2024年中考第二次模擬考試（湖南長沙）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．WhatdidSmithdolastweekend?A．Hevisitedhisuncle. B．Hewenttoazoo. C．Heworkedonafarm.【答案】A【原文】W:Smith,didyougototheYuntaiMountainlastweekend?M:No.ButIwenttoseemyuncleandplayedonhisfarm.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsonthefarm,justlikeasmallzoo.W:Soundsinteresting!2．Whatwillthetwospeakerseat?A．Indianfood. B．Frenchfood. C．Somepizza.【答案】C【原文】W:Let'seatsomeIndianfoodtonight.M:Idon’tlikefoodwithstrongtaste.WhynotgotoRenminRoad?TherearetwobigFrenchrestaurantsandanewpizzashop.W:Wow!Anewpizzashop?Let'stryit.3．WhywillDavidgotothepostoffice?A．Tosendpostcards. B．Tobuystamps. C．Tomailletters.【答案】A【原文】W:David,Ihavetogotothepostofficetobuysomestampsbeforegoingtothecinema.M:Well,Iwillgotheretoo.Iwanttosendsomepostcardstomyfriends.W:Let’sgotogether.4．WhatdidMikedoonhisvacation?A．Hetookaclass. B．Hestayedathome. C．Hevisitedhisfriend.【答案】C【原文】W:Howwasyourvacation,Mike?M:Itwasgreat.IvisitedoneofmyfriendsinHangzhou,andwehadagoodtime.5．HowisMissLicomingfromLondon?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Bob,MissLiiscomingfromLondon.Whenshallwegototheairporttomeether?M:Whataboutaquartertofivethisafternoon?第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．WhydoesGarycometothehotel?A．Toattendameeting. B．Tomeethisworkmate. C．Towelcomehiscustomers.7．Whoisthemanagerofthehotel?A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.【答案】6~7：AB【原文】W:Hello,canIhelpyou?M:Hi,yes.WilltheCityBusinessMeetingbeheldinthishotel?IwillattendthemeetingbutIamprobablyearly.W:Yes,youarethefirst.MayIhaveyournameplease?M:Gary.W:MynameisRita.Iamthemanagerofthehotel.What’syourfamilyname?M:Laurens.W:Laurens?Oh,therearetwopeoplewiththefamilynameatthismeeting.Buttheotherman’sfirstnameisBenjamin.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.9．Whathashappenedtotheplayer?A．Heisill. B．Heisaway. C．Heishurt.【答案】8~9：BA【原文】W:Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.M:Hello,thisisPeter.MayIspeaktoTom,please?W:Iamsorry.He’snotinatthemoment.M:Whenwillhebeback?I’dliketoaskhimtohelpusout.W:Hesaidhewouldbebackforlunchtoday.What’swrong?M:Oneofourplayershasgotacold,soIneedTom’shelp.W:That’sbadnewsforyourteam.I’lllethimcallyoubackwhenhecomeshome.M:That’sgreat.Thankyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至11題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.11.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom. B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.【答案】10~11：CA【原文】M:Mom,mayIgooutsidetoplaynow?W:Haveyougotyourhouseworkdown,dear?M:Whatismyworktoday?Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.W:Welltidyupyourbedroomthen.M:Okay.Iwilldoitrightaway.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至14題。12.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.

B.Basketball.

C.Soccer.13.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend. B.Hermother.

