2024年中考押題預測卷01（上海卷）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，七大題，滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

F.【答案】FEBCA【原文】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（5分）2．A．At10:00. B．At10:30. C．At11:00. D．At11:15.【答案】D【原文】W:WhenisthenexttraintoTokyo?M:I’mafraidyou’rejusttoolateforthetenthirty.Thenextoneisaquarterpasteleven.Q:WhendoesthenexttrainleaveforTokyo?3．A．Abovethetelevision. B．Onthewall.C．Besidethebed. D．Ontheshelf.【答案】B【原文】M:Where’sourphotograph?Idon’trememberwhereitis.W:Oh,thatphoto.Itdidn’tlookgoodthere.Iputitonthewall.Q:Whereisthephotographnow?4．A．￡100. B．￡200. C．￡300. D．￡400.【答案】B【原文】W:Joe,willyoutakepartinthiswritingcompetition.Thewinnercanhave200pounds.M:Sure.Ineedtwohundredpoundsformyholiday.SoifIwin,Icango.Q:HowmuchwilltheholidayprobablycostJoe?5．A．Husbandandwife. B．Mumandson.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Bossandsecretary.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,dear,you’rehome.Didyoudothecooking?W:I’mgoingtotakeyououtfordinnertocelebrateyourfather’sbirthday.Q:What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6．A．Jane’sparentsaremusicians. B．Janewantstogiveupmusic.C．Janecan’taffordtheviolinlesson. D．Jane’ssisterisaviolinteacher.【答案】C【原文】M:Areyougoingtoyourviolinlesson,Jane?Youseemunhappy.Ithinkyoulikemusic.W:I’dliketocontinuemyviolinlessons,butmyparentshaven’tenoughmoney.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．Tomatoeshavebeenhuman’sfoodsincealongtimeago.8．Thefirsttomatoeswerelargerthantheonesweeattoday.9．Italiansusedtobelievetomatoeswouldmakeyoufallinlove.10．Peoplethoughttomatoeswereavegetablebecauseoftheirtaste.11．Thepassagemainlytellsushowtoplantandeattomatoes.【答案】7．T8．F9．T10．F11．F【原文】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）12．Sandythinksit’simportanttohaveherowndutyandmakeher.13．Sandy’smumdoesn’theradvice,soSandydoesn’tthinkhermumunderstandsher.14．JamesthinksSandy’smumisprobablyonlytryingtoSandy’slife.15．Sandyisworriedthathewon’tlearnaboutlifeifhermummakesforher.16．JamestellsSandy“Youwanttomakemorechancesandyou’llsoonmissyourmum’shelp”.【答案】12．ownchoices13．takeseriously14．makeeasier15．everydecision16．byyourself【原文】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）17．—Whydoyouhavetimetocareforthehomelesscats?—________the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Thanksfor D．Thanksto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你有時間照顧無家可歸的貓？——得益于“雙減”政策，我有了更多的空閑時間。考查介詞短語。asfor至于；accordingto根據，按照；thanksfor因……而感謝；thanksto多虧，由于。根據“the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)”可知是多虧了“雙減”政策才有多些空閑時間。故選D。18．—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please_________andI’llputyouthrough.A．holdon B．geton C．comeon D．goon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好！我想和客戶服務部通話。——請稍等，我幫你接通?？疾閯釉~短語。holdon稍等；geton上車；comeon快點；goon繼續。根據“andI’llputyouthrough.”可知是讓對方稍等，幫對方接通客戶服務部。故選A。19．—MayIputmybikehere?—No,you________.Itisforthesharedbikes.Putitoverthere,please.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．maynot【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？——不，你不可以。這是共享單車的位置。請把它放在那邊?？疾榍閼B動詞用法。mustn’t禁止；won’t不會；needn’t不需要；maynot不可能。根據“Itisforthesharedbikes.Putitoverthere,please.”可知，此處是共享單車停放點，因此禁止停放其他車輛。故選A。20．Heis______youngerofthetwoboys.A．a B．an C．the· D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：他是兩個男孩中年齡較小的?？