2024年中考第二次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A．B． C．（）2.A．B． C．（）3.A．B． C．（）4.A．

B．

C．

（）5.A．B． C．（）6.A．B． C．第二節聽句子，選擇最佳應答。讀一遍。（）7.A．You,too. B．You’rewelcome. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.（）8.A．Twohoursago.B．It’sJune5th. C．Aboutanhour.（）9.A．Letmecheckit. B．Becareful. C．Youcan’tmissit.（）10.A．It’soverthere.B．Youcanseeit. C．YoucantakeBusNo.4.（）11.A．Therewillbelotsofwater.B．Itmayberainy. C．I’mafraidnot.（）12.A．Goodluck. B．Gladtomeetyou. C．Yes,I’dloveto.第三節聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Thereare________studentsinSally’sclassnow.24B.27C.52（）14.Rosethinksthemovieshesawis________.relaxingB.educationalC.boring（）15.Lisashouldkeep________whenothersaredoingtheexperiment.activeB.quietC.careful（）16.Peterwaslateforclassbecausehe________.missedthebusB.sawthewrongtimeC.hadn’tsetthealarmclock（）17.Ericlikesto________inhissparetime.goswimmingB.gofishingC.dosports（）18.Paulplansto________inthesummervacation.workasavolunteerB.learntoplayguitarC.takeatrip第四節聽對話，根據對話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。（）19.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?OnJune6th. B．OnJuly5th.C．OnJanuary4th.（）20.Whowilltakepartintheping-ponggame?Jerry. B．Bruce. C．Kate.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。（）21.HowoftendoesMarkgotothedentist?A．Twiceayear. B．Onceayear. C．Threetimesayear.（）22.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Mark’sdentistisDr.Johnson.B．Theywillgotothedentisttogether.C．Markplanstoseehisdentisttomorrow.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。（）23.WhereisPatrickspeaking?InAmerica.B．InCanada. C．InChina.（）24.WhatspecialfooddoesWangMeieatontheDragonBoatFestival?Zongzi. B．Dumplings. C．Mooncakes.第五節聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。OneofChina’sFourTraditional25.—ChineseChessHistoryIthasalonghistoryofabouttwo26.years.StyleIt’satwo-playerChinese27.game.It’s28.toWesternchessandmillionsofpeopleinmanycountriesplayit.FormThe29.formofXiangqiisfromChina.Itissometimescalled“elephantchess”.AdvantagesItisgoodforbraintrainingandenjoyment.Ithas30.rulesandacompletesystem,andit’ssuitableforallagegourps.第二大題完形填空(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.but