C.Heraunt.14.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】12~14：ABC【原文】W:Congratulations,David.Youwonfirstprizeinthetenniscompetitionyesterday.Goodjob!M:Thankyou,WangTing.YouknowI'mgoodatit.AndItriedmybest.W:Doyouoftenplaytennisinyourfreetime?M:Yes.IplayiteveryTuesdayandFridayinourschoolclub.Whatsportdoyouusuallydo?W:Iusuallyswimwithmymother.It'srelaxing.M:Howoftendoyougoswimming?W:Threetimesaweek。M:Great.Exercisereallykeepsushealthyandstrong.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至17題。15.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnMondayevening. B.OnTuesdayevening. C.OnWednesdayevening.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Visitafriend. B.Seeafilm. C.Goswimming. 17.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00. 【答案】15~17：BCB【原文】M:Olivia,areyoufreetomorrowevening?W:Mondayevening?No,I'mnot.I'mseeingafriend.ButI'mfreeonTuesdayevening.M:Great.Let'sdosomethingtogetheronTuesdaythen.W:Goodidea.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Howaboutgoingtothemovies?W:Therearen'tanygoodmoviesonatthemoment.Whydon'twegoswimminginstead?M:That'sagreatidea.Let'smeetinfrontofmyhouse.W:Okay.Atwhattime?Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?M:Ittakesaboutthirtyminutes.Isseventhirtyokay?W:Yes,that'sfine.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20題。18.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. 19.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend. C.Histeacher. 20.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Inhisstudy. C.Inahotel. 【答案】17~20：CCB【原文】It'sreallyexcitingtobeheretotalkaboutmywriting.I'vebeenwritingstoriessinceIwasabouteightyearsold.MyparentsalwaysreadtomeandIlearnedtoreadmyselfquiteearlywhenIwasfour.SoI'vebeeninlovewithbooksforalongtime.Istartedinventingstoriestoreadtomyfriendontheschoolbus.Helovedthem.ThenIsentonein,toacompetitionbecausemyteachersuggestedit.Iwonsecondprizeandmystoryappearedinamagazine.Iwassoproud.PeopleaskmewhereIusuallywrite.IusedtowriteintheschoollibrarybutthesedaysI'vegottostudy,orIcaneitherbequietorplaymusicifIwantto.AnotherquestionIamoftenasked,isaboutwheremyideasforstoriescomefrom.Somewriterskeepanotebookwheretheywritedowninterestingthingstheyseeorhearabout.Istarteddoingthat.ButmynotebookwasneverwithmewhenIwantedit.SoIhavenotesonmyphone.That'susuallywithme.Nowarethereanyquestions?II．閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHOPEBOOKCLUBAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Youcandiscovernewworlds,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Whatyoucanandshoulddo:*Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourgroup.*Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.*Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章節)youwillread.*Eachofyouwillkeepajournal(日志)totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.*Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtojoinintheconversation.*Takegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemontime.*Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthemeeting.Ifyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsite.21.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.B.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.C.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhatyoushouldorshouldn'tdointhebookclub?A.Youneedn'taskforleaveifyoucan'tattendthemeeting.B.Youmusttakedownnotesandthoughtswhilereading.C.Youcan'tdiscusswhatyoureadinyourgroup.23.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub,youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept.