疾楣谠~以及比較級的用法。the+比較級+of+thetwo，表示“兩者中較……的一個”，故選C。21．Theboywas________totaketheundergroundbyhimself.A．tooold B．enoughold C．oldenough D．soold【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個男孩已經足夠大了，可以自己坐地鐵了?？疾閑nough的用法。tooold太老了；enoughold錯誤結構；oldenough足夠大；soold這么老。根據“Theboywas...totaketheundergroundbyhimself.”可知，此處是指足夠大，可以自己乘坐地鐵了，enough修飾形容詞或副詞，應后置。故選C。22．—Arethereanynewmoviesoninthecinema?—ThetwocartoonfilmstheSnowQueenandthePrincess5andKungFuPanda4.Youmaychoose________ofthemtowatch.A．all B．none C．either D．neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：——電影院正在上映新電影嗎？

——兩部動畫片《冰雪女王與公主》和《功夫熊貓》。你可以選擇其中之一觀看?？疾榇~辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；none(三者以上)全都不；either(兩者之中)任意一個都可以；neither(兩者之中)任意一個都不行。根據“Youmaychoose…ofthemtowatch.”可推測，此處指對方建議可以選擇這兩部中的其中一部觀看。故選C。23．Shenzhou-17flewintospace________themorningofOctober26th,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：2023年10月26日早晨，神舟17號飛向太空。考查介詞辨析。in后跟年、月、季節等大的時間/泛指的上午、下午或晚上；on后跟具體某一天/具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后跟具體時刻；to到。根據“themorningofOctober26th,2023.”可知，此處是具體的一天的上午，用介詞on。故選B。24．Dearboysandgirls,berelaxed.Itis________usualexamandreadthepapersascarefullyasyoucan.Ibelieveyou’llgetwhatyouwant.A．a B．an C．/ D．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：親愛的孩子們，放松點。這是一次平常的考試，請盡可能仔細地閱讀試卷。我相信你會得到你想要的?？疾楣谠~。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數量。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞；the那個，表示特指。根據“Itis…usualexam”可知，此處泛指一次普通的考試，且usual是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。25．—Howamazingthishuman-shapedrobotis!________doyoucallit?—It’sOptimus,developedbyTesla.A．How B．Who C．When D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個人形機器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？——它是特斯拉開發的擎天柱。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；who誰；when什么時候；what什么。根據“It’sOptimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此處詢問我們叫它什么，應用疑問詞what。故選D。26．—Jenny,Mom________inthekitchen.Let’sgotohelpher.—Sure,Dad.A．cooked B．iscooking C．wascooking D．hascooked【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Jenny，媽媽正在廚房里做飯。我們去幫她吧?！斎?，爸爸?？疾楝F在進行時。根據“Let’sgotohelpher.”可知，要去給媽媽幫忙，說明媽媽正在廚房做飯，句子應用現在進行時，其謂語結構為：am/is/are+現在分詞。故選B。27．Manyflowersandtrees________inthegardenlastmonth.A．haveplanted B．planted C．wereplanted D．wereplanting【答案】C【詳解】句意：上個月花園里種了許多花和樹?？疾閯釉~的時態和語態。根據“lastmonth.”可知該句是一般過去時，且“Manyflowersandtrees”與謂語動詞“plant”之間存在被動關系。故選C。28．XuyiMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth_______.A．beingvisited B．visited C．visit D．visiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：盱眙博物館有很多精彩的藝術珍品，非常值得參觀?？疾閯用~作賓語。beworthdoing“值得做某事”，固定用法。故選D。29．ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsareof______lastingvaluethattheyarestillpopularnow.A．so B．soa C．such D．sucha【答案】D【詳解】句意：中國四大古典小說有著悠久的歷史價值，至今仍很受歡迎?？疾閟o和such的用法。so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。value是可數名詞單數，此處應用結構“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that+從句”，lasting以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾，alastingvalue意為“持久的價值”，故選D。30．—DoyouknowsomethingaboutAbing?—Yeah,Abingisamusician________isstillmemorizedbypeopleinChinaandevenintheworld.A．whosemusic B．whomusic C．whichmusic D．themusic【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你對阿炳有什么了解嗎？——嗯，阿炳是一位音樂家，他的音樂仍然被中國乃至世界人民銘記。考查定語從句。who指人，作主語；whose指人或物，作定語；which指物，作主語或賓語。根據“isstillmemorizedbypeopleinChinaandevenintheworld.”可知是指他的音樂仍然被中國乃至世界人民銘記?？涨笆莔usician，指人，且music前缺少定語，故選A。31．NeithermyfriendsnorI______keenonsharingpersonallifeonsocialmedia.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友都不熱衷于在社交媒體上分享個人生活?？疾橹髦^一致。句子主語為NeithermyfriendsnorI，根據主謂一致的就近原則，謂語be動詞由離它最近的主語I決定，用am。故選A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A．moreinteresting

