2024年中考第二次模擬考試（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★祝考試順利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI1mycarbyasmallpark,and2forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running3onthegrassashismother4fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen5freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,6up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas7ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven8asecondtry.Theywouldbeso9thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood10forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa11experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey12.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa13,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they14thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake15,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked3．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．freely D．easily4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling12．A．progress B．improve C．a(chǎn)chieve D．succeed13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes【參考答案】B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是作者從觀察男孩摔倒后爬起來繼續(xù)奔跑所得到的啟示——在我們成長過程中我們不能從容面對失敗和困難，而是變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實的自我和面對失敗的勇氣。【詳情解析】1．句意：我到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁，等她。left離開；stopped停止；repaired修理；drove駕駛。根據(jù)“Igottherealittleearly,soI…mycarbyasmallpark”可知，此處應(yīng)該指把車停在一個小公園旁。故選B。2．句意：我到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁，等她。waited等待；cared關(guān)心；prepared準(zhǔn)備；looked看。根據(jù)前文“Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達等她，waitforsb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)我望向車窗外時，我看到一個大約兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母親在不遠處看著。carefully仔細(xì)地；anxiously焦慮地；freely自由地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running…onthegrass”和后文“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen…freefromsomesortofprison.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，freely“自由地”，副詞，修飾動詞run。故選C。4．句意：當(dāng)我望向車窗外時，我看到一個大約兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母親在不遠處看著。watched觀看；noticed注意到；surveyed調(diào)查；supported支持。根據(jù)橫線后“ashismother…fromashortdistance”結(jié)合選項可知，此處表達他的母親在不遠處看著。故選A。5．句意：這個男孩臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，好像剛從某種監(jiān)獄中被釋放出來。cut切；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；set放，使處于某種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達好像剛從某種監(jiān)獄中被釋放出來，set，過去分詞，“使處于某種狀態(tài)”符合語境。故選D。6．句意：男孩會倒在草地上，爬起來，不回頭看他的母親，盡可能快地跑，臉上仍然帶著微笑，就像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。hold抓住；get獲得；end以……結(jié)束；pick摘。根據(jù)“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,…up,withoutlookingbackathismother”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達爬起來，getup“爬起來”，動詞短語。故選B。7．句意：男孩會倒在草地上，爬起來，不回頭看他的母親，盡可能快地跑，臉上仍然帶著微笑，就像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。well好地；long長的；fast快速地；soon久的。根據(jù)“runas…ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該指盡可能快地跑，fast“快速地”，副詞，as+副詞+assbcould，副詞短語，作狀語，修飾動詞run。故選C。8．句意：大多數(shù)成年人摔倒時，都會大驚小怪，甚至不會再試一次。make制作，使；provide提供；practice練習(xí)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)橫線后“asecondtry”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達再試一次，makeatry“嘗試一次”，動詞短語。故選A，9．句意：如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們會非常尷尬，不會再嘗試。confused困惑的；embarrassed尷尬的；exhausted消耗的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“theywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該填入embarrassed“尷尬的”，形容詞，符合語境。故選B。10．句意：或者，因為他們跌倒了，他們會為自己找一個很好的借口，說他們不適合做這件事。cause原因；sign標(biāo)識；chance機遇；excuse借口。根據(jù)“Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood…forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他們會為自己找一個很好的借口，excuse“借口”，名詞。故選D。11．句意：然而，對于孩子來說，當(dāng)他們摔倒時，他們不認(rèn)為摔倒是一次失敗，相反，他們把它視為一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。learning學(xué)習(xí)；running跑步；teaching教；falling下落。根據(jù)“However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達相反，他們把它視為一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，learning“學(xué)習(xí)”，動名詞，作定語，修飾限定experience。故選A。12．句意：他們一次又一次地嘗試，直到成功。