2024年中考第二次模擬考試（湖南省卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．Shewashedthedishes. B．Shecookedthedinner. C．Shedidherhomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Jenny?W:Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.2．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Playingthebasketball. C．Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereareLily,TomandJack?Ineedtheirhelpnow.W:Oh,it’simpossible.Jackisreadingamagazine,Tom’slisteningtomusic,andLilyiscleaningthekitchen.3．What’sthebestreplyforthesuggestion？A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Notatall. C．Sorrytohearthat.【答案】A【原文】Alan,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonDouyin.4．What’sTonygoingtodothisevening?A．Goingout. B．Stayathome. C．Attendalivemusic.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgoingtoaconcerttomorrow.Tony,wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Well,Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.5．HowlonghasJackbeenplayingbaseball?A．Foraboutthreeweeks. B．Foraboutthirteenyears. C．Foraboutthreeyears.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest,Jack?M:Ilikeplayingbaseballbest.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?M:Foraboutthreeyears.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Dad’sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:I’mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Mumhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendidthepartystart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.9．WhywasMr.Brownlatefortheparty?A．Becausehiscarhitabike. B．Becauseabikehithiscar. C．Becauseacarhithisbike.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:Itis8:30now.Thepartyhasbeenonfor15minutes,Mr.Brown.M:Sorry,Mrs.Green.Somethingwronghappenedonmywayhere.W:Whathappenedtoyou,Mr.Brown?M:Amandrivingacarhitmybikeatacrossing.W:Sorrytohearthat.AreyouOKnow?M:Nothingserious.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．HowoftendoesAlicegotothegym?A．Everyday. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Seldom.11．WhatdoesAlicethinkofwatchingTVtoomuch?A．It’sbadforhealth. B．It’sfullofenergy. C．Itcanhelpgetknowledge.【答案】10．A11．A【原文】M:You’realwaysfullofenergy,Alice.Doyouexerciseveryoften?M:Yes,Igotothegymtodanceeveryday.M:Iusedtoplaybadmintoninthegym.ButIseldomgotherethesetwoyears.IusuallywatchTVinmyfreetime.W:Oh,IthinkyoushouldstopwatchingTVtoomuch.It’sbadforyoureyes.Instead,youshouldtakemoreexercise.M:You’reright.Lackofexercisehasmademealittleoutofshapenow.W:Howaboutgoingtothegymwithmethisafternoon?M:Sure,it’sadeal.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatistheboydoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingagame. C．Readingabook.13．Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A．Afterfinishinghishomework. B．Aftereatingdinner. C．Aftergrowingup.14．Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.【答案】12．B13．A14．C【原文】W:Honey,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:Then,whyareyouplayingthegameagain?M:Thisismyfavoritegame.W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanplayitafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W:Therewillbeanothergame.M:Mom,please!W:Youknowtherules.M:Rules,rules,rules,Igetboredwiththem.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhatcolorisJohn’sT-shirt?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.16．When’sAlan’sbirthday?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.17．Where’stheclothesstore?A．Behindthebank. B．Acrossfromthepolicestation. C．Betweenthebankandpolicestation.