2024年中考第二次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Look,thereisatruckoverthere.M:Yes,farmersusethemtobringfreshvegetablestocities.（）2.A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,what'sthis?It'ssobeautiful.M:It'sakindofChinesepainting.（）3.A．B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:WhatgiftwillyousendtoyourlittlesisteronChildren'sDay,David?M:MaybeI'llsendherapostcardwithsomewordsoflove.（）4.A．

B．

C．

【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoupleasetellmewherethecoffeeshopis?M:Turnrightatthesecondcrossing，andyoucanseeit.（）5.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?M:Mum,I'mdoingmyhomework.（）6.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Lily,howdoyougettheinformationaboutdifferentcultures?W:Ienjoyusingthecomputertolookthemuponthewebsite.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應答。讀一遍。（）7.A．You,too. B．You’rewelcome. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】A【原文】Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.（）8.A．Twohoursago.B．It’sJune5th. C．Aboutanhour.【答案】B【原文】Anna,what'sthedatetoday?（）9.A．Letmecheckit. B．Becareful. C．Youcan’tmissit.【答案】A【原文】Dr.Lee,Ihurtmyleftlegwhenplayingbasketball.（）10.A．It’soverthere.B．Youcanseeit. C．YoucantakeBusNo.4.【答案】C【原文】CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearmarket?（）11.A．Therewillbelotsofwater.B．Itmayberainy. C．I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【原文】Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?（）12.A．Goodluck. B．Gladtomeetyou. C．Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】C【原文】Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisweekend?第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Thereare________studentsinSally’sclassnow.24B.27C.52【答案】C【原文】M:Sally,howmanystudentsarethereinyourclassnow?W:Thereare27boysand24girls.Oh,Ialmostforgot!Anewgirljoinedusthismorning.（）14.Rosethinksthemovieshesawis________.relaxingB.educationalC.boring【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewejustsaw,Rose?W:It'seducational.Ilearnedalotfromit.（）15.Lisashouldkeep________whenothersaredoingtheexperiment.activeB.quietC.careful【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa,we'redoinganexperiment.Pleasekeepquiet!W:Sorry,Iwillwritedowntheresultoftheexperiment.（）16.Peterwaslateforclassbecausehe________.missedthebusB.sawthewrongtimeC.hadn’tsetthealarmclock【答案】A【原文】W:Peter,whywereyoulateforclass?M:Sorry,Mrs.Green.Imissedthebus.（）17.Ericlikesto________inhissparetime.goswimmingB.gofishingC.dosports【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Eric?M:Ienjoydoingsportsinmysparetime.（）18.Paulplansto________inthesummervacation.workasavolunteerB.learntoplayguitarC.takeatrip【答案】C【原文】W:Paul,whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?M:IplantogotoSanyatoenjoymyself.第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。（）19.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?OnJune6th. B．OnJuly5th.C．OnJanuary4th.（）20.Whowilltakepartintheping-ponggame?Jerry. B．Bruce. C．Kate.【答案】19．B20．C【原文】W:Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldon"July5th.Areyouinterestedinit,Bruce?M:Yes,Kate.IwilltakepartinthefootballgamewithJerry.W:That'sgreat.Iwillchoosetheping-ponggame.M:Youalwaysdowellinplayingping-pong.Iamsurethatyouwillwin.W:Hardtosay.Justtryourbesttoenjoythesportsmeeting.M:You'reright.Sometimes,experienceismoreimportantthanresults.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。（）21.HowoftendoesMarkgotothedentist?A．Twiceayear. B．Onceayear. C．Threetimesayear.（）22.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Mark’sdentistisDr.Johnson.B．Theywillgotothedentisttogether.C．Markplanstoseehisdentisttomorrow.【答案】21．C22．