2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語寫作與翻譯實戰演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語寫作（30分）要求：根據所給材料，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Materials:1.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects,suchascommunication,informationacquisition,andentertainment.2.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects,suchasexcessiveuseleadingtoaddiction,privacyissues,andthespreadoffalseinformation.3.Asastudent,youshouldusetheInternetwisely.Herearesometipsforyou:a)SetareasonabletimeforusingtheInternet.b)UsetheInternetforlearningpurposesratherthanentertainment.c)Protectyourpersonalinformation.d)BecriticaloftheinformationyoureceiveontheInternet.Now,writeanarticlebasedontheabovematerials.Thefirstsentenceisalreadygivenforyou.TheInternethasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects...二、英語翻譯（30分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Itisreportedthatthenumberofonlinelearnershasbeenincreasingyearbyyear.2.Manystudentsprefertostudyathomebecauseitsavestimeandmoney.3.TheInternetprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirexperiencesandknowledge.4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetforcommunicationandinformationsharing.5.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.6.ItisessentialforustousetheInternetresponsiblyandwisely.7.Onlinelearninghasbecomeapopularchoiceforstudentswhowanttostudyattheirownpace.8.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.9.Inordertoprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.10.TheInternethasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoourlives.四、英語詞匯（20分）要求：從下列選項中選擇正確的單詞或短語填空，每個選項只能使用一次。1.The__________ofthebookisveryattractive.A.coverB.titleC.authorD.content2.I__________himlastweek,buthewasnotathome.A.sawB.metC.foundD.raninto3.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.suggested4.She__________herjobbecauseshedidn'tliketheworkingconditions.A.lostB.gaveupC.quitD.left5.Thepolice__________thethiefandarrestedhim.A.chasedB.followedC.searchedD.found6.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.subjectB.topicC.issueD.matter7.The__________ofthestoryisveryinteresting.A.plotB.storyC.taleD.narrative8.He__________hisfriendsafteralongtime.A.metB.sawC.ranintoD.encountered9.The__________ofthecompanyistoprovidehigh-qualityproducts.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.intention10.The__________oftheexamwasverydifficult.A.questionB.testC.quizD.examination五、英語語法（20分）要求：選擇正確的答案完成下列句子。1.She_________(be)atthepartylastnight.A.mustbeB.couldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldbe2.IfI_________(have)moretime,I_________(go)tothemuseum.A.have;wouldgoB.had;wouldgoC.have;shouldgoD.had;shouldhavegone3.She_________(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.doesn'thave4.He_________(notgo)tothecinemalastnightbecauseitwastoocrowded.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.wasn't5.They_________(notsee)eachotherforfiveyears.A.didn'tB.haven'tC.hadn'tD.don't6.She_________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.A.mustbeB.couldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldbe7.IfI_________(be)you,I_________(notdo)that.A.were;wouldnotB.am;wouldnotC.was;wouldn'tD.am;wouldn't8.She_________(nothave)finishedherhomeworkbythetimeshearrivedhome.A.hasn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.didn'thave9.He_________(notleave)yetbecausehewasstillworking.A.hasn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.doesn't10.They_________(nothave)finishedtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.A.haven'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.didn'thave六、英語閱讀理解（30分）要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。