B.cultures

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ancient

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E.forF.andHangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItliesinZhejiangProvince.DoyouknowanythingaboutHangzhou?OnceitwaspraisedastheHeavenCitybyMarcoPolo,and31.________cityhaslongbeenapopulartouristplace.Hangzhouisfamous32.________itsWestLake.Therearemountainsaroundthelakeanditissobeautiful.Itisapopularplacefortouristsandlocalsalike,especiallyduringthespringwhentheflowerscomeoutwhentheleaveschangecolorintheautumn.Hangzhouhasrich34..Thecityhasahistoryofover2,000yearsandhasbeenanimportantcenterofcultureandbusinesssince35.________times.Hangzhouishometomanyhistoricalsites（遺址）,suchastheLingyinTempleandtheSouthernSongDynastyGuanKilnMuseum.Itisalsoamoderncitywithmanyhigh-techindustries.Anditstourismindustryisdevelopingverywell.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Today,visitingmuseumshasbecomeahottrend(趨勢)withyoungsters.Duringtheholidays,manyyoungChineseareinterestedininvitingtheirfriendstovisit36andenjoythecharm(魅力)oftraditionalculture.Watchingexhibition(展覽)hasgraduallybecomea(n)37socialactivityforyoungpeople.Museumloversfeelthatmuseumsbringhistorybackto38.Visitingmuseumsislikegoingdeepintothe39ofhistoryandtheenvironmentinwhichourancestorswerebornandlived.Toattract40,manymuseumshavealsomadeculturalandcreativeproductssuchasmysteryboxeswithdifferentthemes.Thanks41technologicaldevelopment,moreandmoremuseumscanusemoderntoolssuchas3DprojectionandARglassestoshowculturalrelics(文物)and42traditionalChineseculture.However,someexpertsbegintoworryaboutit,43moreandmoreyoungpeoplerushtovisitmuseums.Dotheseyoungpeoplewhogointothemuseumsjustwanttoblindly44thetrendinordertohavefun?Whetherthehistoryknowledgecanreallyimprovethemorjustleavefewimpressionstothem,itisaquestion.Whatdoyou45ofthe“MuseumFever”?（）36．A．parks B.schools C．museums（）37．A．awful B．painful C．popular （）38．A．life B．form C．death （）39．A．fact B．hill C．world（）40．A．visitorsB．countriesC．parties （）41．A．to B．in C．for （）42．A．avoid B．invent C．spread （）43．A．so B．since C．unless （）44．A．break B．leave C．follow（）45．A．look B．think C．set 第三大題閱讀理解(共三節，滿分50分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.Herearethetop5placesIwanttotravelin2024.IndiaI’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyisgoingthereinOctober,soI’mfinallygettingthechancetovisitmydreamplace.GreeceI’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.ChinaIwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.Iwouldliketovisittheworld’slongestwall,theGreatWallandtheworld’slargestpalace,theForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.ThereIcanseethousandsoflife-sizestatues(和真人一樣大的雕像)withdifferentfacesanduniforms.ScotlandI’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2024I’dliketotravelthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.TheMaldivesAsaloverofscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)andfreshseafood,Ihope2024willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,I’mcoming!Tellme,wherewouldyouliketovisitin2024?（）46．ThewriterwouldliketogotoIndiabecause________.A．itisacountrywithalonghistory B．theIndianpeopleareinterestingC．hewantstogototheTajMahal D．helikesitsbeachesandfood（）47．WhatdoyouknowaboutGreeceaccordingtothepassage?A．WinetastesterribleinGreece.B．ItcostsonelesstotravelGreece.C．WinteristhebesttimetovisitGreece.D．PeopleinGreecedon’tlikethewhitecolor.（）48．Whichplacehasthewriterbeentoseveraltimes?A．China. B．Greece. C．Scotland. D．TheMaldives.（）49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndia2yearsago.B．ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.C．ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.D．Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.（B）Recently,aresearchteamfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversityhasinventedXunzi,alargelanguagemodel(LLM)andXunziChatalongwithGulian,aleadingancientChinesetextpublisher.Whenaskedwhyheandhispartnersmadethelargelanguagemodel,WangDongbo,theleaderoftheresearchteam,explainedthat“traditionalChinesecharacters,thetop-to-downdesign,theabsenceofpunctuation(標點)arealldifficultiesthatreadershavetogetoverwhentheyreadtraditionaltexts”.TocreateXunzitheLLM,Wangandhispartnersfirstneededtodoalotofresearch.Since2013,histeamhasworkedhardtodigitizeChineseclassicsliketheSikuQuanshu.“Thehardworkincludesalargecorpus(語料庫)oftwobillionChinesecharacters,whichisnecessaryforthelargelanguagemodel,”saidWang.Buttheireffortsseemtohavepaidoff.NowXunzitheLLMcanmark,translate,punctuate,andunderstandpartsofancientChinesetexts.Itcanevensearchforspecificinformation,suchasnames,events,andplacesfromatext.WangandhisteamhavesharedtheLLMonGitHubandotherwebsites,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree.“WehopethiswillencouragemorepeopletoenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,”Wangexplained.（）50．WhichisdifficulttoreadaccordingtoWangDongbo?A．B．C． D．（）51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXunzitheLLM?A．Alargecorpuscanbebuiltonit.B．Theteamhasputgreateffortsintoit.C．Wecangetinformationonitaswelike.D．ItwasdevelopedbyGulianandGitHub.（）52．Whatdoes“this”referto?A．Readingmoderntexts. B．Searchingforinformation.C．SharingtheLLMforfree. D．Publishingtextsonwebsites.（）53．What’sthebesttitle?A．Uncoverancienttexts B．DevelopreadingabilityC．EnjoyChineseculture D．