【答案】15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Hey,John!YoulookverycoolinthispinkT-shirt.M:Thankyou.MyauntGraceboughtitforme.W:IwanttobuyoneformybrotherAlanbutIcan’taffordit.HisbirthdayisonThursday.M:Whydon’twebuyaT-shirttogetherforAlan?W:Thatsoundsgood.WheredidyourauntgetthisT-shirt?M:InLongClothesStore.It’sbetweenthebankandthepolicestationonZigZagStreet.W:It’snotfarfromhere.Let’sjustwalkthere.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．How’stheweathertoday?A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.19．Whatistheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Anapplemilkshake. C．Orangejuice.20．Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A．Totheshoestore. B．Totheclothesstore. C．Tothesupermarket.【答案】18．C19．B20．C【原文】M:It’sveryhottoday.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:Goodidea!Ilikeyogurt.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritedrinkisanapplemilkshake.W:Oh,look!What’sthat?M:It’sakindofjuice.W:Juice?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Ireallywanttolearn.M:Yes.Weonlyneedtobuyawatermelon.Let’sgotobuyone.W:OK!M:Let’sgo.II．閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.21.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. 22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. 23.What’sthemaintheme（主題）ofthearticleabove?A．Importantinventions. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Famouspeople.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了春秋戰國時期的幾位著名人物。21．推理判斷題。根據“Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimareward.”可知，商鞅要進行變法改革，勢必要先行獲取民眾的信任，在變法之前他將許下的獎賞兌現，成功取得了民眾的信任。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據“DoyouknowLuBanlock?…Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”可知，魯班發明了魯班鎖，還發明了許多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的發明家。故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了商鞅、魯班、李冰、扁鵲和鐘子期幾位著名的春秋戰國時期的人物。故選C。BLikealotofhighschool30students,KevinTranlovessuperheroesinmovies,thoughperhapsfordifferentreasonsthanhisclassmates.“Theyareallverysmart.Intheirdailyjobsthey'reengineersorscientists,"saidTran,17."Andyoucan'tdoanyofthosethingswithoutmath.”Thissummer,Transtudiedcalculus(微積分)fivehoursadaywithotherhighschoolstudentsinaprogramatNortheasternUniversity.ManyAmericansjokeabouthowbadtheyareatmath.ButTranandhisfriendsarenotthenorm(常態).However,expertsinAmericadon'tlikethisjoke.Theysaythenation'sever-droppingmathskillswillbeadangertothenationalsafetyanddevelopmentofAmerica.Governmentlabor(勞工)expertssaythenumberofjobsinareasrequiringmathskillswillincreasebymorethan30,000eachyearthroughtheendof2030.Thatismuchfasterthanmostotherkindsofjobs.“Mathisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofalmosteveryjob,”saidMichaelAllen.HeisamathprofessoratTennesseeTechnologicalUniversity.ButmostAmericanstudentsarenotpreparedforthosejobs.InthemostrecentProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)testsinmath,Americanstudentstestedlowerthanstudentsfrom36othereducationsystemsaroundtheworld,suchasRussia,JapanandGermany.StudentsinChinatestedthehighest.Studentsfromothercountriesarepreparingtoleadintheseareas.Onlyoneinfivegraduatestudentsinmath-heavyfieldsatAmericanuniversitiesareAmerican.Therestcomefromothercountries.MostwillleaveAmericawhentheyfinishtheirprograms.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Thesuperheroesinfilms.B.Engineersandscientists.C.Tran'sclassmates.25.WhatcanweknowaboutTran?A.Hedreamsofbecoming8superhero.B.Hehasagreatinterestinstudyingmath..C.Hewantstodothejobconnectedwithmathinthefuture.26.HowdoexpertsfeelasforthemathlevelofAmericans?A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Worried.27.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Tointroducesomeusefulmathskills.B.Topointouttheimportanceofmath.C.Tolistsomejobsrequiringmathskills.參考答案：近幾年，美國人的數學能力不斷下降，此現象引起了美國專家們的擔憂，因為這可能會對美國的發展和安全造成威脅。24.A代詞指代題。