,she?(get)married.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated?chosetostudymedicineinsteadof?47.48.?PekingUnionMedicalCollegeandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.Butthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Later,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic?49.?(treat)patientsandchargedverylowfees.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Andevenasshe?50.?(lie)dying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thevirtualchoir,whichenablespeopletoaddtheirvoicestothoseofothersthroughtheuseoftechnology,wastheideaofEricWhitacre,anaward-winningcomposerand?51.?(conduct).In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.?52.?(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,?53.?hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoirreceivedmillionsofviews第7頁ontheInternet.Thevirtualchoiris?54.?wonderfulwayforpeopletosingwithonevoice,thusmakingtheworlda?55.?(good)place.七、第四部分寫作(滿分25分)56.假定你是李華,在參加野生動物保護夏令營(WildlifeProtectionSummerCamp)時結識了英國朋友Jack,現在他已回國。請你給他寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.回憶活動經歷;2.分享個人感悟;3.希望保持聯系。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第8頁答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了三本關于個人經歷的書。【點評】考查閱讀理解,包含細節理解題、推理判斷題,是一篇介紹類閱讀,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題干及選項,到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1.考查細節理解。根據OneMan,OneBike部分中的"TherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil."在澳大利亞旅行有很多種方式。但保羅決定騎一輛以食用油為燃料的摩托車。可知,保羅·卡特的摩托車的特別之處在于燃料。故選B。2.考查推理判斷。根據TravelsThroughUnlovedBritain部分中的"‘MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn't,'saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto‘theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs'.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain'sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.""我的主要挑戰是在每個人都說我不會去的地方玩得開心,"作者說。在這本書中,蒂姆游歷了英國最糟糕的地方。跟隨他前往"最空曠的城鎮和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是,他還在大冬天這么做。但他確實發現,即使是英國最丑陋的地方也有內在的美。可知,蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故選A。3.考查細節理解。根據OneMan,OneBike部分中的"Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel."在他的書中,他差點死于一場車禍,他甚至試圖打破一輛使用生物燃料的摩托車的陸地速度記錄;TravelsThroughUnlovedBritain部分中的"‘MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn't,'saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto‘theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs'.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain'sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.""我的主要挑戰是在每個人都說我不會去的地方玩得開心,"作者說。在這本書中,蒂姆游歷了英國最糟糕的地方。跟隨他前往"最空曠的城鎮和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是,他還在大冬天這么做。但他確實發現,即使是英國最丑陋的地方也有內在的美;以及Coasting部分中的"Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure."這本書是關于他的冒險的。可知,這三本書的共同之處在于都是基于個人經歷。故選D。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B第9頁【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者受到DorothyHamill的啟發,從小喜歡滑冰,在作者成長期間Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴著作者。