progress進步；improve提高，改善；achieve實現(xiàn)；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Theytryagainandagainuntilthe…”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他們一次又一次地嘗試，直到成功，succeed“成功”，動詞，作謂語。故選D。13．句意：因此，他們無論如何都不會氣餒。decision決定；result結(jié)果；reason原因；matter事情，問題。根據(jù)“Asa…”，結(jié)合選項和句意可知，asaresult“結(jié)果是，因此”，副詞短語，修飾整個句子。故選B。14．句意：此外，他們可能認(rèn)為自己摔倒了也沒什么，摔倒并沒有錯。hardly幾乎不；perfectly完美地；probably可能，或許；nearly接近。根據(jù)“Besides,they…thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldown”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他們可能認(rèn)為自己摔倒了也沒什么，probably“可能，或許”，副詞，修飾動詞think。故選C。15．句意：換句話說，他們允許自己犯錯，所以他們保持精力充沛。mistakes錯誤；choices選擇；plans計劃；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Besides,they…thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.”和“theyallowthemselvestomake…”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是犯錯，makemistakes“犯錯”，動詞短語。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(設(shè)備)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.?Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.17．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A．B．

C． D．18．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday19．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20．Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【參考答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹科學(xué)中心的活動。【詳情解析】16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是會做家務(wù)，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.”可知它是一個圓頭、兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿的可愛機器人。它就像一個大玩具。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一關(guān)門，故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.”以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知歡迎所有年齡段的人。12歲以下的兒童應(yīng)與父母中的任何一方一起來。不允許攜帶寵物。禁止外帶食物或飲料。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.”可知有兩種方式訂票，故選B。BOncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewentintothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight(在視野之外),sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayforit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣),butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.21．Wecanknowthatthehotelkeeperloved________alot.A．herhotel B．cooking C．money D．gingers22．Whenthehotelkeepersawthebusinessman’swallet,shewantedto________.A．servethemostexpensiveroomtohimB．getallhismoneyC．stealhiswalletatnightD．offerfreedinnertohim23．It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoatethebudsofgingerwouldbe________.A．rich B．silly C．clever D．forgetful24．Whydidthehotelkeeperservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman?A．Becausetheyweredelicious.B．Becauseshewishedhimtobeforgetful.C．Becauseshewassilly.D．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforthedinner.25．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthestory?A．Therichmanforgothiswallet.B．Therichmanpaidforhisbill.C．Thehotelkeeperfeltregretful.D．Therichranawayquietly.【參考答案】21．C22．B23．D24．B25．C【語篇解讀】本文講述一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逑胍倘说腻X包，于是她給商人吃了姜芽，想讓商人忘記錢包，結(jié)果商人卻忘了付賬單。【詳情解析】21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.”可知，旅店老板很愛錢，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”可知，當(dāng)旅店老板看到商人的錢包時，她想要得到他所有的錢。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful”可知，很多人說吃了姜芽會讓人健忘。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”可知，因為她希望商人健忘。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayforit!”可知，她給商人吃了姜芽，想讓商人忘記錢包，結(jié)果商人卻忘了付賬單，所以她很后悔，故選C。CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!26．Whicharethereasonswhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?a.Tostudyanimalpopulations.b.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.c.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.d.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.A．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)cd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)bc27．Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A．1—2 B．3—4 C．5—6 D．7—828．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bekeenon”?A．Becrazyabout. B．Beafraidof.C．Lookforwardto. D．Getreadyfor.29．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB．thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC．theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD．hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaystoTellAnimals’AgeB．