2024年中考第二次模擬考試（四川成都卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)聽力部分(共30小題,計(jì)30分) 一、聽句子選答語。根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答語。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1．A．Ofcourse. B．Goodluck. C．You’rewelcome.2．A．Soundsgreat. B．Congratulations! C．Ihopeso.3．A．Nevermind. B．It’smybusiness. C．Sorry,I’llkeepitinmind.4．A．Withpleasure. B．It’smypleasure. C．Yes,Icould.5．A．Yes,please. B．No,Icouldn’t. C．Sure,hereyouare.1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略二、聽力匹配。聽下面5段對(duì)話。把與其內(nèi)容相符圖畫的字母填在1~5小題相應(yīng)的位置上。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)6．A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

6．EACBD【原文】略三、聽短對(duì)話選答案。聽下面幾段對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共10題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)7．A．About12Kilometers. B．Bybus. C．About30minutes.8．A．6:40p.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:20p.m.9．A．Herfriend. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.11．A．Apark. B．Amuseum. C．Alibrary.12. A．Becausehe’sgreat. Becausehe’snotnewinthecity. C．Becausehehasagoodsenseofdirection.13．A．Theshow. B．Thehost. C．Theuniversity.14．A．Becausehecatchesacold.B．Becausehedidn’twearthethickclothes.C．Becausetheweatherbecomescold.15．A．Alice. B．Alice’sfather. C．Alice’smother.16．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．Atoypanda.7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10.A【原文】略11.B【原文】略12.C【原文】略13.A【原文】略14.B【原文】略15.B【原文】略16.C【原文】略四、聽短文選答案。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)17．WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingDujiangyanIrrigationSystem?A．Atthesouthgate. B．Attheeastgate. C．Atthewestgate.18．WhattimewilltheyleavePandaValley?A．2:00p.m. B．3:30p.m. C．3:00p.m.19．Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping

②seeingpandas

③enjoyingtheperformanceA．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.20．Wherecanyouhearthespeakerswords?A．Online. B．Aradio. C．Atourgroup.21．Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A．Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.B．Totellaboutthetravelplan.C．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.17．A18．B19．B20．C21．B【原文】略五、聽力填空。你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekend.EventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmy22.ResultSomepeopletheremademefeelvery23.Causes(1)Afewguyswere24loudlyorevenshouting.(2)Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,25andotherrubbishonthefloor.AdviceAllofusaresupposedtoobeytherulesin26.22．friends23．unhappy24．talking25．paper26．public【原文】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題，計(jì)40分)六、選擇填空。(共15小題，計(jì)20分)A.單項(xiàng)選擇題，從以下各題的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)27．—Isometimesarguewithmybrother.—Oh,it’s_________usualthing,not_________bigdeal.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the28．Mr.Wangissuchagoodteacher!Nooneis______thanhim.A．good B．better C．thebest29．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisB．howlongdoesittaketogettotheSlenderWestLakeC．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake30．—Thereisanewartmagazineinourclassroom.It______belongtoMary.—Yes,sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.A．can’t B．must C．may31．—Boysandgirls,put________firstandbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!—Thankyou,Mrs.Li.A．money B．safety C．interest32．Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice_______________.A．unlesstheyareallowedtoB．iftheywanttoaskquestions C．whentheyareaskedtocomein33．—Ireallyneedsomeadviceonimprovingmypronunciation.—Onewayisby________.A．readingwordgroups B．keepingadiary C．listeningtotapes34．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel35．Mymotheralwaystellsmebooksandfriendsshouldbefew________good.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd36．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________istheworld’slongestcross-seabridgehasbeenopentotrafficforfiveyears.A．which B．who C．what27．B【詳解】句意：——我有時(shí)和我哥哥吵架。——哦，這是平常的事，不是什么大事。考查冠詞。分析句子可知，兩空都表示泛指，usual以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。28．B【詳解】句意：王老師真是個(gè)好老師！沒有人比他更好?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。