成為自1976年以來第一位贏得奧運會花樣滑冰金牌的美國女選手,并且在實現夢想后,她決定幫助其他孩子實現他們的夢想。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和標題歸納兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節信息,并根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,歸納,從而選出正確答案。4.考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup."它在那里激勵我永不放棄。可推知,Dorothy娃娃對作者產生了鼓勵她繼續前進的影響。故選B。5.考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem."當我實現了我的夢想,我想給孩子們找到并追求他們的夢想的機會。可推知,作者實現夢想后決定為其他孩子提供機會。故選C。6.考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren'sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether."所以在1996年,我成立了AlwaysDream,這是一個非營利組織,旨在通過提供書籍的訪問和鼓勵家庭一起閱讀來提高兒童的閱讀能力。可推知,AlwaysDream的目標是為孩子們提供閱讀的機會。故選A。7.考查標題歸納。根據第一段中的"WhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰場)towatchmeskateontheice."當我6歲開始滑冰時,我非常喜歡多蘿西·哈米爾,我有一個多蘿西娃娃,我會把它放在溜冰場的邊緣看我在冰上滑冰;以及第三段中的"MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard."我的多蘿西娃娃有這種力量——它不僅僅是溜冰場上的一個裝飾品;它激勵我敢于夢想,努力工作。可知,本文講述了作者受到DorothyHamill的啟發,從小喜歡滑冰,在作者成長期間Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴著作者。成為自1976年以來第一位贏得奧運會花樣滑冰金牌的美國女選手,并且在實現夢想后,她決定幫助其他孩子實現他們的夢想。"不僅僅是一個娃娃"能概括全文內容,適合做本文標題,故選B。【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了鋼琴家郎朗提出父母強迫孩子上鋼琴課會使他們遠離古典音樂,他通過自己的基金會向學校捐贈鋼琴,推廣鋼琴課程進入小學課程體系,讓更多的孩子享受音樂的樂趣。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇新聞報道,通讀全文,理解第10頁文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8.考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的"TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic."這位中國音樂家強調,被迫上鋼琴課的孩子最終可能會避免音樂。可知,提到了強迫孩子上鋼琴課可能導致他們最終不喜歡音樂,可推斷出換線次shunning在此處的意思應該是"避免"。故選A。9.考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡議)throughhisfoundation(基金會)toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich."郎朗通過他的基金會發起了一項倡議,將鋼琴課納入小學課程表,這樣它們就不只是富人的課外活動。可知,郎朗發起這項倡議的目的是為了讓更多的孩子有機會接觸到鋼琴課,而不只是作為富人的課外活動。故選D。10.考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的"Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon'tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater."你真的需要在音樂方面接受良好的童年教育。以閱讀莎士比亞為例。如果你在學校沒有學習莎士比亞,以后就不太可能再學。可知,郎朗通過舉例說明了如果在童年時期沒有接受良好的音樂教育,長大后可能就無法真正欣賞音樂,就像沒有在學校學習莎士比亞,以后就不太可能再去閱讀一樣。因此,他是通過給出例子來強調良好童年音樂教育的重要性。故選C。11.考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:‘WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon'thaveartandculture.'"這項倡議部分是因為學校中的藝術教育被邊緣化了。郎朗補充道:"當我來到美國時,第一天我就意識到高中里幾乎沒有學生認識莫扎特。在普通的學校里,他們根本就沒有藝術和文化。可推斷出,藝術教育在全球范圍內的學校中都受到了忽視,這是一個全球性的問題。故選C。【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能系統在醫療領域的應用,特別是如何通過分析心電圖測試結果來預測患者的心臟死亡風險,并向醫生發出預警,從而幫助挽救生命。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。12.考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Anartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesby第11頁warningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk."一種人工智能系統表明,它可以通過警告醫生檢查心臟檢查結果顯示死亡風險高的患者來挽救生命。在對近1.6萬名患者進行的一項測試中,人工智能幫助高風險人群的總死亡人數減少了31%。