A【原文】W:Youseemtobeinahurry,Mark.What'sgoingon?M:I'mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.Ialwaysfeelgreataftermyteetharecleaned.W:However,myteethalwayshurtafterbeingcleaned.M:Howoftendoyougotothedentist?W:Oh,everysixmonths.M:Igotothedentistthreetimesayear.It'squitenecessarytocheckourteeth.W:Iagreewithyou.Canyouintroduceadentisttome?M:Mydentist,Dr.Johnson,isreallygoodandpatient.Ifyouwanttoseehim,youcancall826-1855.W:OK.I'llgetintouchwithhimsoon.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。（）23.WhereisPatrickspeaking?InAmerica.B．InCanada. C．InChina.（）24.WhatspecialfooddoesWangMeieatontheDragonBoatFestival?Zongzi. B．Dumplings. C．Mooncakes.【答案】23．B24．A【原文】M:Hello,WangMei.ThisisPatrickspeakinginCanada.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I'mlearningsomethingabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.AreyouinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival?M:Yes,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival?W:Ofcourse.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.M:Isee.ButwhyisitcalledtheDragonBoatFestival?W:Becausepeoplehavedragonboatracesinriversthatday.M:That'samazing.Whatspecialfooddoyoueat?W:Weeatzongzi,andthereareallkindsoffillingslikedates,beans,nuts,andmeatinzongzi.M:Fantastic.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。OneofChina’sFourTraditional25.—ChineseChessHistoryIthasalonghistoryofabouttwo26.years.StyleIt’satwo-playerChinese27.game.It’s28.toWesternchessandmillionsofpeopleinmanycountriesplayit.FormThe29.formofXiangqiisfromChina.Itissometimescalled“elephantchess”.AdvantagesItisgoodforbraintrainingandenjoyment.Ithas30.rulesandacompletesystem,andit’ssuitableforallagegourps.【答案】25．Arts26．thousand27．board28.similar29．modern30．strict【原文】PlayingChinesechessisapopularactivityinChina.OfChina'sfourtraditionalarts—qin,qi,shuandhua,qiisalsosaidtobeXiangqi.AsatraditionalChineseart,Xiangqihasalonghistoryofabouttwothousandyears.Itisatwo-playerChineseboardgamesimilartoWesternchess.Itisnowplayedbymillionsofpeopleinmanycountries.ThemodernformofXiangqicomesfromChina.Thisgameissometimescalled"elephantchess".SomepeoplethinkwhentheyplayChinesechess,itfeelsliketheyarefightinginawar.Itisgoodforbothbraintrainingandenjoyment.Ithasstrictrulesandacompletesystem,andit'ssuitableforallagegroups.Therefore,inChina,youmightevenseeeldersandchildrenracingonroadsidetables.第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.but

B.cultures

C.

ancient

D.this

E.forF.andHangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItliesinZhejiangProvince.DoyouknowanythingaboutHangzhou?OnceitwaspraisedastheHeavenCitybyMarcoPolo,and31.________cityhaslongbeenapopulartouristplace.Hangzhouisfamous32.________itsWestLake.Therearemountainsaroundthelakeanditissobeautiful.Itisapopularplacefortouristsandlocalsalike,especiallyduringthespringwhentheflowerscomeoutwhentheleaveschangecolorintheautumn.Hangzhouhasrich34..Thecityhasahistoryofover2,000yearsandhasbeenanimportantcenterofcultureandbusinesssince35.________times.Hangzhouishometomanyhistoricalsites（遺址）,suchastheLingyinTempleandtheSouthernSongDynastyGuanKilnMuseum.Itisalsoamoderncitywithmanyhigh-techindustries.Anditstourismindustryisdevelopingverywell.【答案】31．D32．E33．F34．B35．C【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有著歷史文化底蘊的美麗杭州，它是一個充滿經濟活力的現(xiàn)代城市，也曾被馬可.波羅譽為地球上最美麗的城市。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Today,visitingmuseumshasbecomeahottrend(趨勢)withyoungsters.Duringtheholidays,manyyoungChineseareinterestedininvitingtheirfriendstovisit36andenjoythecharm(魅力)oftraditionalculture.Watchingexhibition(展覽)hasgraduallybecomea(n)37socialactivityforyoungpeople.Museumloversfeelthatmuseumsbringhistorybackto38.Visitingmuseumsislikegoingdeepintothe39ofhistoryandtheenvironmentinwhichourancestorswerebornandlived.Toattract40,manymuseumshavealsomadeculturalandcreativeproductssuchasmysteryboxeswithdifferentthemes.Thanks41technologicaldevelopment,moreandmoremuseumscanusemoderntoolssuchas3DprojectionandARglassestoshowculturalrelics(文物)and42traditionalChineseculture.However,someexpertsbegintoworryaboutit,43moreandmoreyoungpeoplerushtovisitmuseums.Dotheseyoungpeoplewhogointothemuseumsjustwanttoblindly44thetrendinordertohavefun?Whetherthehistoryknowledgecanreallyimprovethemorjustleavefewimpressionstothem,itisaquestion.Whatdoyou45ofthe“MuseumFever”?