A.sendingaWeChatmessageB.visitingthewebsiteC.makingaphonecall參考答案：本文是一則讀書俱樂部的廣告,介紹了在這里你可以做的事情以及相應的注意事項。21.C細節理解題。根據“Abookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.”可知,讀書俱樂部為人們提供了一個分享對同一本書不同的感受和觀點的機會,故選C。22.B細節理解題。根據“Eachofyouwillkeepajournaltotakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.”可知,讀書時要記筆記和想法。故選B。23.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句可知,如果想了解更多的信息可以撥打電話、發送郵件或登錄網站,沒有“發送微信消息”,故選A。BTheSAT(學術能力評估測試)isthecollegeentranceexamintheUS.Ithasbeenlongconnectedwithpaperandpencil.Butitwillsoongoall-digital(全數字化的),whichmeansitwillbeheldonline.Startingin2024inAmerica,thenewonlineSATwillchangethetestingtimefromthreehourstotwo.Itwillincludeshorterreadingpassagesandallowstudentstouseacalculator(計算器)inthemathtest.ThenewSATwillstilltakeplaceatatestcenterorataschool,butstudentswillbeabletochoosebetweenusingtheirowncomputersortheschools'.“ThenewSATwillbeeasiertotake,easiertogive,andmorecloselyconnectedwiththesubjectsatschool.”saidPriscillaRodriguezoftheCollegeBoard,theorganizationbehindthetest.“Wearechangingtomeetthedevelopingneedsofteachersandstudents."TheCollegeBoardoncegaveupplanstoofferanat-homeonlinetest.Becausetheywereworriedthatsomestudentscouldn'taffordtousethreehoursofnon-stopInternetandelectricity,especiallyinpoorareas.TheonlineSATwillbemadetoautosave(自動保存），sostudentswon'tloseworkortimewhiletheyconnectagain.AhighschoolstudentnamedAmematsrofirststartedthinkingabouttakingtheSATinsixthgrade.Inthefallof2022，Amematsrotookapilot(試點的)examoftheonlineSAT.“It'sjustnotaseasyforme,honestly,tofixmyattentiononthepaperasitwasthecomputer,"shesays.Sheusedherowncomputertotakeit,whichmadeherfeelcomfortableandfamiliar.“Ijustfeellikeit'seasierformebecauseI'msousedtousingtechnology,"Amematsrosays.24.DuringtheonlineSAT,students_____.A.willtakeashortertimethanbeforeB.willnotbeallowedtousecalculatorsC.mayfindthetestingpassageslonger25.WhatwillhappeniftheelectricitycutsoffduringtheonlineSAT?A.TheSATwillbesavedbyitself.B.Studentswillstartthetestagain.C.TheSATwillreconnecttotheInternetitself.26.HowdidAmematsrofeelabouttakingthepilotexamoftheonlineSAT?A.embarrassed. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Psychology. B.Education. C.Health.參考答案：美國的學術能力評估測試(SAT)即將實現全數字化。美國本土的學生自2024年起，可以參加線上SAT。專家稱線上SAT將更能滿足學生和教師的要求。24.A細節理解題。根據第二段第一句中的“thenewonlineSATwillchangethetestingtimefromthreehourstotwo”可知，新的線上SAT時間將從三小時縮短至兩小時。由此可知，學生考試所用的時間比以前短了。25.A細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“TheonlineSATwillbemadetoautosave,sostudentswon'tloseworkortimewhiletheyconnectagain.”可知，線上SAT會自動保存，這樣學生們在重新連接時就不會丟失已完成的題目和時間。因此，當在考試途中發生斷電的情況，線上SAT會自動保存。26.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“Sheusedherowncomputertotakeit,whichmadeherfeelcomfortableandfamiliar.”可知，Amematsro用自己的電腦考試，這讓她感覺很舒服，也很熟悉；再根據最后一段最后一句中的“Ijustfeellikeit'seasierformebecauseI'msousedtousingtechnology”可知，她認為參加線上考試對她來說更容易，因為她太習慣使用科技了。由此可推知，她對參加線上SAT試點考試很滿意。27.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國新的線上SAT,所以我們可能在一本雜志的教育部分讀到本文。CSince2013,theCleanYourPlateCampaignhasbeenstartedfor10years.Althoughsomeachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems.Wemustnotrelaxandimplementthisactiontotheend.Nowadays，inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Thenumberofonlinefoodorderersgrewto535millionasofJune,whichisalotmorethanbefore.Butthere’saproblem-foodwasteisbecomingabigissue.Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,theywasteabout57.5gramsonaverage.Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscountsandendupbuyingmorethanweneed.Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten.Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddeliverywebsitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork.Tohelpwiththis,thesewebsitesareusingsmartideaslikegivingoute-badgestorestaurantsthatoffersmallermeals.Theyalsoremindcustomersnottowastefoodwhentheypayonline.Andit’snotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart;restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder.Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions,whichsavescustomersmoneyandcutsdownonwaste.Mao’ssmallportionshavebecomepopular,sellingabout500amonth.Leftoverfoodisn’tbeingthrownawayeither.Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatwasn’tused.Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste.Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign,andin2021,theymadealawtopreventfoodwaste.Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!28.Whyarepeoplewastingfoodwhentheyorderonline?A.Becausetheycan’tfinishlargemealsizesB.DuetoexcitementfromdiscountsandorderingmorethanneededC.Restaurantsaregivingmorefoodthannecessary29.WhatdidChina’sgovernmentinsistfooddeliverywebsitesdo?A.MakerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandadjustdiscountsB.PreventpeoplefromorderingonlineC.Givee-badgestothosewhoorderlargemeals30.Howaresmartrestaurantownershelpingtoreducefoodwaste?A.ByofferingbiggerportionsB.BythrowingawayuneatenfoodC.Bycreating“surpriseboxes”fromunusedfood31.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.OnlinefoodorderingisincreasinginChina,butitleadstofoodwaste,promptingactionfromthegovernment,websites,andrestaurants.B.FooddeliverywebsitesinChinaaregivingoute-badgestopromotelargemealsizes.C.TheChinesegovernmenthasbannedonlinefooddeliveryservicestopreventfoodwaste.參考答案：光盤行動開始10余年。中國線上訂餐人數增多，食物浪費現象突出。政府和餐館推行減量措施，倡導“光盤行動”，合力減少浪費28.文章第二段說明了人們為什么在在線訂餐時會浪費食物：“Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscountsandendupbuyingmorethanweneed.”這表明因為折扣激勵人們買得過多而造成的興奮導致食物浪費。故選B。29.文章中述及"Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddeliverywebsitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork."，因此答案A.使餐館提供較小的餐飯量和調整折扣是正確的。30.文章中提到有些聰明的餐館老板通過制作出從未使用過的食物制作的“驚喜盒子”來幫助減少食物浪費，“Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking‘surpriseboxes’outoffoodthatwasn’tused.”，因此答案是C.通過創造來自未使用食物的"驚喜盒子"。31.這篇文章的主旨是描述了中國在線訂餐人數的增加以及這種增加導致的食物浪費問題，以及政府、外賣網站和餐館為了防止食物浪費所做的諸多努力。其中，選項A與文章內容完全相符，表達了文章中討論的三個主要點：在線訂餐的增長、由此產生的食物浪費問題以及為解決這個問題所采取的多方面行動。其他選項與文章主旨不符或未提及。第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Acountrythathasfewerthan5%dailysmokersinthepopulationcoulddeclare(宣稱)itself“smoke-free”.Swedenhashadthelowestrate(比例)ofsmokinginEuropeformanyyears.Nowitwillbecomethefirst“smoke-free”countryinEurope.Manyexpertsbelievethisisachievedbythenewlawsandtensofyears’efforttostopsmoking.Otherspointtothehightaxes(稅收)oncigarettesandstrictrestrictions(限制)onthemarketingoftheseproducts.32Only6.4%ofSwedesover15weredailysmokersin2019,thelowestinEurope,accordingtoEurostat.Figures(數據)fromthePublicHealthAgencyofSwedenshowthesmokingratehascontinuedtofallsincethen,reaching5.6%lastyear.Swedenhasgonefurtherthanmostinthefightagainstsmoking.33Smokingwasfirstbanned(禁止）inschoolplaygroundsandafter-schoolcenters,andlaterinrestaurants,outdoorcafes,busstations,andotherpublicplaces.TherisksofsmokingappearwellunderstoodamongpeopleinSweden,includingtheyoung.Twentyyearsago,almost20%ofthepopulationsmoked.34Sincethen,measurestostopsmokinghavebroughtdownsmokingratesacrossEurope.