可知,讓AI系統在測試中脫穎而出的是它能夠在沒有藥物的情況下減少死亡。故選D。13.考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient'sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk."人工智能學會了生成一個百分位數分數,代表每個病人的死亡風險,分數在第95個百分位數或更高的人被認為是高風險。可知,AI系統能提供患者死亡風險百分位數。故選D。14.考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment."在研究期間,醫生通常會在警告之后進行更多的檢查和治療。可知,醫生在收到人工智能警告后往往會進行進一步的檢查和治療。故選C。15.考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld"這可以在世界各地的每一家醫院實施;以及"Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit."當你看到如此顯著的益處時,這應該成為治療的標準。可知,Topol對AI系統的態度是有信心的,故選A。【答案】16.D;17.B;18.E;19.A;20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何應對日常生活中的憂慮,提出了一些具體的方法和建議。【點評】考查七選五,本文是一篇生活類閱讀,要求在理解細節信息的基礎上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16.根據空后"Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger"事實上,試圖這樣做往往會使你的憂慮更加強烈。可知,此處表達試圖停止憂慮是無效的,D.Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn'twork."告訴自己停止憂慮并不起作用"引出下文,符合語境,故選D。17.根據空前"Butthatdoesn'tmeanthere'snothingyoucandotocontrolworrie"但這并不意味著你無法控制憂慮;以及空后"Ratherthantryingtostopananxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive."與其試圖停止焦慮的想法,不如采取以下方法來幫助自己:允許自己有焦慮的想法,釋放出來,并進行身體活動。可知,此處需要一個轉折的句子,表達需要采取不同的方法來應對憂慮,B.Youjustneedadifferentmethod."你只需要一個不同的方法"承上啟下,符合語境,故選B。18.根據空前"Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon'tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you'reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind"設定一個憂慮時間。選擇一個固定的時間和地點來憂慮。它應該是每天相同的,并且足夠早,不會讓你在臨睡前感到焦慮。在你的憂慮時間里,你可以擔心任何在你腦海中的事情。可第12頁知,此處需要一個總結的句子,表達除了憂慮時間外,其他時間都是無憂無慮的,E.Therestoftheday,however,isworry-freetime."然而,一天中的其他時間都是無憂無慮的"承接上文,符合語境,故選E。a19.根據空后"Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower."如果在白天有一個焦慮的想法進入你的腦海,簡要地記下來。把它寫下來就像說出來一樣,這有助于你減少憂慮。此外,寫下你的想法比簡單地思考它們要困難得多,所以你的憂慮更有可能失去它們的力量。可知,此處需要一個主題句,表達將憂慮寫下來的方法,A.Writedownyourworries."寫下你的憂慮"概括本段,符合語境,故選A。20.根據空前"Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead"起來活動一下。鍛煉是一種自然而有效的對抗焦慮的方法,因為它有助于緩解壓力,提升能量,改善你的幸福感。更重要的是,通過真正關注你的身體在移動時的感覺,你可以阻止憂慮在你的腦海中蔓延)"可知,此處需要一個總結的句子,表達通過練習,你會感到對憂慮有更多的控制,F.Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou'llstarttofeeloveryourworries."你練習得越多,你就會開始感到對你的憂慮有更多的控制"承接上文,符合語境,故選F。【答案】21.B;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.C;33.A;34.D;35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了兩個青少年艾拉和卡什致力于環境保護工作,成立了"清潔孩子"——一個由年輕人領導的非營利組織,決心在環境保護領域掀起波瀾。【點評】考查完形填空,本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。21.句意:當11歲的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄營地相遇時,他們立即建立了良好關系。A.changed"改變";B.connected"連接,建立良好關系";C.competed"比賽";D.argued"爭論"。根據下文"Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction"兩人一起保護環境,推測相遇后建立了良好的關系。故選B。22.句意:即使他們的媽媽也不知道孩子們會成為環保衛士。A.coast"海岸";B.security"安全";C.environmental"環境的";D.national"民族的"。根據下文"makewavesinenvironmental"可知,兩個孩子成為了環保衛士。故選C。第13頁23.句意:"我們知道我們可以有所作為,"卡什說。A.difference"差異";B.decision"決定";C.profit"利潤";D.mistake"錯誤"。根據下文"Weknewwecouldmakea"以及下文建立環保組織可知指有所作為應用makeadifference固定短語,"有影響,起作用"。