（）36．A．parks B.schools C．museums（）37．A．awful B．painful C．popular （）38．A．life B．form C．death （）39．A．fact B．hill C．world（）40．A．visitorsB．countriesC．parties （）41．A．to B．in C．for （）42．A．avoid B．invent C．spread （）43．A．so B．since C．unless （）44．A．break B．leave C．follow（）45．A．look B．think C．set 【答案】36．C37．C38．A39．C40．A41．A42．C43．B44．C45．B【導語】本文講述了假期里越來越多的年輕人涌向博物館。36．句意：在假期里，許多中國年輕人喜歡邀請他們的朋友參觀博物館，享受傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。parks公園；schools學校；museums博物館。根據(jù)“Today,visitingmuseumshasbecomeahottrend(趨勢)withyoungsters.”可知，此處表示許多年輕人喜歡去參觀博物館，故選C。37．句意：看展覽已逐漸成為年輕人的一種流行的社會活動。awful可怕的；painful疼痛的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Duringtheholidays,manyyoungChineseareinterestedininvitingtheirfriendstovisit...andenjoythecharm(魅力)oftraditionalculture.”可知，許多中國年輕人喜歡邀請他們的朋友參觀博物館，因此看展覽對于年輕人來說很流行，故選C。38．句意：博物館愛好者覺得博物館讓歷史重現(xiàn)。life生活；form形式；death死亡。根據(jù)“Visitingmuseumsislikegoingdeepintothe...ofhistoryandtheenvironmentinwhichourancestorswerebornandlived.”可知，參觀博物館就像深入到我們的祖先出生和生活的環(huán)境和歷史世界，因此表示讓歷史重現(xiàn)，bring...backtolife“使復活”故選A。39．句意：參觀博物館就像深入到我們的祖先出生和生活的環(huán)境和歷史世界。fact事實；hill山；world世界。根據(jù)“theenvironmentinwhichourancestorswerebornandlived”可知，我們的祖先出生和生活的環(huán)境，此處表示歷史的世界，故選C。40．句意：為了吸引游客，許多博物館還制作了不同主題的神秘盒子等文化創(chuàng)意產品。visitors游客；countries國家；parties聚會。根據(jù)“manymuseumshavealsomadeculturalandcreativeproductssuchasmysteryboxeswithdifferentthemes.”可知，許多博物館制作文化創(chuàng)意產品，是為了吸引游客，故選A。41．句意：由于科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的博物館可以使用3D投影和AR眼鏡等現(xiàn)代工具來展示文物(文物)并傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。to向；in在……里；for為了。thanksto“幸虧，由于”，此處是表示多虧科技的發(fā)展，故選A。42．句意：由于科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的博物館可以使用3D投影和AR眼鏡等現(xiàn)代工具來展示文物并傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。avoid避免；invent發(fā)明；spread傳播。根據(jù)“showculturalrelics(文物)”可知，展示文物，是在傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。43．句意：然而，一些專家開始擔心，因為越來越多的年輕人涌向博物館。so所以；since因為；unless除非。結合句意，前一句表示一些專家開始擔心，后一句表示越來越多的年輕人涌向博物館，前后表示因果關系，后一句是原因狀語從句，因此用since引導，故選B。44．句意：這些去博物館的年輕人只是為了好玩而盲目地追隨潮流嗎？break折斷；leave離開；follow跟著。根據(jù)“moreandmoreyoungpeoplerushtovisitmuseums”可知，越來越多的年輕人涌向博物館，因此表示他們在跟著潮流，故選C。45．句意：你怎么看“博物館熱”？look看；think認為；set設置。根據(jù)“ofthe…”可知，此處用短語thinkof“認為”，表示對某事物的看法，故選B。第三大題閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.Herearethetop5placesIwanttotravelin2024.IndiaI’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyisgoingthereinOctober,soI’mfinallygettingthechancetovisitmydreamplace.GreeceI’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.ChinaIwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.Iwouldliketovisittheworld’slongestwall,theGreatWallandtheworld’slargestpalace,theForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.ThereIcanseethousandsoflife-sizestatues(和真人一樣大的雕像)withdifferentfacesanduniforms.ScotlandI’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2024I’dliketotravelthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.TheMaldivesAsaloverofscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)andfreshseafood,Ihope2024willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,I’mcoming!Tellme,wherewouldyouliketovisitin2024?（）46．ThewriterwouldliketogotoIndiabecause________.A．itisacountrywithalonghistory B．theIndianpeopleareinterestingC．hewantstogototheTajMahal D．helikesitsbeachesandfood（）47．WhatdoyouknowaboutGreeceaccordingtothepassage?A．WinetastesterribleinGreece.B．ItcostsonelesstotravelGreece.C．WinteristhebesttimetovisitGreece.D．PeopleinGreecedon’tlikethewhitecolor.（）48．Whichplacehasthewriterbeentoseveraltimes?A．