good好的，原級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；thebest最好的，最高級(jí)。No是否定詞，“否定詞+比較級(jí)”等同于最高級(jí)的用法，表示“沒有比……更……的了”，故選B。29．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽車。大約15分鐘的車程?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)答語“YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.”可知，上句詢問應(yīng)如何去某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：——我們教室里有一本新的美術(shù)雜志。它一定是瑪麗的?！堑?，她是唯一一個(gè)在美術(shù)俱樂部里的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must一定；may也許。根據(jù)“sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.”可知，此處是指這本美術(shù)雜志一定是瑪麗的，用must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。31．B【詳解】句意：——男孩女孩們，過馬路時(shí)把安全放在第一位，要小心！——謝謝你，李女士?？疾槊~辨析。money金錢；safety安全；interest興趣。根據(jù)“...becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!”可知，過馬路時(shí)，需注意安全，安全第一。故選B。32．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該進(jìn)入老師辦公室，除非他們被允許進(jìn)入?？疾闂l件狀語從句。A選項(xiàng)意為“除非他們被允許”；B選項(xiàng)意為“如果他們想問問題”；C選項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)他們被邀請(qǐng)來時(shí)”。根據(jù)“Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice”可知學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該進(jìn)老師辦公室，可推測(cè)除非被允許。B和C選項(xiàng)是能夠進(jìn)入教室的情況，前面應(yīng)該表示“可以進(jìn)入”，不符合句意。故選A。33．C【詳解】句意：——我真的需要一些關(guān)于提高發(fā)音的建議?！环N方式通過聽磁帶?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。readingwordgroups讀單詞組；keepingadiary寫日記；listeningtotapes聽磁帶。由“improvingmypronunciation”可知，可以通過聽磁帶提高發(fā)音。故選C。34．B【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)去看即將在萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)舉行的演出嗎？——當(dāng)然。除非演出取消，否則這個(gè)星期六我將去那里。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow...”可知，本句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語theshow是動(dòng)作cancel“取消”的承受者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。35．A【詳解】句意：我母親總是告訴我書和朋友應(yīng)該少而精?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；and和，并列關(guān)系。由“few…good”可知，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，少而好。故選A。36．A【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，已通車五年?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)W:Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!M:Oh?37Butwhydidyoucallme?W:Youalwayssaythatyoulikemusic.M:That’sright.W:38ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.M:I’msorry.Butwhere?W:JustintheCenturyConcertHall.M:Whatapity!Howwasit?W:39M:Isupposedallthepieceswereworld-famousones.W:Ofcourse.M:40W:Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax(高潮).M:Whatwerethey?W:41Allofthemwereadapted(改編)fromsomefamousmovies.M:Ireallyshouldn’tgooutyesterday!A．Werethereanysongsattheconcert?B．Iwasoutforapicnicwithafewofmyoldfriends.C．ItwasthemostwonderfuloneIhaveeverattended.D．SomewereChinesesongsandsomewereforeignsongs.E．SoItriedmybesttogettwoticketsforyesterday’sconcert.37．B38．E39．C40．A41．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹W本來打電話邀請(qǐng)M去參加音樂會(huì)，但是M沒有接到電話，W自己去了音樂會(huì)，兩人談?wù)摿艘魳窌?huì)的情況。37．根據(jù)“Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!”可知此處回答自己去了哪里，選項(xiàng)B“我和幾個(gè)老朋友出去野餐了”符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.”可知此處表示自己邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去看音樂會(huì)，但是最后只有自己去了，選項(xiàng)E“所以我盡力買了兩張昨天音樂會(huì)的票”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Howwasit?”可知此處對(duì)音樂會(huì)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“這是我參加過的最精彩的一次”符合語境。故選C。40．根據(jù)“Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax”可知此處是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)A“音樂會(huì)上有歌曲嗎”符合語境。故選A。41．根據(jù)“Allofthemwereadapted(改編)fromsomefamousmovies.”可知此處介紹音樂，選項(xiàng)D“有些是中國(guó)歌曲，有些是外國(guó)歌曲”符合語境。故選D。七、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題，計(jì)20分。A篇共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分;B篇共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)ATherewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifedivorced(離婚)him.Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.Hetriedhard,but42wasallthathehadseen.Heleft43behindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto44?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointing45aplant.