ReadingPassages:Passage1Manypeoplethinkthattravelingisawasteoftimeandmoney.However,therearemanybenefitstotraveling,especiallyforyoungpeople.Firstly,travelingcanbroadenone'shorizons.Byvisitingdifferentplaces,peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,traditions,andwaysoflife.Thiscanhelpthemgainabetterunderstandingoftheworldandbecomemoreopen-minded.Secondly,travelingcanimproveone'scommunicationskills.Whenpeopletravel,theyoftenneedtocommunicatewithlocalsandothertravelers.Thiscanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsandlearnnewphrasesandexpressions.Thirdly,travelingcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandde-stress.Beingawayfromthedailyroutineandresponsibilitiescanhelppeoplecleartheirmindsandreturntotheirnormalliveswithafreshperspective.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whydosomepeoplethinktravelingisawasteoftimeandmoney?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftravelingforyoungpeople?4.Howcantravelinghelpimproveone'scommunicationskills?5.Whatisoneofthereasonswhytravelingcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandde-stress?Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,especiallyforstudents.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,resources,andcommunicationtools.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatrisks.OneofthemainrisksofusingtheInternetisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothers,anditcanhavesevereconsequencesforthevictims.Itisimportantforstudentstobeawareofthisriskandtoknowhowtoprotectthemselves.Anotherriskistheexposuretoinappropriatecontent.TheInternetisfilledwithcontentthatmaynotbesuitableforyoungpeople,suchasviolence,explicitmaterial,andfalseinformation.Studentsneedtobecautiousandusefilteringtoolstoavoidaccessingsuchcontent.Lastly,theInternetcanbeaddictive.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoneglectingschoolwork,socializing,andphysicalactivities.Itiscrucialforstudentstomaintainahealthybalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.WhataresomeoftherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet?3.Whyisitimportantforstudentstobeawareofcyberbullying?4.HowcanstudentsprotectthemselvesfrominappropriatecontentontheInternet?5.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?本次試卷答案如下：一、英語寫作（30分）答案：TheInternethasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects.Forinstance,itallowsustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andevenconductbusinesstransactions.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects,suchasexcessiveuseleadingtoaddiction,privacyissues,andthespreadoffalseinformation.Asastudent,youshouldusetheInternetwisely.Herearesometipsforyou:a)SetareasonabletimeforusingtheInternet.b)UsetheInternetforlearningpurposesratherthanentertainment.c)Protectyourpersonalinformation.d)BecriticaloftheinformationyoureceiveontheInternet.解析思路：1.確定文章主題：根據材料，文章主題是關于互聯網的利弊以及如何合理使用互聯網。2.開頭段落：根據第一段材料，寫一段引言，說明互聯網給我們的生活帶來的便利。3.第二段：根據第二段材料，寫一段關于互聯網的負面影響。4.第三段：根據第三段材料，給出建議，如何合理使用互聯網。5.結尾段落：總結全文，強調合理使用互聯網的重要性。二、英語翻譯（30分）答案：1.據報道，在線學習者的數量每年都在增加。2.許多學生更喜歡在家學習，因為這可以節省時間和金錢。3.互聯網為人們提供了一個分享經驗和知識的平臺。4.隨著技術的發展，越來越多的人開始使用互聯網進行交流和分享信息。5.互聯網已經成為我們日常生活的重要組成部分。6.我們必須負責任和明智地使用互聯網。7.在線學習已成為那些想要按自己的節奏學習的學生的一個流行選擇。8.互聯網徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。9.為了保護我們的隱私，我們在使用互聯網時應該謹慎。10.互聯網給我們的生活帶來了機遇和挑戰。解析思路：1.理解原文含義：仔細閱讀原文，確保理解每個句子的意思。2.確定翻譯方法：根據句子的結構和詞匯，選擇合適的翻譯方法。3.逐句翻譯：將每個句子從英語翻譯成漢語，注意保持句子通順和準確。4.檢查翻譯：翻譯完成后，檢查是否有語法錯誤或表達不準確的地方。四、英語詞匯（20分）答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D解析思路：1.分析每個句子：理解每個句子的語境和所需詞匯。2.選擇正確答案：根據句子的語境和所需詞匯，從選項中選擇正確答案。3.確認答案：檢查所選答案是否符合句子的語境和語法。五、英語語法（20分）答案：1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A解析思路：1.理解句意：理解每個句子的意思，確定所需的時態和語態。2.分析選項：分析每個選項，確定其是否符合句意和語法規則。3.選擇正確答案：根據句意和語法規則，選擇正確答案。4.檢查答案：翻譯每個句子，確認所選答案是否符合句意和語法。六、英語閱讀理解（30分）答案：Passage11.Thebenefitsoftravelingforyoungpeople.2.Somepeoplethinktravelingisawasteoftimeandmoneybecausetheymaynotunderstandtheeducationalandpersonalgrowthopportunitiesitoffers.3.Travelingcanbroadenone'shorizons,improvecommunicationskills,andprovide