B．fun

C．allatonce

D．havetrouble

E.makemistakesLearningaNewLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeople32learninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearning33.First,feelpositive(積極的)aboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverything34.Oftenyouwill35whenyouarelearningsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.A．learningEnglish

B．correctly

C．Afterseveralweeks

D．when

E.becauseSecond,practiseusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiaryeveryday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.36,yourwritingwillimprove.Inaddition,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.Graduallyyouwillfeelconfident37youwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestions38inclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflectionsinyourjournal.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievements.Make39fun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．E36．C37．D38．B39．A【導語】本文介紹了學習英語的幾種方法。32．句意：另一些人在學習一門新語言方面有困難。根據“Otherpeople...learninganewlanguage.”可知，此處缺少謂語動詞；再根據“Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.”可知，一些人學習新語言容易，而一些人學習起來困難，havetrouble“有困難”，符合語境。故選D。33．句意：有幾種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學習英語，使你的學習更有趣。“tohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily”和“tomakeyourlearning...”是并列關系；根據“moreeasily”判斷，此處應用比較級；moreinteresting“更有趣的”，符合語境。故選A。34．句意：你不需要一下子理解所有的東西。根據“Bepatient.”可知，你沒必要一下子理解所有的東西；allatonce“忽然，一下子”，符合語境。故選C。35．句意：當你學習新東西的時候，你經常會犯錯誤。由will可知，此處應用動詞原形；再根據“Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.”可知，此處指在學習新東西時會犯錯，makemistakes“犯錯”，符合語境。故選E。36．句意：幾周后，你的寫作水平就會提高。根據“Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiaryeveryday....”可知，每天堅持寫日記，幾周后寫作水平會提高；Afterseveralweeks“幾周后”，符合語境。故選C。37．句意：漸漸地，當你用英語寫和說的時候，你會感到自信。根據“youwriteandspeakinEnglish”可知，當你寫和說英語時，你會感到自信，when“當……時候”，符合語境。故選D。38．句意：你在課堂上能正確回答問題嗎？根據“Doyouanswerquestions...inclass?”可知，此句不缺少任何成分，考慮使用副詞；correctly“正確地”，符合語境，副詞修飾動詞。故選B。39．句意：讓學習英語變得有趣，并對自己更有信心。根據“Make...fun”可知，此處缺少賓語；結合備選詞，learningEnglish“學習英語”，符合語境。故選A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）40．Asurveyshowsworksixhoursonaverageonweekdays.(German)【答案】Germans【詳解】句意：一項調查顯示，德國人工作日平均工作6小時。German“德國人”，由work可知，此處是一般現在時，主語是復數名詞，German的復數直接加s。故填Germans。41．MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)【答案】fifties【詳解】句意：我的同事五十多歲時在城市半程馬拉松比賽中得了一等獎。根據“inhis…”及提示詞及語境可知，考查的是“在某人幾十多歲時”，應用“inone’s+逢十的基數詞的復數”；題干表達的是“在他五十多歲時”，對應的英文表達是“inhisfifties”，空處應用基數詞復數形式，故填fifties。42．Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbythestudents(they).【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：他們學校的校服通常是由學生自己設計的。they“他們”，由“bythestudents”可知，此處表示“校服是學生自己設計的”，應該用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。43．Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreachedaatlast.(conclude)【答案】conclusion【詳解】句意：在討論一整天后，他們最后得出結論。根據空前“theyreacheda”可知，空處缺少一個單數名詞，結合所給動詞conclude“結論”變為名詞conclusion“結論”，reachaconclusion“得出結論”。