“Doyouseethatbamboothere?”AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(種子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup.Inthe46year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Soittookthebambooseveralyearsjusttogrowstrongroots.42．A．victory B．failure C．worry43．A．everything B．something C．nothing44．A．runafter B．takeoff C．giveup45．A．out B．to C．with46．A．fifth B．fourth C．sixth42．B43．A44．C45．B46．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男人生意失敗，他在森林里遇到了一位老人，老人通過竹子的故事告訴他不應(yīng)該放棄，應(yīng)繼續(xù)努力并堅(jiān)持下去。42．句意：他盡力了，但他所看到的都是失敗。victory勝利；failure失??；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Hetriedhard,but...wasallthathehadseen”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示雖然盡力了，但是還是失敗了。故選B。43．句意：他丟下一切，走進(jìn)了森林。everything每件事；something某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“behindandwentintotheforest”可知是丟下一切，走進(jìn)森林。故選A。44．句意：你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的好理由嗎？runafter追趕；takeoff起飛；giveup投降。根據(jù)“Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.”可知是有沒有理由讓他不放棄。故選C。45．句意：“看，”老人指著一株植物說。out向外；to向；with具有。pointto“指著”，是固定短語。故選B。46．句意：第五年，地上長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)小芽。fifth第五；fourth第四；sixth第六。根據(jù)“AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(種子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup”可知前四年都沒有成長(zhǎng)，但是在第五年長(zhǎng)出了小芽。故選A。BLifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof47others.Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow48itistobekindandhelpful.Weliveinaruralarea(鄉(xiāng)村).Mostofwhatwe49isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefewdisadvantagesoflivingthereisshortof50publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis51rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)52voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.53itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He54hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto55kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished56buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.47．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming48．A．great B．unusual C．easy49．A．dream B．need C．see50．A．comfortable B．excellent C．necessary51．A．pickingup B．lookingfor C．takingaway52．A．surprised B．tired C．excited53．A．Although B．But C．Since54．A．covered B．raised C．shook55．A．describe B．buy C．provide56．A．suddenly B．easily C．hardly47．B48．A49．C50．C51．A52．C53．A54．B55．C56．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者教育女兒要樂于助人的故事。47．句意：我教女兒養(yǎng)成幫助別人的習(xí)慣。watching觀察；helping幫助；welcoming歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.”可知，向別人提供服務(wù)就是幫助別人，helping符合語境，故選B。48．句意：它們可以讓你感覺到善良和樂于助人是多么的棒。great很好的；unusual不尋常的；easy容易的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示善良和樂于助人會(huì)讓人感覺很好，great符合語境，故選A。49．句意：我們看到的大部分都是美麗的自然。dream夢(mèng)；need需要；see看見。根據(jù)空后的beautifulnature“美麗的自然”可知，空格處意為“看見”，see符合語境，故選C。50．句意：住在那里的少數(shù)缺點(diǎn)之一就是缺少必要的公共服務(wù)。comfortable舒服的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity”可知，此處指農(nóng)村缺少必要的公共服務(wù)，necessary符合語境，故選C。51．句意：我定期鍛煉女兒的一個(gè)助人習(xí)慣就是在我們附近撿垃圾。pickingup撿起來；lookingfor尋找；takingaway帶走。根據(jù)下文“whocancollectthemostrubbish”可知，此處指讓女兒在小區(qū)撿垃圾，pickingup符合語境，故選A。52．句意：她們經(jīng)常興奮地對(duì)我說。surprised吃驚的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.”可知，作者的女兒們比賽誰撿的垃圾多，所以看到垃圾會(huì)很興奮，excited符合語境，故選C。53．句意：雖然這似乎很奇怪，但是我們做了。Although雖然；But但是；Since既然，根據(jù)“...itmayseemstrange,wedoit.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，空格處意為“雖然”，Although符合語境，故選A。54．句意：他抬起頭微笑著。covered覆蓋；raised抬起；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.”可知，作者遇見那個(gè)陌生人時(shí)他在撿垃圾，而撿垃圾是低著頭，所以他和作者說話時(shí)，應(yīng)該要抬起頭，raised符合語境，故選B。55．句意：為別人做善事有很多方式。describe描述；buy買；provide提供。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”，provide符合語境，故選C。56．句意：你可以想一些容易完成又有幫助的事情。suddenly突然地；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.”可知，這里列舉的事情都是些很容易完成的事，easily符合語境，故選B。閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)30分)閱讀判斷。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確地涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤地涂“B”。(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)ASurveyonCityWalksQ:Howpopulararecitywalks?In2022,citywalkersinChinacovered320,000kilometersintotal,whichislongenoughtocircletheEartheighttimes.Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.Andtheykeptgrowing.Q:Whicharepopularcitiesforcitywalking?AroundChina,Shanghaiisthemostpopularforcitywalking,BeijingisthesecondandGuangzhoucomesnext.Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.Q:Whoarecitywalkers?82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.Besides,citywalksinterestpeopleatdifferentages.Thechartontherightshowsmoreinformation.Q:Whydopeopleenjoycitywalking?●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。57．Morepeopletakeaninterestincitywalkingin2023thanthosein2022.58．Chengduisthetenthfavoritecityforcitywalkingaroundthecountry.59．Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,thesurveyresultcanbelikethis.60．Halfofthepeoplewholovecitywalkingareattheagebetween19—28.61．Thesurveyresultsshowusfiveclearreasonsforpeopletohavecitywalks.57．A58．B59．A60．A61．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于城市步行的調(diào)查。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.”可知，與2022年相比，2023年將有更多的人對(duì)城市步行感興趣。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.”可知，成都也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并沒有說成都排在第十，故選B。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.”可知，82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以餅狀圖是正確的。故選A。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，19—23歲占比22%，24—28歲占比28%，兩者一共占比50%，所以可以說喜歡在城市散步的人中有一半年齡在19—28歲之間。故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others”可知，文章給出了四個(gè)明確原因，不是五個(gè)，故選B。閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)ATheNobelPrizeinMedicineKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA．TheyhelpedthefastdevelopmentofthemRNAvaccine(疫苗)duringtheCOVID-19,savingmillionsoflives.Thetechnologycouldalsobeusedtodevelopvaccinesagainstotherillnesses.KeepingRecordsofBirdsChineseresearchershavestartedtousetheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem

(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))tohelprecordtheinformationduringbirds’flight.Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.QuietCarriagesonHigh-speedTrainsSomehigh-speedraillineshaveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker.Iftheyhavetomakeaphonecall,theymustfirstgotothehallwaytodoso.Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.________Thetechnology“AI”issettomakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.AIwaschosenbecauseit“hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedandbecomethemainconversationof2023”,thepublishersaid.62．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inpassagea?A．Thespeechwasso________thatmanypeoplefellasleep.B．Shehasliveda________lifesinceshelostherparentsinanaccident.C．Thecompany’s________productshavechangedthelivesofthedeaf.63．Whatarepassengersallowedtodoinaquietcarriage?A． B． C．64．Whatisthebesttitlefor________?A．“AI”MakingaBigDifferencetotheFutureB．“AI”NamedMostPopularWordof2023C．“AI”DevelopingataFastSpeed65．WhichofthefollowingquestionsISN’Tansweredinthepassages?A．WhydidKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwintheNobelPrize?B．HowcantheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpwithbirdrecord?C．Whatinfluencescanthenewtechnology—“AI”bringus?66．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．Unexpectedscientificdiscoveries.B．Socialdevelopmentandprogress.C．Internationalproblemsandefforts.62．C63．A64．B65．C66．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。62．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA.”可知她們因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)，故groundbreaking意為“突破性的”，可放選項(xiàng)C“該公司開創(chuàng)性的產(chǎn)品改變了聾人的生活?！敝?。故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker...Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.”可知在安靜的車廂里，乘客不允許把手機(jī)、筆記本電腦或iPad放在揚(yáng)聲器上，還需要確保他們的孩子表現(xiàn)良好，排除BC。故選A。64．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.”可知本段主要介紹AI成為2023年度熱詞。故選B。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA.”可知KatalinKariko和DrewWeissman因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)；根據(jù)“Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.”可知他們把一個(gè)小型定位設(shè)備綁在一只鳥上。它可以更好地記錄鳥類去哪里和休息，以及它們?nèi)绾物w行的信息。故選C。66．