“35Ithinkthat'sthereason.”saidCarinaAstorsson,aladylivinginStockholm.“Smokingneverinterestedme.”sheadded.“becauseIdon'tlikethesmellandIwanttotakecareofmybody.”A.Everyonelikesahealthywaytolive.B.Itwasalowrateintheworldatthetime.C.Whateverthereason,the5%goalisnowwithinreach.D.Thecountrywasearlyinstoppingsmokinginpublicspaces.E.Weshouldsay“NO”tosmoking.參考答案：一個每日吸煙者少于人口5%的國家可以宣布自己為“無煙國家”。瑞典多年來一直是歐洲吸煙率最低的國家。不久，它即將成為歐洲第一個“無煙國家”。32.C上文提到瑞典吸煙率低的部分原因；再根據空后內容可知，數據顯示瑞典的吸煙率從2019年開始持續下降，去年達到5.6%。由此可推知，瑞典的吸煙率已經很低了，馬上要達到“無煙國家”的標準。故C項“無論是什么原因，5%的目標現在觸手可及”可承上啟下，符合語境。33.D根據空后內容可知，瑞典首先在學校操場和課后中心禁止吸煙，后來又在餐館、露天咖啡館、公共汽車站等其他公共場所禁止吸煙。由此可知，空處內容應與瑞典在公共場所采取禁煙措施有關。故D項“這個國家很早就禁止在公共場所吸煙”可引出下文，符合語境。34.B根據空前一句“Twentyyearsago，almost20%ofthepopulationsmoked.”可知，20年前，有近20%的瑞典人口吸煙。由此可推知，空處內容應與這個比例有關，故B項“這在當時世界是一個很低的比例”可承接上文，符合語境。35.A根據下文可知，CarinaAstorsson對吸煙從來不感興趣，她不喜歡這種氣味，想照顧好自己的身體。由此可推知，空處內容應與人們選擇不吸煙的原因有關。故A項“每個人都喜歡健康的生活方式”可引出下文，符合語境。III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingapresentationwhenthepowersuddenly___36___.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwoothercolleagues(同事).Iwasso___37___becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingherein___38___,andIwasjustthinking,“Ohmygoodness.”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbein___39___ofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,___40___peoplewouldstay.Itwasreallyridiculous(荒謬的).Imean,therewerenowindows.Nothing.Itwasjustadarkhall.Allofa___41___,amaninthebackputuphisphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Twomorepeople.Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheir___42___oftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.Thankstothem,Ifinishedmypresentation43atlast.Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌聲)andpraiseonme,Igotoutmyphoneandtooka___44___ofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—

feelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.We’rejustallhere,andwe’reall____45____eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.36．A．wentin B．wenton C．wentout37．A．afraid B．unbelievable C．embarrassed38．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention 39．A．kindness B．difficulty C．control 40．A．warming B．hoping C．explaining 41．A．mistake B．sudden C．disbelief42．A．lights B．hands C．glasses 43．A．accidentally B．perfectly C．continously 44．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture45．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting 參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次演講時突然停電，正在作者萬分尷尬時，在一個男子的帶動下，大家打開手機的手電筒照亮，最后作者完美地完成演講，作者十分感動。36．句意：我正在做演講，突然停電了。wentin進去；wenton繼續；wentout熄滅。根據“Itwasinadarkhall”可知應是停電了，故選C。37．句意：我是如此的尷尬，因為是我們邀請所有這些人到。afraid害怕；unbelievable難以置信的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據“becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere”和“Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit”可知應是尷尬的，故選C。38．句意：每個人都坐在黑暗里，我只是在想“哦，天哪”。darkness黑暗；warmth溫暖；attention注意。根據“Therewasnolight.”可知沒有光，故選A。39．句意：你知道當事情發生時，你感覺你好像應該掌控這個局面，因為你正主辦這個活動。kindness仁慈；difficulty困難；control控制。結合備選項可知beincontrolof“掌控”符合語境，故選C。40．句意：我是如此的尷尬以至于我們繼續在黑暗中演講，希望人們不要走。warming使溫暖；hoping希望；explaining解釋。