2024年中考第二次模擬考試（湖南省卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．Shewashedthedishes. B．Shecookedthedinner. C．Shedidherhomework.2．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Playingthebasketball. C．Cleaningthekitchen.3．What’sthebestreplyforthesuggestion？A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Notatall. C．Sorrytohearthat.4．What’sTonygoingtodothisevening?A．Goingout. B．Stayathome. C．Attendalivemusic.5．HowlonghasJackbeenplayingbaseball?A．Foraboutthreeweeks. B．Foraboutthirteenyears. C．Foraboutthreeyears.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendidthepartystart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.9．WhywasMr.Brownlatefortheparty?A．Becausehiscarhitabike. B．Becauseabikehithiscar. C．Becauseacarhithisbike.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．HowoftendoesAlicegotothegym?A．Everyday. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Seldom.11．WhatdoesAlicethinkofwatchingTVtoomuch?A．It’sbadforhealth. B．It’sfullofenergy. C．Itcanhelpgetknowledge.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatistheboydoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingagame. C．Readingabook.13．Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A．Afterfinishinghishomework. B．Aftereatingdinner. C．Aftergrowingup.14．Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhatcolorisJohn’sT-shirt?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.16．When’sAlan’sbirthday?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.17．Where’stheclothesstore?A．Behindthebank. B．Acrossfromthepolicestation. C．Betweenthebankandpolicestation.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．How’stheweathertoday?A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.19．Whatistheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Anapplemilkshake. C．Orangejuice.20．Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A．Totheshoestore. B．Totheclothesstore. C．Tothesupermarket.II．閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.21.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. 22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. 23.What’sthemaintheme（主題）ofthearticleabove?A．Importantinventions. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Famouspeople.BLikealotofhighschool30students,KevinTranlovessuperheroesinmovies,thoughperhapsfordifferentreasonsthanhisclassmates.“Theyareallverysmart.Intheirdailyjobsthey'reengineersorscientists,"saidTran,17."Andyoucan'tdoanyofthosethingswithoutmath.”Thissummer,Transtudiedcalculus(微積分)fivehoursadaywithotherhighschoolstudentsinaprogramatNortheasternUniversity.ManyAmericansjokeabouthowbadtheyareatmath.ButTranandhisfriendsarenotthenorm(常態).However,expertsinAmericadon'tlikethisjoke.Theysaythenation'sever-droppingmathskillswillbeadangertothenationalsafetyanddevelopmentofAmerica.Governmentlabor(勞工)expertssaythenumberofjobsinareasrequiringmathskillswillincreasebymorethan30,000eachyearthroughtheendof2030.Thatismuchfasterthanmostotherkindsofjobs.“Mathisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofalmosteveryjob,"saidMichaelAllen.HeisamathprofessoratTennesseeTechnologicalUniversity.ButmostAmericanstudentsarenotpreparedforthosejobs.InthemostrecentProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)testsinmath,Americanstudentstestedlowerthanstudentsfrom36othereducationsystemsaroundtheworld,suchasRussia,JapanandGermany.StudentsinChinatestedthehighest.Studentsfromothercountriesarepreparingtoleadintheseareas.Onlyoneinfivegraduatestudentsinmath-heavyfieldsatAmericanuniversitiesareAmerican.Therestcomefromothercountries.MostwillleaveAmericawhentheyfinishtheirprograms.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Thesuperheroesinfilms.B.Engineersandscientists.C.Tran'sclassmates.25.WhatcanweknowaboutTran?A.Hedreamsofbecoming8superhero.B.Hehasagreatinterestinstudyingmath..C.Hewantstodothejobconnectedwithmathinthefuture.26.HowdoexpertsfeelasforthemathlevelofAmericans?A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Worried.27.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Tointroducesomeusefulmathskills.B.Topointouttheimportanceofmath.C.Tolistsomejobsrequiringmathskills.CRecently,aspecialeventtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂團)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinSouthKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It'saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likeface.EveR6canmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.Butitdoesn'tthinkonitsownlikesomeAIprograms.TomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossibleEveR6hastolearnfromrealhumanconductors(指揮).Intheperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcertnamed“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6itself,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiececalled“Sense”.Mr.Choiwasresponsibleforcommunicatingwiththemusicians,whileEveR6keptthebeatsteady(平穩的).Mr.Choiwasimpressed(使印象深刻)withthewayEveR6moved.“Therobot'sperformancewasmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,"hesaid.Mr.Choiaddedtherobot'sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan'thear."Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat.That'snottrue.Agoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestrasothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays,"saidMr.Choi.Mr.Choidoesn'tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticewherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.28.WhatcanweknowaboutEveR6?A.Itsfacelookslikearealperson's.B.Itteacheshumanconductorshowtowave.C.IthasitsownthoughtsasAIprograms.29.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidEveR6conductintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.30.WhatdidMr.ChoithinkofEveR6'sperformance?A.Disappointing. B.Impressive. C.Perfect.31.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.RobotconductorshaveabrightfutureB.ApopconcerttookplaceinSouthKoreaC.ArobotinSouthKoreaconductedanorchestra第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotiptaxidrivers,waitersandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.32InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.33It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate.34InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthesideoftheface.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothsidesoftheface.35Youmustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthand.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagewhenexpressingsomethinginaconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.B.Taxidriversexpectthesameamount.C.Restaurantsdon'tusuallyopenuntil9p.m.D.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.E.Youneedn'tcarewhichhandtoholdout.III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto36．ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed"play"tolistenback,Iheardmystrangevoice--justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI37．toattendeventsfromthenon.Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtostopmefrom38．thedoor.Thoughalittlenervous,Iopenedthedoorslowly.39．,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI40．,andfeltitwasabadchoicetobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,"Couldyou41．metoreadthis？"withthemostexcitedfaceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie（曲奇餅）."Ilikeyourvoice！"shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas42．asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat43．memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareastidywithouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they44．verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest45．ofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.36．A．spend B．forget C．record 37．A．refused B．practiced C．punished38．A．opening B．answering C．hitting39．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly 40．A．passedby B．walkedin C．setoff41．A．advise B．encourage C．help42．A．soft B．white C．light 43．A．bored B．surprised C．hurt44．A．relaxed B．played C．acted 45．A．expressions B．experiencesC．conditions第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeel46(friend)andhappy,butwhatifwedon'tknow47thenewpersonis?Whatifwearemeetinga48(strange)inanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect49(they).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow.Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually50(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,51thattheotherpersoncantrustus.Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmany52(Asia)culturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Thetraditional53(greet)inChinaistocoverthelefthandwiththerightandbow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead(額)54(show)respect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe"highfive",55theyslap(拍)eachother'shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,"Welcome,youaresafewithme."第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Yiwu,lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isknownas“theworld'ssupermarket”.59.它也是一條重要鐵路的起點。Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina-Europefreighttrainroute（班列路線)，whichismorethan13，000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain.60.Afteryearsofdevelopmenttheroutehasopened18internationallinesandreachedover160citiesinmorethan50countriesacrossEuropeandAsia.OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivatecompany.OnJuly29,2023,atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina,setofffromYiwuWestRailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina-Europefreighttrainsthisyear.ThetrainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina'sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridonAugust19.The10,000-tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealsotransportedover1.08millionTEUs(標準集裝箱)ofproductsthisyear,a27percentincreasefromayearago.“The10,000thtripofChina-EuropefreighttrainsthisyearwasmadeontheYixin'ouroute.It'sagreathonorforus,"saidYeQiuran,vicepresidentofoperationsattheoperatingcompanyoftheroute.“TheYixin'ouro