故填conclusion。44．ThestoryBeautyandtheBeastisknownamongkidsallovertheworld.(wide)【答案】widely【詳解】句意：《美女與野獸》的故事在全世界的孩子中廣為流傳。此空修飾動詞known，應填副詞widely表示“廣泛地”，故填widely。45．Inthistask,thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamwokamongthegroup.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：在這個任務中，既需要獨立思考，也需要團隊合作。結合句意和提示詞可知，任務中需要的應是獨立思考的能力，所以此空應填形容詞“independent（獨立的）”作定語修飾其后的名詞“thinking”，意為“獨立思考”。故填independent。46．Formynexttrick,Iwillmaketheballsinmyhands.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：對于我接下來的把戲，我將讓我手里的球消失。根據“Formynexttrick”可知說話人在表演把戲，應是讓球消失，disappear“消失”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填disappear。47．I’msocarelessthatI’m(aware)ofthespellingmistakesinthereport.【答案】unaware【詳解】句意：我太粗心了，沒有注意到報告中的拼寫錯誤。beawareof“意識到”，由“careless”可知，因為粗心所以沒有意識到報告中的錯誤，beunawareof“沒有意識到”。故填unaware。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）48．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改為一般疑問句）youspokenpubliclybefore?【答案】Haveever【詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合發過言。根據“Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.”可知，一般疑問句意為“你以前曾經在公共場合發過言嗎？”，將have提到句首并大寫首字母，用ever表示“曾經”。故填Have；ever。49．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（對劃線部分提問）wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?【答案】Howcan【詳解】句意：通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。根據畫線部分“bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures”可知，是對方式提問，特殊疑問詞用How，又因原句是含有情態動詞的句子，把情態動詞提前，故填How；can。50．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不變）Someonetriedtoourhousewhilewewereaway.【答案】breakinto【詳解】句意：我們不在時，有人試圖強行進入我們家?！癳nterourhousebyforce”意味著“強行進入”，也就是“闖入”，英文表達為breakinto；trytodosth表示“試圖做某事”，第一空應填動詞原形，故填break；into。51．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不變）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.【答案】if/whethermet【詳解】句意：“你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎？”偵探問。原句是直接引語，要改為間接引語，也就是賓語從句，主語是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用一般過去時，動詞meet的過去式為met；原句中的直接引語是一個問句，用引導詞if/whether“是否”引導賓語從句，故填if/whether；met。52．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改為被動語態）ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.【答案】issold【詳解】句意：他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。要求變為被動語態，要用原句的賓語thisfood作主語，原句是一般現在時，所以要用一般現在時的被動語態，其構成為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞用is，sell的過去分詞是sold，故填is；sold。53．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不變）Neverwalkinthedesertwaterwithyou.【答案】withoutany【詳解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，帶著水。原句可替換為“不帶水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“沒有、缺少”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；withoutanywater“不帶水”，故填without；any。54．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（連詞成句）?【答案】Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist【詳解】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句，句子敘述一件事實，所以時態用一般現在時，主語是動作的承受者，句子使用被動語態，構成為be＋動詞的過去分詞，whatskills什么技能，tobecome去成為，acartoonartist一名卡通藝術家；故答案為Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist“成為一名卡通藝術家需要什么技能”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）Everycountryintheworldhasaflag.Aflagisapieceofclothwithapictureorpatternonit.Theflagisasymbolthatstandsforthecountry.Itisacustominmanyplacesforpeopletoflyorhangaflag.Theflagtellssomethingaboutthecountryanditsculture.Thismaybeaboutitsland,itshistory,orthethingsthatthepeopledothere.Manyflagshavepatternsofstripes(條紋).TheflagofItalyhasagreenstripe,awhitestripeandaredstripe.EachstripetellssomethingaboutItaly.ThewhitestripeissymbolofItaly’ssnowymountains.Someflagsshowpictures.TheflagofCanadahasapictureofaredmaple(楓葉)leaf,whichisasymbolofthemapletreesinCanada.TheMexicanflaghasbothapatternofstripesandapicture.Thepictureshowsaneagleeatingasnake.ThispicturecomesfromaveryoldMexicanstory.Aflagmayalsotellaboutacountry’spast.TheAmericanflagiscalledtheStarsandStripes.Ithaspatternoffiftystarsandthirteenstripes.Thefiftystarsareasymbolofthefiftystatesinthecountry,andthethirteenstripesareasymbolofthecountry’sfirstthirteencolonies(殖民地).However,aflagmaybeasymbolofagroup,aschool,oraneventliketheOlympics.TheflagoftheOlympicsshowsfiveringsofdifferentcolorsthatconnect.EachringisasymbolforapartoftheworldthatjoinsintheOlympics.TheRedCrossisgroupthathelpspeoplewhoareintrouble.IfapersonseestheRedCrossflag,whichhasaredcrossagainstawhitebackground,heknowshecanaskforhelp.Peoplemayflyaflagasacustomonaholiday.Children’sDayinJapanisaholidaywhenthecountrywishesforchildren’shappiness.Itisacustomonthisdaytoflyaflagwithapictureofafish.Flagsarealsousedasawaytotalk.Aflagwithpatternscanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.Sailorsonshipsuseflagstotalktosailorsonotherships.Theymaynotspeakthesamelanguage,buttheyknowwhatthepatternsmean.Aflagwithblueandwhitesquaressays“no.”Aflagwithfivestripesthatareblue,white,andredsays“yes.”55．Wecanusuallysee_________onaflag.A．differentlanguages B．acountry’spast C．apictureorpattern D．people56．WhichofthefollowingistheflagofMexico?A．B． C． D．57．WecantellfromtheAmericanflagthatthereare_________statesinthecountry.A．1 B．3 C．13 D．5058．Aflagwitharedcrossagainstawhitebackgroundmeans“_________”.A．ThereisachurchhereB．Theshop’sclosedC．YoumuststopimmediatelyD．Weofferpeoplehelptheyneed59．Sailorsonshipsuseflagstotalkbecause_________.A．flyingorhangingaflagiscustomonshipsB．patternsarethe“language”sailorsallunderstandC．flagscanbeseeneasilyfromafarawaydistanceD．it’sconsideredpoliteforsailorstotalkwithflags60．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________A．TheFactsofFlags B．TheHistoryofFlags C．TheDevelopmentofFlags D．ThesecretsofFlags【答案】55．C56．C57．D58．D59．B60．A【導語】本文主要介紹了世界各國國旗的一些知識。55．細節理解題。根據文中“Aflagisapieceofclothwithapictureorpatternonit.”可知，國旗是一塊布，上面有圖畫或圖案，故選C。56．細節理解題。根據文中“TheMexicanflaghasbothapatternofstripesandapicture.”可知，墨西哥國旗既有條紋圖案，也有圖畫，故選C。57．細節理解題。根據文中“TheAmericanflagiscalledtheStarsandStripes.Ithaspatternoffiftystarsandthirteenstripes.Thefiftystarsareasymbolofthefiftystatesinthecountry”可知，我們可以從美國國旗上看出來，這個國家有50個州，故選D。58．細節理解題。根據文中“IfapersonseestheRedCrossflag,whichhasaredcrossagainstawhitebackground,heknowshecanaskforhelp.”可知，如果一個人看到紅十字會的旗幟，上面有一個白色背景的紅十字，他知道他可以尋求幫助，故選D。59．細節理解題。根據文中“Aflagwithpatternscanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.Sailorsonshipsuseflagstotalktosailorsonotherships.”可知，船上的水手用旗幟說話，因為圖案是水手們都能理解的“語言”，故選B。60．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了世界各國的國旗的一些知識，選項A符合文章大意，故選A。