故選A。24.句意:在很短的時間內,他們的會議變成了行動,然后誕生了"清潔孩子"——一個由年輕人領導的非營利組織,決心在環境保護領域掀起波瀾。A.funded"資助";B.contacted"聯系";C.supported"支持";D.birthed"誕生"。根據下文"theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profit"可知,他們的行動誕生了"清潔孩子"——一個由年輕人領導的非營利組織,故選D。25.句意:在很短的時間內,他們的會議變成了行動,然后誕生了"清潔孩子"——一個由年輕人領導的非營利組織,決心在環境保護領域掀起波瀾。A.research"研究";B.education"教育";C.monitoring"監視";D.protected"保護"。根據下文"ofcleaninguprubbish"可知,他們主要致力于保護環境。故選D。26.句意:艾拉對環境的熱愛始于清理垃圾的經歷。A.experience"經歷";B.suggestion"建議";C.description"描述";D.guideline"指導方針"。根據下文"ofcleaninguprubbish"指對環境的熱愛始于清理垃圾的經歷。故選A。27.句意:對于卡什來說,海灘上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A.expressed"表達";B.ignored"忽視";C.raised"引起,籌集";D.shared"分享"。根據下文"hisawarenesswas"指引起注意,故選C。28.句意:這時他意識到成千上萬的海洋生物面臨的危險,它們最終可能會因為吃了塑料而死亡。A.choice"選擇";B.danger"危險";C.truth"真理";D.charge"電量,控告"。根據下文"becauseofeatingplastics"可知,海洋生物面臨死亡的危險。故選B。29.句意:這時他意識到成千上萬的海洋生物面臨的危險,它們最終可能會因為吃了塑料而死亡。A.keepfrom"阻止";B.endup"結束";C.focuson"集中";D.worryabout"擔心"。根據空后"dyingbecauseofeatingplastics"可知,成千上萬的海洋生物最終可能會因為吃了塑料而死亡,endupdoingsth固定短語,"最終做某事"。故選B。30.句意:他們共同領導著"清潔孩子"組織,該組織目前在全球擁有200多名成員,而且還在增加。A.members"成員";B.leaders"領導";C.visitors"游客";D.friends"朋友"。根據下文"it'snotjusthundredsofkids"指該組織目前在全球擁有200多名成員,故選A。31.句意:卡什說:"我希望不僅僅是幾百個孩子加入我們,而是產生連鎖反應。"A.loving"愛";B.needing"需要";C.joining"加入";D.calling"打電話"。根據上文"Theyareco-leadingtheCleanupKids,whichnowhasover200"此處指幾百個孩子加入他們的組織。故選C。32.句意:成員的職責包括清理、分類和回收垃圾。A.behaviors"行為";B.strategies"策略";C.responsibilities"責任";D.challenges"挑戰"。根據空后"conductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish"是這一組織成員的職責。故選C。33.句意:青少年如何開始產生影響?A.impact"影響";B.request"需要";C.plan"計劃";D.statement"陳述第14頁"。此處呼應上文"Weknewwecouldmakea"指青少年如何產生影響,后文給出了艾拉的回答。故選A。34.句意:艾拉的建議是從小事做起。A.early"早的";B.young"年輕的";C.slow"緩慢的";D.small"小的"。根據下文"Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily"我先和我的家人做了幾次清理。可知,此處指從生活中的小事做起。故選D。35.句意:"請記住,青少年可能只占人口的一小部分,但我們是100%的未來,"她補充道。A.world"世界";B.future"未來";C.society"社會";D.moment"時刻"。根據空前"teenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe're100percentofthe"可知,青少年如今只占人口的一小部分,但他們是100%的未來。故選B。36【答案】approach【解析】【分析】句意:他們走近時,小男孩嚇得跑開了。根據句意和漢語提示,應用名詞approach,此處作作介詞賓語。故填approach。【點評】考查名詞,本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語。37【答案】original【解析】【分析】句意:在他們的不懈努力下,花園恢復了最初的美麗。此處應用形容詞作定語。origin"來源",名詞,其形容詞"最初的",應用original,修飾名詞beauty。故填original。【點評】考查形容詞,本題涉及形容詞作定語。38【答案】capable【解析】【分析】句意:她能寫出觸動人們心靈的音樂。根據句意和漢語提示,應用形容詞capable,作表語,構成固定短語becapableof,故填capable。【點評】考查形容詞,以及固定短語becapableof。39【答案】sought【解析】【分析】句意:當他看到傷者痛苦萬分時,他尋求了幫助。此處是謂語動詞,描述的是過去的動作,所以時態使用一般過去時,故填sought。【點評】考查時態,本題涉及一般過去時。40【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】句意:福州是一個交通便利的重要城市。根據漢語提示"方便的"可知,此處使用形容詞convenient,作前置定語,修飾名詞transportation。故填convenient。【點評】考查形容詞,本題涉及形容詞作定語。41【答案】trippedover【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分"(被……)拌倒",應用動詞短語tripover,and前后時態一致,由spilt可知,句子時態是一般

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