根據文章首句“Likealotofhighschoolstudents,KevinTranlovessuperheroesinmovies,thoughperhapsfordifferentreasonsthanhisclassmates.”可知，像許多高中生一樣，KevinTran喜歡電影中的超級英雄，盡管原因可能與他的同學不同。畫線詞所在句解釋了他喜歡超級英雄的原因：他們都很聰明。由此可知，畫線詞They指代電影中的超級英雄。25.B推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，Tran喜歡電影中的超級英雄，他說他們日常的工作是工程師或科學家，這些都與數學有關；再根據第二段首句“Thissummer,TranstudiedcalculusfivehoursadaywithotherhighschoolstudentsinaprogramatNortheasternUniversity.”可知，今年夏天，Tran在大學的一個項目中與其他高中生一起學習微積分，每天學習五個小時，由此可推知，Tran對學習數學有很大的興趣。26.C推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Theysaythenation'sever-droppingmathskillswillbeadangertothenationalsafetyanddevelopmentofAmerica.”可知，專家們說，美國不斷下降的數學能力將對美國的國家安全和發展構成威脅。由此可推知，他們對這種情況感到擔心。27.B推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，到2030年底，要求數學技能的領域的工作崗位數量每年將增加3萬多個。這個速度比大多數其他類型的工作都要快得多。數學教授MichaelAllen也認為數學正越來越多地成為幾乎所有工作的一部分。由此可推知，第四段指出了數學的重要性。CRecently,aspecialeventtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂團)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinSouthKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It'saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likeface.EveR6canmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.Butitdoesn'tthinkonitsownlikesomeAIprograms.TomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossibleEveR6hastolearnfromrealhumanconductors(指揮).Intheperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcertnamed“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6itself,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiececalled“Sense”.MrChoiwasresponsibleforcommunicatingwiththemusicians,whileEveR6keptthebeatsteady(平穩的).Mr.Choiwasimpressed(使印象深刻)withthewayEveR6moved.“Therobot'sperformancewasmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,"hesaid.Mr.Choiaddedtherobot'sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan'thear."Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat.That'snottrue.Agoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestrasothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays,"saidMr.Choi.Mr.Choidoesn'tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticewherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.28.WhatcanweknowaboutEveR6?A.Itsfacelookslikearealperson's.B.Itteacheshumanconductorshowtowave.C.IthasitsownthoughtsasAIprograms.29.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidEveR6conductintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.30.WhatdidMr.ChoithinkofEveR6'sperformance?A.Disappointing. B.Impressive. C.Perfect.31.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.RobotconductorshaveabrightfutureB.ApopconcerttookplaceinSouthKoreaC.ArobotinSouthKoreaconductedanorchestra參考答案：最近，在韓國舉辦的一場管弦樂團演出中，機器人EveR6首次擔任樂團指揮。指揮家Soo-YeoulChoi表示，EveR6的表現令人印象深刻。28.A細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“It'saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likeface.”可知，這個機器人有類似真人的面孔。29.B細節理解題。根據第三段中的“TwowereconductedbyEveR6itself”和“Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece”可知，機器人EveR6獨自指揮了兩首樂曲，和人類指揮家合作指揮了一首樂曲。由此可知，EveR6共指揮了三首樂曲。30.B細節理解題。根據第四段前兩句“MrChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.Therobot'sperformancewasmuchbetterthanIhadimagined.’hesaid.”可知，Choi先生對EveR6的動作印象深刻,他認為它的表現比他想象的要好很多。由此可知，EveR6的表現令Choi先生印象深刻。31.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，在韓國的一場管弦樂團演出中，機器人EveR6擔任樂團指揮，這在韓國是第一次。文章介紹了EveR6的相關信息以及指揮家Choi先生對EveR6的評價，故C項“韓國的一個機器人指揮管弦樂團”最適合作本文標題。第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotiptaxidrivers,waitersandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.32InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.33It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate.34InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthesideoftheface.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothsidesoftheface.35Youmustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthand.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagewhenexpressingsomethinginaconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.B.Taxidriversexpectthesameamount.C.Restaurantsdon'tusuallyopenuntil9p.m.D.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.E.Youneedn'tcarewhichhandtoholdout.參考答案：本文主要介紹了不同國家的不同風俗習慣以及告訴我們要入鄉隨俗。32．根據上文VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotiptaxidrivers,waitersandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.去美國旅游的人經常忘記給小費。給出租車司機、服務員和幫你提行李的搬運工小費是很常見的。服務員希望從你的餐費中得到15%的小費。可知說的是出租車司機會得到小費，結合選項，應說出租車司機的期望也是如此，故選B。33．根據上文InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.在英國，即使只有兩個人，也要排隊。尊重那里的排隊很重要。以及下文It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.這是英國人最喜歡談論的話題。可知說的是英國人喜歡的話題，結合選項，應說談論天氣是個好主意，故選D。34．根據上文InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate.在西班牙，如果有人邀請你共進晚餐，下午吃點便餐是個好主意。人們吃晚飯很晚。可知說的是西班牙吃晚餐的時間，結合選項，應說餐館通常要到晚上9點才開門，故選C。35．根據上文InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthesideoftheface.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothsidesoftheface.在阿拉伯國家，男人親吻對方的一側臉。主人可能會親吻你的左右臉來歡迎你。可知說的是阿拉伯國家的歡迎方式，結合選項，應說你也這樣做是有禮貌的，故選A。III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto36．ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed"play"tolistenback,Iheardmystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI37．toattendeventsfromthenon.Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtostopmefrom38．thedoor.Thoughalittlenervous,Iopenedthedoorslowly.39．,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI40．,andfeltitwasabadchoicetobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,"Couldyou41．metoreadthis？"withthemostexcitedfaceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie（曲奇餅）."Ilikeyourvoice！"shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas42．asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat43．memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareastidywithouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they44．verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest45．ofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.36．A．spend B．forget C．record 37．A．refused B．practiced C．punished38．A．opening B．answering C．hitting39．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly 40．A．passedby B．walkedin C．setoff41．A．advise B．encourage C．help42．A．soft B．white C．light 43．A．bored B．surprised C．hurt44．A．relaxed B．played C．acted 45．A．expressions B．experiencesC．conditions參考答案：短文大意：作者是一個害羞的人，講述了剛當老師時緊張的場景，最后作者提到在未來想創造一個空間，讓像作者這樣害羞的人發光。36．句意：當我十三歲時，在我的法語課上，我的老師讓我們錄一段談論自己家庭的語音。spend花費；forget忘記；record記錄，錄音。根據下文Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.可知老師要求作者錄音，故答案為C。37．句意：這讓我感到很羞怯，并且從此以后我避免參加這樣的活動。refused拒絕；practice練習；punished懲罰。根據Thatmademeveryshy可知由于這種活動讓作者感到很害羞，所以她拒絕參加這樣的活動，故答案為A。38．句意：我沉重的雙臂阻止著我打開那扇門。opening打開；answering回答；hitting擊，打。根據thefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).可知上班的第一天作者很緊張，甚至于不敢打開門走進教室，故答案為A。39．句意：突然間，一陣笑聲在空氣中流動。Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Possibly可能，或許。后文作者提到感覺學生們根本不在意她，可推測在她走進去的瞬間學生們發出了笑聲，故答案為A。40．句意：然后我走了進去，感覺做老師并不是一個明智的選擇。passedby經過，路過；walkedin走進去；setoff動身，出發。根據上文Iopenedthedoorslowly.可知作者打開了門，然后接著應該走進教室，故答案為B。41．句意：下課之后，一個小女孩向我走過來問道：“你能幫助我讀一下這個嗎?”advise建議；encourage鼓勵；help幫助。根據"Ilikeyourvoice！"shesaid.可知小女孩很喜歡作者的聲音，可推測小女孩想要讓作者幫忙讀，故答案為C。42．句意：我的羞澀被動搖了，我感覺我的身體輕如鴻毛。soft柔軟的；white白色的；light輕的；。在得到小女孩的肯定后，作者卸下了羞澀這個沉重的的心理負擔，感覺整個人都輕松了，羽毛的重量很小，as…as，像……一樣，故答案為C。43．句意：除此之外，還有一件令我感到驚訝的小事。bored使厭煩；surprised使驚訝；worried使擔心。根據下文Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselves可知學生在沒有被要求的情況下主動打掃衛生，這雖然是小事，但讓作者感到很驚訝，故答案為B。