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12分）Harbin,innortheasternChina,isthesiteoftheHarbinInternationalSnowandIceFestival,thebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld.Someofthebiggestandmostbeautifulicesculptures(雕塑)canbeseeninthefestival.Harbin’slocationandfreezingtemperaturesmakeita61placetohostawinterfestival.ThecitycentresitsonthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver.Theriverfreezesoverinthewinterandprovideshundredsofthousandsofcubicmetresofice.Iceartistsfromaroundtheworldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings,animals,andother62.Theworld’slargestwinterfestivalgrewoutofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgardenpartythatwas63heldin1963.Thesnowandicesculpturesbecamepartoftheicelanternfestivitiesin1985.In2001,thecelebrationandHeilongjiang’sInternationalSkiFestivaljoinedtogetherandstartedtouseitscurrent(現行的)name.It’shardtoimaginethatthisgranddisplayoficeandsnowsculpturesstartedasiceinabucket.Traditionalicelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket,64theice,andmakingaholeintotheblockofice.Acandlewasthenplacedinsidetheblocktocreatealantern.Today’screationsaremuchmorecarefully65andtakemuchmoretimetoform.Althoughthebasicmaterialsarethesame-water,light,andice-thedisplaysnowincludeLEDlightsandalotofdetails.Froma66blockoficetotheworld’slargesticeandsnowamusementpark,thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.Nowonderitattractsmillionsofpeopleeachyear.61．A．convenient B．common C．natural D．necessary62．A．attractions B．characters C．inventions D．products63．A．only B．first C．even D．also64．A．throwingaway B．keepingoff C．puttingup D．takingout65．A．described B．designed C．organized D．selected66．A．bright B．fresh C．simple D．perfect【答案】61．C62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C【導語】本文主要介紹了位于中國東北部的哈爾濱國際冰雪節，這一世界上最大的冬季節日，從傳統的冰燈展示發展到現今規模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛會，吸引了全球藝術家和數百萬游客。61．句意：哈爾濱的地理位置和寒冷的氣溫使它成為舉辦冬季節日的天然場所。convenient方便的；common普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根據“Harbin’slocationandfreezingtemperaturesmakeita...placetohostawinterfestival.”可知，哈爾濱氣溫低，所以它是舉辦冬季節日的天然場所。故選C。62．句意：來自世界各地的冰藝術家將冰塊變成建筑物、動物和其他有吸引力的事物。attractions有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventions發明；products產品。根據“Iceartistsfromaroundtheworldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings,animals,andother...”可知，藝術家將冰塊雕成有吸引力的事物。故選A。63．句意：世界上最大的冬季節日源于1963年首次舉行的傳統冰燈展示和花園派對。only僅僅，只；first首次；even甚至；also也。根據“Theworld’slargestwinterfestivalgrewoutofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgardenpartythatwas...heldin1963.”可知，傳統冰燈展示和花園派對是這個節日的前身，所以1963年應是傳統冰燈展示和花園派對首次舉行的時間。故選B。64．句意：傳統的冰燈是通過將水凍結在一個桶里，取出冰，然后在冰塊上鉆一個洞來制作的。throwingaway扔掉；keepingoff（使）不接近；puttingup張貼；takingout取出。根據“Traditionalicelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket,...theice,andmakingaholeintotheblockofice.”可知，水在桶中凍結成型，然后把冰塊取出用于制作冰燈。故選D。65．句意：今天的作品設計得更加仔細，需要更多的時間來形成。described描述；designed設計；organized組織；selected選擇。根據“Today’screationsaremuchmorecarefully...andtakemuchmoretimetoform.”可知，現在的冰燈需要先設計，然后再制作成型。故選B。66．句意：從一塊簡單的冰塊到世界上最大的冰雪游樂園，這個節日發生了巨大的變化。bright明亮的；fresh新鮮的；simple簡單的；perfect完美的。根據“Froma...blockoficetotheworld’slargesticeandsnowamusementpark,thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.”可知，此處與“世界最大的冰雪游樂園”形成對比，以強調節日的巨大變化，simple較符合語境。