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這四篇文章介紹了社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。故選B。BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Here,let’slookatthefollowingtwo.MusicandHearingArecentstudybyresearcherNinaKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanmakeaperson’shearingabilitybecomebetter.Inthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeakingGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstohelppatientstousethebrainagain.Fromtheresults,wecanknowthatmusicisagoodinfluenceonconcentration,theabilitytofocusononething.Itworksonlisteningandspeakingskillsaswell.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolaswell.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.67．WhichtwogroupsofpeopletookpartinNinaKraus’study?A．Noisypeopleandquietpeople.B．Musiciansandnon-musicians.C．Violinistsandothermusicians.68．Whyaretheviolinistsmentioned(提及)inparagraph3?A．Todescribewhattheydidinashow.B．Toshowhowimportanttheyareinthestudy.C．Tobetterexplainwhymusicianshearmoreclearly.69．HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A．Byplayingmusicforthem.B．Byaskingthemtosingwords.C．Bygettingthemtoplayaninstrument.70．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Musicmakespeoplelistencarefullyandhearwell.B．Musiccanbewellusedinmedicalresearch.C．Musichelpswithpeople’slanguageabilities.71．Inwhichmagazinemightwereadthispassage?A． B． C．67．B68．C69．B70．C71．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂和語言之間的關(guān)系。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.”可知兩組人分別是音樂家和非音樂家。故選B。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly...”以及“Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.”可知作者舉小提琴家的例子是為了進(jìn)一步解釋音樂家們能夠更清楚地聽到說話的人說話。故選C。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak”可知是讓醫(yī)生把話唱出來。故選B。70．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了音樂和語言之間的關(guān)系。故選C。71．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了音樂和語言之間的關(guān)系，故文章可能來自雜志《大腦，它是如何工作的》。故選B。第II卷(50分)單詞拼寫。在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)72．Confucius(孔子)wasapinthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.73．G,thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid.74．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).75．Thedoctorspent30minutesehisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.76．Theprofessordeeplyrthathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.72．(p)ioneer【詳解】句意：孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，被所有的學(xué)習(xí)者稱為老師。根據(jù)“Confucius(孔子)wasa…inthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.”可知是指孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，pioneer“先驅(qū)”，空前有a修飾，用單數(shù)。故填(p)ioneer。73．(G)radually【詳解】句意：漸漸地，學(xué)生們開始明白李老師所說的話了。結(jié)合“thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid”和首字母“G”可知，此處是指學(xué)生逐漸地明白了老師說的話；gradually“逐漸地”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填(G)radually。74．silence【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)文化中，人們把手指放在嘴上要求安靜。根據(jù)“askfor…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填名詞，silent的名詞為silence“安靜”。故填silence。75．(e)xamining【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生花費(fèi)30分鐘檢查了他的身體，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。根據(jù)“hisbodybutfoundnothingwrong”結(jié)合首字母可知意思是“檢查”，用examine，根據(jù)短語spendtime(in)doingsth.可知此處填動(dòng)名詞examining。故填(e)xamining。76．(r)egretted【詳解】句意：教授深感后悔，他可以幫助瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，但他什么也沒做。根據(jù)“Theprofessordeeplyr...thathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.”可知，教授深感后悔沒有幫助瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，regret“后悔”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(r)egretted。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)。A:Youlookdown.What’sup?B:Oh,Igotterriblegradesinthepastfewtests.77I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.A:Don’tbesoupset.Aslongasyoufindoutyourproblemsandkeep78yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter.B:Yeah,Iknow.Butmathisreallydifficultforme.Ihavegreattroublefollowingmyteacherinclass.Anditalwaystakesmealongtimetoworkoutmathproblems.A:Don’tworry.Herearesomewaysthatare79believedtobehelpful.Moststudentsandteachersthinktakingan80partinclassisthemostuseful.Don’tjustlisten.Youneedtothink.Second,correctmistakesintimeandreviewthemeveryday.Last,practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises.Inthisway,yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe81.B:Thanksalot.A:Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s82trying.Becausetheymaybringyouunexpectedresults.B:OK,I’llgiveitatry.HowIwishIcouldbeastalentedasyou!A:Ihavemyproblems,too.Myparentshavehigh83formyfuture.Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.I’mafraidto84themifIfail.SometimesIfeelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy85butstudy.B:Oh,maybeyoucanshareyourfeelingswiththem,anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess86.Makesureyouachieveyourdailygoals.Thenthefinalresultscan’tbebad.A:Yes,you’reright.77．Although/Though78．improving79．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly80．a(chǎn)ctive81．increased/raised/higher82．worth83．expectation/expectations84．disappoint85．a(chǎn)ttention86．instead/itself【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A針對(duì)B的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題給出了具體的建議。77．根據(jù)“I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.”及語境可知，這兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以可以用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。78．根據(jù)“...keep...yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter”及語境可知，應(yīng)是不斷改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法，就會(huì)逐漸變得更好，improve“改進(jìn)”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故填improving。79．根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysthatare...believedtobehelpful”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹普遍上/通常/一直大家認(rèn)為有幫助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；commonly/mostly/usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly。80．根據(jù)“takingan...partinclassisthemostuseful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素開頭的形容詞，在句中作定語，此處指“積極參與”，takeanactivepartin“積極參與”。故填active。81．根據(jù)“practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises”和“yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe...”及語境可知，多做練習(xí)，這樣速度就會(huì)提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，willbe后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)；higher“更高的”，語境中存在比較之意，所以用比較級(jí)，形容詞作表語。故填increase/raised/higher。82．根據(jù)“Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s...trying.”可知，空格后是動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合語境，此處指值得一試，worthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填worth。83．根據(jù)“Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.”可知，父母對(duì)“我”有很高的期望，expectation“期望”，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填expectation(s)。84．根據(jù)“I’mafraidto...themifIfail.”可知，應(yīng)是害怕失敗后讓父母失望，disappoint“使失望”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填disappoint。85．根據(jù)“feelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy...butstudy”及語境可知，此處指“引起我的注意”，catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。86．根據(jù)“anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess...”可知，此處指不要過多關(guān)注結(jié)果，反而要關(guān)注過程，或是關(guān)注過程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。三、選詞填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)。anybody

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wonderWeekends,airconditioners(空調(diào)),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyouever87ifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.Noweekends:InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotusea88calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,89tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworked90oftheyear,buttheywouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.Smartwaysofstayingcool:Inancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.People91iceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomake92roomscooler.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfelt93cool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmatstosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.Takeoutsnotanewthing:Therewastakeoutas94backastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河圖),atakeout