44．句意：事實上，他們表現地很好。relaxed放松的；played播放；acted行動，表現，舉動。這些學生們會主動打掃衛生，說明表現地很不錯，故答案為C。45．句意：現在回想起來，我不.得不說我人生中最好的經歷之一是這些學生給予的。expressions印象；experiences經歷；conditions條件。這是作者第一段教學經歷，experience表示“經歷時為可數名詞，故答案為B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeel46(friend)andhappy,butwhatifwedon'tknow47thenewpersonis?Whatifwearemeetinga48(strange)inanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect49(they).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow.Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually50(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,51thattheotherpersoncantrustus.Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmany52(Asia)culturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Thetraditional53(greet)inChinaistocoverthelefthandwiththerightandbow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead(額)54(show)respect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe"highfive",55theyslap(拍)eachother'shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,"Welcome,youaresafewithme."參考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了握手打招呼是通用方式，但不是所有的文化都是握手打招呼。46．句意：我們知道微笑通常是人們感到友好和快樂的標志。格局空格線前面的系動詞feel，可知后面要接形容詞，括號里面是名詞，加上ly變成形容詞"友好的"。故答案為friendly。47．句意：我們知道微笑通常是人們感到友好和快樂的標志，但如果我們不知道這個新認識的人是誰呢?分析句子結構可知本句是含賓語從句，賓語從句由主語和謂語，再結合句意"這個新認識的人是誰"，可知要疑問代詞who。故答案為who。48．句意：如果我們在一個不熟悉的地方遇到一個陌生人怎么辦?空格線前面有表示"一個"的冠詞a，可知此處是可數名詞單數。故答案為stranger。49．句意：有時候人是危險的，人類必須想辦法保護他們自己。分析句子結構可知并列句and之后的句子的主語是humans，空格處作賓語。當主語和賓語指代相同時，賓語要用反身代詞。故答案為themselves。50．句意：我們用右手，它通常比左手強壯。根據句中than，可知此處是比較級。故答案為stronger。51．句意：這表明我們信任對方，并且也表明對方可以信任我們。分析句子結構可知Itshows后接連個并列賓語從句，要用并列連詞and連接。故答案為and。52．句意：并不是所有的文化都使用握手。亞洲的文化并不總是觸動另一個人。空格線后面是名詞cultures，可知此處是形容詞修飾名詞。故要將括號名詞改為形容詞Asian。故答案為Asian。53．句意：中國傳統的問候方式是用右手和鞠躬遮住左手。分析句子結構可知Thetraditional(greet)inChina是句子主語，此處是動名詞greeting在句中做主語。故答案為greeting。54．句意：穆斯林會摸他的心、嘴和額頭以示尊敬。分析句子成分可知本句謂語動詞是willtouch，括號中的動詞要改成非謂語動詞形式。再結合句意此處是表示目的。即動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為toshow。55．句意：即使是西方的年輕人，現在也會互相"擊掌"，當他們把彼此的手高高舉起時。分析句子結構可知此處是連詞連接兩個句子，且謂語動詞表示同時發生，即當他們把彼此的手高高舉起時，也會互相"擊掌"。故答案為when。第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Yiwu,lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isknownas“theworld'ssupermarket”.59.它也是一條重要鐵路的起點。Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina-Europefreighttrainroute（班列路線)，whichismorethan13，000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain.60.Afteryearsofdevelopmenttheroutehasopened18internationallinesandreachedover160citiesinmorethan50countriesacrossEuropeandAsia.OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivatecompany.OnJuly29,2023,atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina,setofffromYiwuWestRailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina-Europefreighttrainsthisyear.ThetrainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina'sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridonAugust19.The10,000-tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealsotransportedover1.08millionTEUs(標準集裝箱)ofproductsthisyear,a27percentincreasefromayearago.“The10,000thtripofChina-EuropefreighttrainsthisyearwasmadeontheYixin'ouroute.It'sagreathonorforus,"saidYeQiuran,vicepresidentofoperationsattheoperatingcompanyoftheroute.“TheYixin'ourouteisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI(‘一帶一路’倡議），”saidHuangWei,whowasthedriveroftheveryfirsttrainontheYixin'ouroute.“WorkingontheChina-Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.Iwilldevote(奉獻)allmylifetotheChina-Europerailwaycareer.56.WhatwasspecialaboutthefreighttrainonChina-EuropeJuly29,2023?57.WhatdoesHuangWeigetfromhisownwork?58.WhatdoyouthinkoftheYixin'ouroute?59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。