根據上文可知作者是主辦方，所以應是希望人們呆在那不走，故選B。41．句意：突然，后面的一個人舉起他的手機并且打開他手機上的小燈。mistake錯誤；sudden突然；disbelief懷疑。結合備選詞匯可知allofasudden“突然”符合語境，故選B。42．句意：然后所有的人都打開手機上的手電筒照耀著我們。lights燈；hands手；glasses眼鏡。根據上題可知應是打開手機上的小燈，故選A。43．句意：多虧了他們，最后我完美地完成了我的講座。Accidentally意外地；碰巧地；perfectly完美的；continuously連續不斷地。根據上文可知停電的情況下，他們為作者提供了手機的光亮，所以作者的演講完美完成，故選B。44．句意：我拿出我的手機拍了一張大家將他們的手電筒照向我的照片。treasure財寶；spirit精神；picture照片。結合備選詞匯可知takeapicture“照相”符合語境，故選C。45．句意：我們都在這兒，并且我們所有的人互相支持。supporting支持；recording錄制；collecting收集。根據上文可知大家彼此支持，故選A。第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DenissSalmijanovispossiblythemostfamousforeignathleteattheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames.The24-year-oldmiddle-distancerunnerfromEstoniahasover2million46(fan)onChinesesocialmediaplatformDouyin,withhispostsabouttheUniversityGamesreceivingthousands47likesandcomments(評論).SalmijanovhasjustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTartuwithamaster'sdegreeindentistry(牙科學)，anddescribes48(he)as“thefastestdentistover800metersintheworld”.“IamverysatisfiedwithmyperformanceattheeventandI49(real)enjoyedit,”hepostedonDouyinafterhis800msemifinal(半決賽)onAugust5.“Itismy50(one)timetakingpartintheUniversityGames,”SalmijanoytoldChinaDaily."Iamhappytohavethisexperienceanddomybest.”Salmijanovfailedtoreachthe800mfinal,51hethoughtthecompetitionattheUniversityGameswillhelphimprepareforfuturechallenges.“Iliketointeract(互動)withthepeopleonDouyin,"hesaid.“Theyhavepositiveenergyandtheyare52(interest)inmyideas.”AftergraduatinginJune,Salmijanov53(start)tolearnChineseinpreparationforhisChengdutrip.He'sbeentryingtoputhisChineseintopracticeinthoseshortvideosheproducesbutsaysthathe'sstill54beginnerwhenitcomestoChinese."MyChineseisnotfluentyet,andIstillneedalotofpractice,"hesaid.“BecauseIwant55(explore)moreChinesecities.”參考答案：在成都大運會上，24歲的愛沙尼亞田徑運動員DenissSalmijanov在網上火了！雖然他最后未能進入決賽，但他認為這次經歷將有助于他為未來的挑戰作準備。46.fans這位來自愛沙尼亞的24歲中長跑運動員在抖音上擁有200多萬的粉絲。fan為可數名詞，且空前有over2million修飾，故填其復數形式fans。47.of此處指他發布的關于大運會的內容獲得了成千上萬的點贊和評論。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，為固定搭配，故填of。48.himselfSalmijanov剛剛從塔爾圖大學的牙科學碩士畢業，他稱自己是“世界上800米跑得最快的牙醫”。空處所填詞指代本句主語Salmijanov本身，故填反身代詞himself。49.really此處表示“我對自己在比賽中的表現非常滿意，我真的很享受”。根據空后的動詞enjoyed可知，空處應填real的副詞形式really。50.first此處表示“這是我第一次參加大運會”，故填one的序數詞形式first。51.but空前的“Salmijanov未能進入800米決賽”和空后的“他認為大運會上的競爭將幫助他為未來的挑戰作準備”之間為轉折關系，故填erested.Salmijanov認為他的中國粉絲充滿正能量，而且對他的想法感興趣。beinterestedinsth.“對某事感興趣”，為固定用法，故填interested。53.started6月畢業后，Salmijanov開始學習中文，為成都之行做準備。根據空前的時間狀語AftergraduatinginJune可知，事情發生在過去，時態應用一般過去時，故填start的過去式started。54.a此處指當提到中文，Salmijanov說他仍是一個初學者。空處表示泛指，空后的beginner為單數可數名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。55.toexplore此處表示“因為我想探索更多的中國城市”。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，為固定用法，故填toexplore。第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptrecyclableplasticwasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia'ssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry'smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya'stransportationdepartmentsaid,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessabouttheenvironment,especiallypeople'sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”InSurabaya,eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintonationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity'spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn'tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.56.Whatcan