故選C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(內啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatisw67exerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don’tquarrelwithotherpeopletor68yourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Ac69isausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpop-music,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourf70musicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beinga71andcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytoi72yourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.Thinkpositively(積極地)Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.N73thinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchfunnymoviesandreadjokesonline.【答案】67．(w)hy68．(r)elax69．(c)hat70．(f)avourite71．(a)ctive72．(i)mprove73．(N)ever【導語】本文主要講了讓你高興的幾種方法。67．句意：這就是為什么運動對你有好處。由“Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(內啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy”及首字母可知，此處在介紹為什么鍛煉對人有好處，why“為什么”。故填(w)hy。68．句意：如果有什么事或什么人讓你煩惱，不要和別人爭吵，放松自己。由“Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don’tquarrelwithotherpeopleto…yourself”及首字母可知，此處指放松自己，relax“放松”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(r)elax。69．句意：聊天是一種讓你感覺更好的有效方式。由“Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings”及首字母可知，此處指和別人聊天，chat“聊天”，a后接可數名詞單數。故填(c)hat。70．句意：播放流行音樂，畫畫或聽你最喜歡的音樂會讓你微笑。由“listeningtoyour…musicwillmakeyousmile”及首字母可知，此處指聽喜歡的音樂，favourite“最喜歡的”，此處作定語修飾名詞music。故填(f)avourite。71．句意：積極和有創造力會讓你感到更滿足，更少緊張。由“Being…andcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous”可知，此處指積極的，active“積極的”，此處用形容詞作表語。故填(a)ctive。72．句意：笑是改善情緒的最好方法。由“Laughingisthebestwayto…yourmoods”及首字母可知，此處指改善情緒，improve“改善”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(i)mprove。73．句意：永遠不要去想那些你無法改變的可怕的事情。由“Thinkpositively”及首字母可知，此處指不要去想無法改變的可怕的事情，never“決不”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填(N)ever。D.Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）Wecaneasilyandcheaplygetallthewisdomoftheagesandallthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturiesareeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks.Themostunluckypeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.Readingisthepleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.

Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone—familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladduptosomething.Theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Booksinfluenceeachother;theylinkthepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations,likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreading,youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesorideas,andinthelongrun,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinitbutalsoyoufindoutaboutyourself,too.Reading

canonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyoureadbookssomebodytellsyou“youought”toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxyourselfwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtimeandifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’thavesufferedduringtheprocess.74．Whoarethemostunfortunatepeopleaccordingtothepassage?75．Whatmakesapersonagoodreader?76．Whendoyourideasdevelopinreading?77．Whatistheresultofreading?78．Howcanyoumakeyourreadingfun?79．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?【答案】74．Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.75．Youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.76．Asyourexperience,comparedwiththewriter’s,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions.77．Becomingbetter,wiser,kinder,orgentler.78．Byfindinga