2025年全國英語四級考試試題及答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theprimarygoalofsocialworkisto:

A.Increasethewealthofindividuals.

B.Provideservicestothoseinneed.

C.Enforcelawsandregulations.

D.Promoteeconomicgrowth.

答案：B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevalueofsocialwork?

A.Dignityandworthoftheperson.

B.Socialjustice.

C.Personalfreedom.

D.Professionalcompetence.

答案：C

3.Insocialworkpractice,theassessmentphaseiscrucialbecauseit:

A.Determinestheinterventionplan.

B.Identifiestheclient'sstrengths.

C.Establishesthetherapeuticrelationship.

D.Providesafinancialoverviewoftheclient.

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofhumanserviceorganization?

A.Nonprofitorganization.

B.For-profitorganization.

C.Governmentagency.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

5.Thesocialworker'sroleinadvocacyisto:

A.Providedirectservicestoclients.

B.Developpoliciesthatbenefitclients.

C.Conductresearchonsocialissues.

D.Trainothersocialworkers.

答案：B

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommoninterventioninsocialworkpractice?

A.Casemanagement.

B.Crisisintervention.

C.Communityorganizing.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

二、多項選擇題（每題3分，共15分）

7.Thefollowingareexamplesofsocialworkethics,except:

A.Confidentiality.

B.Impartiality.

C.Autonomy.

D.Competence.

答案：C

8.Socialworkersworkwithindividuals,families,groups,andcommunitiesto:

A.Addresssocialproblems.

B.Promotesocialchange.

C.Enhancewell-being.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

9.Thestagesofthesocialworkprocessinclude:

A.Assessment.

B.Planning.

C.Intervention.

D.Evaluation.

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Someofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinclude:

A.Burnout.

B.Bureaucracy.

C.Legalissues.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

11.Thefollowingareexamplesofsocialworktheories,except:

A.Systemstheory.

B.Cognitive-behavioraltheory.

C.Psychoanalytictheory.

D.Economictheory.

答案：D

12.Socialworkersusevariousmethodstoassessclients,including:

A.Interviews.

B.Observation.

C.Psychologicaltests.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

三、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）

13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectpracticeandindirectpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Directpracticeinvolvesworkingdirectlywithclientstoaddresstheirneedsandproblems.Thiscanincludeindividual,family,andgroupcounseling,aswellascasemanagement.Indirectpractice,ontheotherhand,focusesonchangingtheenvironmentorsystemsthataffectclients.Thiscaninvolvepolicydevelopment,advocacy,andcommunityorganizing.

14.Describetheimportanceofself-careforsocialworkers.

答案：Self-careiscrucialforsocialworkerstomaintaintheirwell-beingandeffectiveness.Ithelpspreventburnout,enhancesresilience,andallowsforbetterfocusonclients.Self-carecanincludeactivitiessuchasexercise,relaxation,maintainingahealthylifestyle,andseekingsupportfrompeers.

15.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinacommunity-basedorganization?

答案：Thesocialworkerinacommunity-basedorganizationplaysamultifacetedrole.Theymayprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies,facilitategroupactivities,engageincommunityoutreach,andadvocateforpolicychanges.Theyalsoworktobuildpartnershipswithotherorganizationsandstakeholderstoaddresscommunityneeds.

16.Explaintheconceptofsocialjusticeinsocialwork.

答案：Socialjusticereferstothefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,sexualorientation,orothercharacteristics.Socialworkersstrivetopromotesocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicinequalities,advocatingforpolicychanges,andworkingtocreatemoreinclusiveandequitablecommunities.

17.Whataresomeethicalconsiderationswhenworkingwithvulnerablepopulations?

答案：Whenworkingwithvulnerablepopulations,socialworkersmustconsiderseveralethicalconsiderations,includingconfidentiality,informedconsent,andculturalcompetence.Theymustalsobeawareofthepotentialforexploitationandensurethattheirinterventionsdonotharmtheclients.

四、論述題（每題10分，共20分）

18.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkpracticeasitallowssocialworkerstoeffectivelyworkwithclientsfromdiversebackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,aswellasbeingawareofone'sownbiases.Culturalcompetencehelpsinbuildingtrust,improvingoutcomes,andpromotingsocialjustice.

19.Howcansocialworkerscontributetopolicychangeandadvocacy?

答案：Socialworkerscancontributetopolicychangeandadvocacythroughvariousmeans.Theycanconductresearchonsocialissues,provideexperttestimony,engageincommunityorganizing,andcollaboratewithpolicymakers.Bycombiningtheirprofessionalknowledgewithadvocacyefforts,socialworkerscanhelpcreatemoreeffectivepoliciesandimprovethelivesoftheirclients.