InventChinesecharacters（C）InahousefarfromthecitylivedJohnandhismother.John’sonlyhobbywaswalkinginthenearbybeautifulforest.Initscenterwasashinyclearlakewithgroupsoffishdancinginit.Lovelyanimalssuchasdeerorrabbitswereplayingaroundandcutebirdsweresingingintrees.Amazedbythebeautyofnature,hewantedtobecomeagreatartistandshowallthebreath-takingscenestotheworld.Johnstudiedatlocalprimaryschool.LifewasnoteasyforJohnandhismomafterhisfatherdied.Johndidn’twanthismothertoworryaboutthemoneybecauseheknewhismotherworkedreallyhardtomakealiving.Hismotherknewtheimportanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.“Anartistcan’taffordalotofthingsindailylife.”shewouldsay.Butaseachdaypassed,Johnbecamemorepassionateinhisheart.Becauseofthelivingcondition,evenbuyingsomenewcolorstodrawpictureswouldbealuxury.Johnonlyusedtheoldonesandsavedcolorsforhisdailypractice.Thoughlacking(缺少)goodpaintingmaterials,henevergaveupdrawing.Hespentalargeamountoftimestayingtheretosecretlyperfecthisdrawingskills.Withthetalentandhishardwork,hedrewbeautifully.OnedayJohnreadaboutacompetitionbeingheldinthetown.Hegottheperfectchancetorealizehisdream.Butthecompetitionrequiredspecialpaintsandsomebrushes.Hedidn’thavethecouragetoaskhismotherformoneyasheknewshewouldsayno.Thateveninghismomreturnedfromworkandhandedhimafewpapernotes,saying,“Thisisforyourlunchatschoolnextmonth.”Themoneywasenoughforthematerials!Johnbecameexcited.（）54．WhatisthemeaningofthewordpassionateinParagraph2?A．強烈的B．輕松的 C．滿足的 D．富有的（）55．What’stherealmeaningofJohn’smothersaying“Anartistcan’taffordalotofthingsindailylife.”?A．Allartistsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythings.B．Ifyouchoosetobeanartist,yourlifemaybestillhard.C．Everythingwebuyinourdailylifeisexpensive.D．Educationisimportant.ShewantsJohntobeateacher.（）56．WhatdoesthererefertoinParagraph3?A．Theforest.B．Hishouse. C．Thelake. D．Hisschool.（）57．Whatisthemostlikelytobewritteninthenextparagraph?A．HowJohnfeelshungryatschoolwithouthavinglunch.B．HowJohnworkshardatschoolandmakeshismotherhappy.C．WhatspecialpaintsandbrushesJohnwillbuyandhowhewins.D．WhyJohndecidestotakepartinthecompetition.第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.58Besuretorememberyourhomework.59Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworkshouldbedoneathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclass-room.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.60It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.61Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.62A．Planyourtimewell.B．Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C．Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.D．Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.E．Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.F．Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.第三節閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Manypeoplealwaysthinkthatthingsintheirdailylifehavesomethingtodowithluck.Infact,thereisnosuchthingasgoodluckorbadluck.ThegreatthinkerLiuAngavethefamousstoryTheOldManattheFort(《塞翁失馬》).Anoldmanlivedapoorlifewithhisson.Helosthishorsewhichhemadealivingwith.Hisneighborscametoexpresstheirpityforhisbadluck.Theoldmanasked,"Howdoyouknowit'sbadluck?"Afterseveraldays,hishorsereturnedwithmanywildhorses.Hisneighborscameagain.Theycongratulatedhimonhisgoodluck.Theoldmanreplied,"Howdoyouknowit'sgoodluck?"Thenhissonlearnedtorideahorse.However,hefelloffthehorsebackandbrokehisleg.Theoldmanthought,"Howcan'tthisbeagoodthing?"Thenextyear,therewasawar.Thesondidn’thavetogotowarbecauseofhisdisability.Nothingintheworldisabsolutely(絕對地)rightorwrong.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Goodluckandbadlucktaketurns.Whenyouarelucky,you'dbetterkeepcalm,oryoumaygetintotroubleatlast.Whenyouareindangerorintrouble,youshouldlookatitinapositivewayandyoucanturnitaroundwithastrongwill.Perhaps,thingsthatseembadmightactuallyprovetohavehopes.Maybeyoumaynotnoticeitatthebeginning,butlateryoumaygetsomethingsuccessful.Whethermeetingwithgoodorbadsituations,youshouldkeepyourmindcalmandconsiderthepossibilityofchangesinthings.63．Itisbelievedthatthingsindailylifeareluck.64．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatbadluckandgoodluckcould.65．Youaresupposedtoseeyourtroubleanddangerin.66．Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldandconsiderthepossibilityofthingschanging.67．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?第四大題語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．大唐不夜城是度過春節的佳境之一。DatangEverbrightCityisoneofthe_tospendtheSpringFestival.69.大家都為神舟十五號和十六號航天員乘組拍下的“全家福”而自豪。Everyoneisthe“familyphoto”takenbytheastronautsofShenzhouXVandShenzhouXVI.有一天我的夢想會實現。Onedaymydreamwill.無論你是富有還是貧窮，健康永遠是第一位。（完成譯句）youarerichpoor,healthshouldalwayscomefirst.雖然我們不能改變過去，但我們可以采取行動讓未來有所不同。(完成譯句)Althoughwecan’tchangethepast,wecantomakethefuturedifferent.第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthe73(chance)tobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!Istillremembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachof74(they)wasamazing.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferent75theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.Icouldn’twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.Myfavoritewashotpot(火鍋).MyfirsthotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer,I76(touch)bythewaiters’friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbest77(tell)mealloftheoilsandspices(調味香料).Lookingaround,I78(find)thateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和風格).Somewould79(careful)puttheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthewaypeop