2024年中考第二次模擬考試（云南卷）英語本試卷共三個部分，滿分70分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．You’dbetterwearmasksandkeep________awayfromgettingtheflu.A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us2．________doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.A．With B．By C．To D．At3．—Idon’tcarewhatLucythinks.—Well,you________.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．might C．should D．could4．Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than5．Thesportsmeetinghasbeen________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup6．—Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高鐵)inYunnan.—Great!They’llreallymakepeople’stravel________much.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily7．Idon’tknowifTom________.Ifhe________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcome B．comes,willcomeC．comes;comes D．willcome;comes8．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto________inthecity.A．living;living B．live;living C．live;live D．living;live9．Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea________.A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call10．Theteacheraskedtheboys________.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B．whenwasEdisonbornC．iftheywereinterestedinthatmovie D．whattheywilldowiththeproblem第二節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T臺)intheworld.Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild.“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,”Lusaid.“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14didn’tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmanylikes,”Lusaid.“ButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(認可)bytheworldsomeday.”Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu’shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday20hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious12．A．interest B．value C．ability D．courage13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties15．A．of B．with C．into D．from16．A．decided B．agreed C．believed D．doubted17．A．lookedat B．gaveup C．waitedfor D．worriedabout18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．avoided19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually20．A．if B．until C．though D．because第二部分閱讀理解（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式錄音帶)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.21．FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.22．Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.23．Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.24．Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.25．Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon’tbuythesinger’sdisksanymore.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AGoodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas“Please”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(風俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.26．Inthepassage,aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping27．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A．bewelcomedhereandthere B．makefriendseasilyC．berude D．enjoyhimselfallthetime28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninChinese?A．機會 B．次數 C．場合 D．地點29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“Sorry”allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives. B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions. D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.BOntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金雞獎)cametoanend,andalltheawardswereannounced.CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidattheawardceremony,“Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago“Isitpossibletowinthe10thone?I’mlookingforwardtoitthesedays.”Headded,“Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.CliffWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher.”Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.Bestactor(ZhangYi)ThebestactorZhangYisaid,“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector’sscreen.Today’scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylovethismovieandmyjob.”Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleandisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.ZhangXiaofeisaidinherspeech,“Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”31．HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen32．WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi’sspeech?A．CliffWalkers B．RedSorghum C．Hi,Mom D．OneSecond33．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei’sspeech?A．Nobodyisperfect. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbad. D．Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.34．WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?A．ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.B．ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.C．ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.D．Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．CultureCYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”36．Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_____________.A．nofishintheoceans B．noplasticonthebeachesC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D．morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37．Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Atfirst. B．Allinall.C．Tobehonest. D．Forexample.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A．生產 B．發明 C．銷售 D．禁止40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aseaofplastic B．LitterintownsandcitiesC．Oceancreaturesindanger D．Agroupthatprotectsoceans第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.41Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.42Hetookaphotoofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.43Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無人相機).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.44HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.45Itcanbefolded(折疊),soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.A．Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.B．Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.C．Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.D．AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.E．ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.F．Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.G．Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46．Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47．You’dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.

(sleep)48．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame.(near)49．Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions.(they)50．MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals.(take)第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。51．It’ssohotintheroom.Whynot