China. B．Greece. C．Scotland. D．TheMaldives.（）49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndia2yearsago.B．ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.C．ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.D．Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的五個國家：印度、希臘、中國、蘇格蘭和馬爾代夫。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文India欄中信息“IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因為他想去泰姬陵。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greece欄中的信息“ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.”可知，在希臘旅行花費不多。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scotland欄中的信息“I’vevisiteditafewtimes.”可知，作者已經去過蘇格蘭數(shù)次了。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMaldives欄中的信息“Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2024willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.”可推知，作者想去馬爾代夫潛水。故選C。（B）Recently,aresearchteamfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversityhasinventedXunzi,alargelanguagemodel(LLM)andXunziChatalongwithGulian,aleadingancientChinesetextpublisher.Whenaskedwhyheandhispartnersmadethelargelanguagemodel,WangDongbo,theleaderoftheresearchteam,explainedthat“traditionalChinesecharacters,thetop-to-downdesign,theabsenceofpunctuation(標點)arealldifficultiesthatreadershavetogetoverwhentheyreadtraditionaltexts”.TocreateXunzitheLLM,Wangandhispartnersfirstneededtodoalotofresearch.Since2013,histeamhasworkedhardtodigitizeChineseclassicsliketheSikuQuanshu.“Thehardworkincludesalargecorpus(語料庫)oftwobillionChinesecharacters,whichisnecessaryforthelargelanguagemodel,”saidWang.Buttheireffortsseemtohavepaidoff.NowXunzitheLLMcanmark,translate,punctuate,andunderstandpartsofancientChinesetexts.Itcanevensearchforspecificinformation,suchasnames,events,andplacesfromatext.WangandhisteamhavesharedtheLLMonGitHubandotherwebsites,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree.“WehopethiswillencouragemorepeopletoenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,”Wangexplained.（）50．WhichisdifficulttoreadaccordingtoWangDongbo?A．B．C． D．（）51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXunzitheLLM?A．Alargecorpuscanbebuiltonit.B．Theteamhasputgreateffortsintoit.C．Wecangetinformationonitaswelike.D．ItwasdevelopedbyGulianandGitHub.（）52．Whatdoes“this”referto?A．Readingmoderntexts. B．Searchingforinformation.C．SharingtheLLMforfree. D．Publishingtextsonwebsites.（）53．What’sthebesttitle?A．Uncoverancienttexts B．DevelopreadingabilityC．EnjoyChineseculture D．InventChinesecharacters【答案】50．A51．B52．C53．A【導語】本文主要介紹了南京農業(yè)大學開發(fā)的“荀子”古籍大語言模型的相關內容。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“traditionalChinesecharacters,thetop-to-downdesign,theabsenceofpunctuationarealldifficultiesthatreadershavetogetoverwhentheyreadtraditionaltexts”可知，繁體字，自上而下的設計，沒有標點符號，這些都是讀者閱讀繁體文本時必須克服的困難。所以王東波認為繁體文本閱讀有困難，A選項圖示符合。故選A。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，為了創(chuàng)建LLM，王東波和他的團隊做了大量的研究工作，包括需要制作20億漢字的語料庫，所以該團隊為此付出了巨大的努力。故選B。52．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree”和“ WehopethiswillencouragemorepeopletoenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture”可知，王東波和他的團隊已經在很多網站上分享了LLM，允許用戶免費下載和使用，目的是鼓勵更多的人可以享受中國傳統(tǒng)文化之美。所以此處this指代前文提到的免費共享LLM。故選C。53．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“NowXunzitheLLMcanmark,translate,punctuate,andunderstandpartsofancientChinesetexts.Itcanevensearchforspecificinformation,suchasnames,events,andplacesfromatext.”及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了“荀子”大語言模型，該模型可以標記、翻譯和理解中國古代文本，甚至可以從文本中搜索各類信息，所以對古代文本的研究有很重要的意義。選項A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章內容。故選A。（C）InahousefarfromthecitylivedJohnandhismother.John’sonlyhobbywaswalkinginthenearbybeautifulforest.Initscenterwasashinyclearlakewithgroupsoffishdancinginit.Lovelyanimalssuchasdeerorrabbitswereplayingaroundandcutebirdsweresingingintrees.Amazedbythebeautyofnature,hewantedtobecomeagreatartistandshowallthebreath-takingscenestotheworld.Johnstudiedatlocalprimaryschool.LifewasnoteasyforJohnandhismomafterhisfatherdied.Johndidn’twanthismothertoworryaboutthemoneybecauseheknewhismotherworkedreallyhardtomakealiving.Hismotherknewtheimportanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.“Anartistcan’taffordalotofthingsindailylife.”shewouldsay.Butaseachdaypassed,Johnbecamemorepassionateinhisheart.Becauseofthelivingcondition,evenbuyingsomenewcolorstodrawpictureswouldbealuxury.Johnonlyusedtheoldonesandsavedcolorsforhisdailypractice.Thoughlacking(缺少)goodpaintingmaterials,henevergaveupdrawing.Hespentalargeamountoftimestayingtheretosecretlyperfecthisdrawingskills.Withthetalentandhishardwork,hedrewbeautifully.OnedayJohnreadaboutacompetitionbeingheldinthetown.Hegottheperfectchancetorealizehisdream.Butthecompetitionrequiredspecialpaintsandsomebrushes.Hedidn’thavethecouragetoaskhismotherformoneyasheknewshewouldsayno.Thateveninghismomreturnedfromworkandhandedhimafewpapernotes,saying,“Thisisforyourlunchatschoolnextmonth.”Themoneywasenoughforthematerials!Johnbecameexcited.（）54．WhatisthemeaningofthewordpassionateinParagraph2?A．強烈的B．輕松的 C．滿足的 D．富有的（）55．What’stherealmeaningofJohn’smothersaying“Anartistcan’taffordalotofthingsindailylife.”?A．Allartistsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythings.B．Ifyouchoosetobeanartist,yourlifemaybestillhard.C．Everythingwebuyinourdailylifeisexpensive.D．Educationisimportant.ShewantsJohntobeateacher.（）56．WhatdoesthererefertoinParagraph3?A．Theforest.B．Hishouse. C．Thelake. D．Hisschool.（）57．Whatisthemostlikelytobewritteninthenextparagraph?A．HowJohnfeelshungryatschoolwithouthavinglunch.B．HowJohnworkshardatschoolandmakeshismotherhappy.C．WhatspecialpaintsandbrushesJohnwillbuyandhowhewins.D．WhyJohndecidestotakepartinthecompetition.【答案】54．A55．B56．A57．C【導語】本文是記敘文，貧窮的約翰非常愛好大自然，想成為一名畫家，但是遭到母親的反對，文章介紹了約翰為了成為畫家所做的努力。54．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Hismotherknewtheimportanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.‘Anartistcan’taffordalotofthingsindailylife.’shewouldsay.”可知約翰的母親不贊成約翰去當藝術家，后文but轉折，可知約翰想當藝術家的心情越來越強烈。故選A。55．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Johndidn’twanthismothertoworryaboutthemoneybecauseheknewhismotherworkedreallyhardtomakealiving.Hismotherknewtheimportanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.”可知，母親認為教育很重要，而當藝術家買不起生活中的很多東西，生活將會很艱難。故選B。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“John’sonlyhobbywaswalkinginthenearbybeautifulforest.”以及“Amazedbythebeautyofnature,hewantedtobecomeagreatartistandshowallthebreath-takingscenestotheworld.”可知，約翰是在森林里練習畫畫。故選A。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themoneywasenoughforthematerials!Johnbecameexcited.”可知，約翰對于母親給的生活費非常激動，因為可以買畫畫的材料，所以后文將會介紹約翰用午飯錢去買畫畫材料，并且贏得了畫畫比賽。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.58Besuretorememberyourhomework.59Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworkshouldbedoneathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclass-room.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.60It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.61Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.62A．Planyourtimewell.B．Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C．Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.D．Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.E．Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.F．Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.【答案】58．B59．D60．C61．A62．E【導語】本文主要講述了“雙減”政策后為自己制定一個仔細且可用的家庭作業(yè)計劃非常重要，它可以幫助你更好地做家庭作業(yè)。58．根據(jù)上文“Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.”可知，此處是說明計劃的重要性在哪，選項B“它可以幫助你更好地做作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選B。59．根據(jù)“Besuretorememberyourhomework.”可知，此處與記住自己的家庭作業(yè)有關，選項D“把它記在你的筆記本上以便記住。”符合語境。故選D。60．