TheReasonsforTellingAnimals’AgeC．TheWaystoKnowAnimals’NumberD．TheReasonsformoreAnimalswhoNeedCareandHelp【參考答案】26．D27．B28．A29．C30．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家辨別動物年齡的一些方法。【詳情解析】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.”可知，在研究動物種群時，了解動物的數(shù)量和年齡對科學(xué)家來說非常重要，這些信息可以幫助科學(xué)家了解哪些動物正在茁壯成長，哪些動物需要更多的照顧和幫助。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour”可知，牛通常在2歲時長出第一對恒牙，在3歲時長出第二對；在4歲時長出第三對，由此可知，如果有四顆恒牙，這頭牛可能有3到4歲。故選B。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.”可知如果你熱衷于養(yǎng)狗，你可能已經(jīng)注意到它的鼻子和嘴巴會隨著年齡的增長而變灰，故此處劃線部分和becrazyabout意義相近。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat”可知，此處是介紹辨別動物年齡的方法，選項C“他們可以通過檢測座頭鯨的DNA來判斷它們的年齡”符合語境。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家辨別動物年齡的一些方法，以選項A“辨別動物年齡的方法”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatisadolescence(青春期)?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.31Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon’twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.32Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.33Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou,sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.34Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated(生氣)byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?35Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.A．Secondly,trytoagreetorules.B．Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.C．Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman’slife.D．Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.E．That’sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F．Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.【參考答案】31．B32．D33．F34．A35．E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青春期如何與父母相處得更好。【詳情解析】31．根據(jù)該段后文“Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee...”可知，你可能不想像過去那樣花那么多時間和父母在一起了；你想要更多的自由來選擇你見到誰和什么時候見到……。這是青春期的表現(xiàn)，由此可知此處應(yīng)與“青春期的變化”有關(guān)，B選項“這兒是你在青春期的一些變化。”符合語境，故選B。32．根據(jù)后一句“Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?”可知，那么，你能做些什么讓生活更輕松、與父母相處得更好呢？由此可知此處應(yīng)和“這些變化與父母關(guān)系”有關(guān)，D選項“但是它們會影響你和父母的關(guān)系。”符合語境，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou.”可知，他們可能不會這么說，但他們可能會感到失落，甚至可能會覺得被你拒絕。由此可知此處應(yīng)是“讓父母感到失落”的原因，F(xiàn)選項“記住，他們永遠失去了曾經(jīng)的你。”符合語境，故選F。34．根據(jù)“Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.”和“Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightbeirritated(生氣)byyourbehaviour.”可知，此處應(yīng)是第二點建議，A選項“其次，試著同意規(guī)則。”符合語境，故選A。35．根據(jù)前一句“Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?”可知，如果你花三個小時在社交媒體上和朋友聊天，把作業(yè)留到最后一分鐘，你的父母會生氣嗎，所以此處應(yīng)是解釋“父母生氣”的原因，E選項“這可能是因為他們希望你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好。”符合語境，故選E。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。improve

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knowDoyoulikereading?Itis36important.Firstofall,readingcan37yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskillsand38.Secondly,readingisalsoagoodchancetoknowtheworldandagoodrestforyourmind.Whenyouarereading,youwillfeelrelaxingand39.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime40theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddo41reading,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalculturetotheothercountriesintheworld.Meanwhile,itisalsogoodforustogetfullydevelopedanditcanhelp42ourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithour43.Allinall,doingreadingwilldo44muchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly45thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife.Doyouagreewithme?【參考答案】really37．develop38．knowledge39．enjoyable40．using41．more42．improve43．friends44．us45．suggested【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了閱讀的重要性。【詳情解析】36．句意：它真的很重要。根據(jù)“Itis...important.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示閱讀真的很重要，real“真實的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式really來修飾形容詞important。故填really。37．句意：首先，閱讀可以培養(yǎng)你的興趣，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能和知識。根據(jù)“readingcan...yourinterests”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示閱讀能培養(yǎng)你的興趣，development“開發(fā)”，名詞，情態(tài)動詞can后面接動詞原形，其動詞為develop“培養(yǎng)”。故填develop。38．句意：首先，閱讀可以培養(yǎng)你的興趣，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能和知識。