五、案例分析題（每題15分，共30分）

20.CaseStudy:Johnisa45-year-oldmanwhohasbeenstrugglingwithsubstanceabuseforthepast10years.Hehaslosthisjob,hisfamily,andhishome.Heisnowlivingonthestreetsandisatriskofbecominghomeless.Asasocialworker,howwouldyouapproachthissituation?

答案：

1.ConductathoroughassessmentofJohn'sneeds,includinghisphysical,mental,andsocialwell-being.

2.Developaplanthataddresseshisimmediateneeds,suchasfindingtemporaryhousingandaccessingsubstanceabusetreatment.

3.ConnectJohnwithcommunityresources,suchasshelters,foodbanks,andmentalhealthservices.

4.WorkwithJohntodevelopalong-termplanforhisrecovery,includingjobtrainingandsupportforreintegrationintosociety.

5.ProvideongoingsupportandadvocacytoensurethatJohn'srightsareprotectedandthathehasaccesstotheservicesheneeds.

21.CaseStudy:Thelocalcommunityisexperiencingariseingangactivity,whichhasledtoincreasedviolenceandfearamongresidents.Asasocialworker,whatstepswouldyoutaketoaddressthisissue?

答案：

1.Conductresearchtounderstandtherootcausesofthegangactivityanditsimpactonthecommunity.

2.Collaboratewithotherprofessionals,suchaslawenforcementandeducators,todevelopacomprehensiveplantoaddresstheissue.

3.Engagewithcommunitymemberstoidentifytheirconcernsandgatherinputonpotentialsolutions.

4.Organizecommunitymeetingsandworkshopstoeducateresidentsabouttherisksofganginvolvementandtheimportanceofcommunitycohesion.

5.Advocateforpolicychangesthataddresstheunderlyingcausesofgangactivityandprovideresourcesforat-riskyouth.

六、綜合應用題（每題20分，共40分）

22.Scenario:Youareasocialworkerworkingataresidentialtreatmentfacilityforindividualswithsubstanceusedisorders.Anewclient,Sarah,hasjustbeenadmitted.Sheisextremelyresistanttotreatmentandhasahistoryofnon-compliancewithpreviousinterventions.HowwouldyouapproachSarah'scase?

答案：

1.EstablishatherapeuticrelationshipwithSarahbyshowingempathy,respect,andunderstanding.

2.Conductathoroughassessmenttounderstandtheunderlyingcausesofhersubstanceuseandresistancetotreatment.

3.Developapersonalizedtreatmentplanthataddressesherspecificneedsandgoals.

4.InvolveSarahinthetreatmentplanningprocesstoempowerherandincreasehersenseofownership.

5.MonitorSarah'sprogressandadjustthetreatmentplanasneeded,whilemaintainingopencommunicationandsupport.

23.Scenario:Youareasocialworkerworkinginachildwelfareagency.Achild,Michael,hasbeenremovedfromhishomeduetoneglectandabuse.Hismotherhasbeendiagnosedwithamentalillnessandisunabletocareforhim.Asthesocialworker,whatstepswouldyoutaketoensureMichael'swell-being?

答案：

1.ConductacomprehensiveassessmentofMichael'sneeds,includinghisphysical,emotional,andeducationalwell-being.

2.Developacaseplanthatincludesreunificationgoals,ifappropriate,andidentifiesthenecessaryservicesandsupportsforMichaelandhismother.

3.Collaboratewithotherprofessionals,suchasmentalhealthprovidersandchildprotectiveservices,toensureacoordinatedapproachtoMichael'scare.

4.ProvidesupportandadvocacyforMichael'smothertohelpheraccesstreatmentanddeveloptheskillsneededtocareforherchild.

5.RegularlyreviewMichael'scasetomonitorhisprogressandmakeadjustmentstothecaseplanasneeded.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.B

解析：社會工作以提供服務給需要的人為首要目標，旨在解決社會問題和提升人類福祉。

2.C

解析：社會工作的核心價值觀包括尊重人的尊嚴和價值、社會公正、個人自由和職業能力，而個人自由并不是社會工作的核心價值觀。

3.A

解析：評估階段是社會工作實踐中的關鍵步驟，因為它有助于確定干預計劃，確保服務提供與客戶需求相匹配。

4.D

解析：所有提到的選項都是人類服務機構的形式，包括非營利組織、營利組織和政府機構。

5.B

解析：社會工作者在倡導中的角色是制定有利于客戶的政策，通過政策改變來改善客戶的生