根據(jù)上文“Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.”及下文“It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.”可知，學生在學校完成作業(yè)后，就可以在課后和同學一起玩耍，選項C“之后，他們可以留在學校放松自己。”符合語境。故選C。61．根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.”可知，此處是建議自己分配好自己的學習時間，選項A“好好計劃你的時間。”符合語境。故選A。62．根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.”可知，作業(yè)沒有及時完成就不能看電視或電影，選項E“作業(yè)沒做完，你在家不可能玩得很開心。”符合語境。故選E。第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Manypeoplealwaysthinkthatthingsintheirdailylifehavesomethingtodowithluck.Infact,thereisnosuchthingasgoodluckorbadluck.ThegreatthinkerLiuAngavethefamousstoryTheOldManattheFort(《塞翁失馬》).Anoldmanlivedapoorlifewithhisson.Helosthishorsewhichhemadealivingwith.Hisneighborscametoexpresstheirpityforhisbadluck.Theoldmanasked,"Howdoyouknowit'sbadluck?"Afterseveraldays,hishorsereturnedwithmanywildhorses.Hisneighborscameagain.Theycongratulatedhimonhisgoodluck.Theoldmanreplied,"Howdoyouknowit'sgoodluck?"Thenhissonlearnedtorideahorse.However,hefelloffthehorsebackandbrokehisleg.Theoldmanthought,"Howcan'tthisbeagoodthing?"Thenextyear,therewasawar.Thesondidn’thavetogotowarbecauseofhisdisability.Nothingintheworldisabsolutely(絕對地)rightorwrong.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Goodluckandbadlucktaketurns.Whenyouarelucky,you'dbetterkeepcalm,oryoumaygetintotroubleatlast.Whenyouareindangerorintrouble,youshouldlookatitinapositivewayandyoucanturnitaroundwithastrongwill.Perhaps,thingsthatseembadmightactuallyprovetohavehopes.Maybeyoumaynotnoticeitatthebeginning,butlateryoumaygetsomethingsuccessful.Whethermeetingwithgoodorbadsituations,youshouldkeepyourmindcalmandconsiderthepossibilityofchangesinthings.63．Itisbelievedthatthingsindailylifeareluck.64．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatbadluckandgoodluckcould.65．Youaresupposedtoseeyourtroubleanddangerin.66．Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldandconsiderthepossibilityofthingschanging.67．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?【答案】63．connectedwith64．taketurns65．apositiveway66．keepcalmIknowthebadluckmayteachmetolookatproblemsmorewisely./IknowthatIshouldkeepcalminthefaceofany-thing./...【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過“塞翁失馬”這個故事印證了“禍兮福之所倚，福兮禍之所伏"這一道理。文章啟示我們：當我們身處順境時，要保持鎮(zhèn)定；身處遞境時，也要相信凡事都有兩面性，用堅強的意志扭轉局面。第四大題語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．大唐不夜城是度過春節(jié)的佳境之一。DatangEverbrightCityisoneofthe_tospendtheSpringFestival.【答案】bestplaces【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“佳境”應用bestplace，結合句型oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，此處應填bestplaces。故填bestplaces。69.大家都為神舟十五號和十六號航天員乘組拍下的“全家福”而自豪。Everyoneisthe“familyphoto”takenbytheastronautsofShenzhouXVandShenzhouXVI.【答案】proudof【詳解】beproudof“為……感到自豪”，為形容詞短語。故填proudof。有一天我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。Onedaymydreamwill.【答案】cometrue【詳解】“實現(xiàn)”cometrue（夢想作主語），動詞短語。will后跟動詞原形，故填come；true。無論你是富有還是貧窮，健康永遠是第一位。（完成譯句）youarerichpoor,healthshouldalwayscomefirst.【答案】Whetheror【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“無論……還是……”，英文表達是whether...or，第一空位于句首，所以whether的首字母要大寫。故填Whether；or雖然我們不能改變過去，但我們可以采取行動讓未來有所不同。(完成譯句)Althoughwecan’tchangethepast,wecantomakethefuturedifferent.【答案】takeaction【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，題干缺“采取行動”，takeactiontodosth.意為“采取行動做某事”，為固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞can可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填take；action。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthe73(chance)tobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!Istillremembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachof74(they)wasamazing.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferent75theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.Icouldn’twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.Myfavoritewashotpot(火鍋).MyfirsthotpotexperienceinBeijingwasun