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnnewskillsand...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示學(xué)習(xí)新的技能和知識，know“知道”，動詞，其名詞為knowledge“知識”。故填knowledge。39．句意：當(dāng)你閱讀時，你會感到放松和愉快。根據(jù)“feelrelaxingand...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示感到放松和愉快，enjoy“喜歡”，動詞，此處與relaxing并列，應(yīng)使用其形容詞enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。40．句意：然而，一些學(xué)生花費太多的時間使用他們的手機聽音樂，看電影或玩在線游戲，這將占用他們的大部分業(yè)余時間。根據(jù)“somestudentsspendtoomuchtime...theircell-phonestolistentomusic...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示學(xué)生花費太多的時間使用他們的手機聽音樂，use“使用”，動詞，根據(jù)“spend”可知，此處為spendsb.sometimedoingsth.“花費某人一段時間做某事”。故填using。41．句意：所以我建議大家多讀書，尤其是每天讀中國古典小說，這樣我們就可以把中國傳統(tǒng)文化傳播到世界其他國家。根據(jù)“do...reading”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示多讀書，domorereading“多讀書”，固定短語，much“許多的”，其比較級為more。故填more。42．句意：同時，它也有利于我們得到充分發(fā)展，它可以幫助提高我們的寫作技巧。根據(jù)“help...ourwritingskill”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示幫助提高我們的寫作技巧，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，improve“提高”，動詞。故填improve。43．句意：當(dāng)然，我們可以獨自讀書，或者和朋友一起讀書。根據(jù)“readbooksalone,orreadbookswithour...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示除了獨自讀書，也可以和朋友們一起讀，friend“朋友”，名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填friends。44．句意：總之，如果我們從現(xiàn)在開始閱讀，它將對我們有很大的好處，強烈建議我們應(yīng)該使閱讀成為我們生活的一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“doingreadingwilldo...muchgood”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示閱讀將對我們有好處，dosb.good“對某人有好處”，we“我們”，主格，此處放在動詞do后面，應(yīng)用賓格us作賓語。故填us。45．句意：總之，如果我們從現(xiàn)在開始閱讀，它將對我們有很大的好處，強烈建議我們應(yīng)該使閱讀成為我們生活的一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“itisstrongly...that...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示強烈建議……“itisstronglysuggestedthat...”，固定句型，suggest“建議”，動詞，此處用其過去分詞形式。故填suggested。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Don’tjudge(評價)abookbyitscover”?Well,inChinese,weoftensay“Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks”.Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,clothesorlooks.It’simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthinksomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.Butsometimesseeingisnotbelieving!Inreality,peoplearelikebookswithagreatmanypages.Inordertounderstandthem,weneedto“readmanypages”.Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingtimewiththem.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthemforthefirsttime,youmightnotknowtheywouldbeyourfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogether,yourealizedhowamazingtheywere.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,andopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus.Ifwedoso,we’llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,differentbackgrounds,anddifferentwaysofthinking.So,let’skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedoso,wemakeabigdifferencetotheworld,andwemakeaworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandaccepted.Afterall,themostamazingthingsarehidden.Theyareineachoneofus!46．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.(10個詞以內(nèi))47．AccordingtoParagraph3,ifsomeone,itdoesn’tmeanthepersonisunkindorunfriendly.(10個詞以內(nèi))48．Tounderstandotherpeople,wecandosomethinglike.(列舉兩項，10個詞以內(nèi))49．Whatwillhappenifweopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus?(10個詞以內(nèi))50．What’sthewriter’sadviceonhowtotreatthepeoplewemeet?(20個詞以內(nèi))【參考答案】weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheirlookshasaseriousfaceorwearsunusualclothestalkingwiththemlearningabouttheirinterestsandideasWe’llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus.50．Weshouldkeepanopenmindandbenicetothepeoplewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.【語篇解讀】本文強調(diào)了不應(yīng)僅憑外貌來評判他人，提倡與人交往時保持開放心態(tài)，接納和欣賞彼此的差異，以創(chuàng)造一個更包容和友好的世界。【詳情解析】46．根據(jù)“It’simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.”可知，本文強調(diào)了不應(yīng)僅憑外貌來評判他人。故填weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks。47．根據(jù)“Theymightthinksomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.”可知，如果某人有一張嚴(yán)肅的臉或穿著不尋常的衣服，那不意味著他們刻薄或不友好。故填hasaseriousfaceorwearsunusualclothes。48．根據(jù)“Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingt