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2024年中考第二次模擬考試(上海卷)英語(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共兩部分,六大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1.There________asmellofburningoilintheair.Peoplehadtocovertheirnoses.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were D.was2.Mymotherlikesmusic________shecandanceto,whilemyfatherlikesmusicwithgreatlyrics.A.what B.who C.when D.which3.Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A.suchagreatprogress B.sogreataprogressC.suchgreatprogress D.soagreatprogress4.LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A.canhetalkto B.hecantalk C.totalkto D.totalk5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhere________thepostoffice?A.tofind B.canIfind C.finding D.find6.Threeastronauts,TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin,________tothespacestationonOctober26,2023.A.weresent B.a(chǎn)resent C.sent D.send7.MissGreenisn’tintheoffice.She_________tothelibrary.A.willgo B.goes C.hasgone D.hasbeen8.IfOpenAItechnologyisusedproperly,theworld________betterandbetter.A.becomes B.become C.isbecoming D.willbecome9.Myteacheroftenadvisesmeto________everythingontheInternetthatIdon’tknowwell.A.handout B.giveaway C.lookup D.workon10.—Whoisplayingtheviolininthenextroom?Isityoursister?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoNanchang.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t11.—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthesingingcompetition,SusanorHelen?—Susan.Shesings______.Shehasanicespecialvoice.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst12.Tomtriedsomewaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but________worked.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.none13.ChengduWorldUniversityGameswasheld________July28th,2023.A.for B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.on14.ShanghaiDisneylandcovers________areaof1.5squarekilometers.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./15.________willthepopulationofChinabeintheyear2030?A.What B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.WhichII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))IsaTomatoaFruitoraVegetable?A.consistsof
B.simple
C.produce
D.a(chǎn)swellas
E.difficultThere’snodoubtthattomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.Theycanbeusedinasummersaladortomakeatastysauce.Butisthetomatoafruit?Orareweeatingavegetable?Farmers,cooksandlawyersallhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Butitmayseem16tous.Eatitforlunch?Vegetable.Eatitfordessert?Fruit!Butit’snotthateasy.Therearelegaldefinitions(法律界定)forwhatareconsideredfruitsandvegetables,17scientificones.Toanswerthequestion“Isatomatoafruit?”,let’slookatthedefinitionoffruit.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,fruitis“thepartofaplantthat18oneormoreseedsandflesh(果肉)canbeeatenasfoodandusuallytastessweet.”Likeothertruefruits,tomatoesformfromsmallyellowflowersonthevine(藤蔓)andnaturallycontainmanyseeds.Theseseedscanlaterbeusedto19moretomatoplants.A.equally
B.decision
C.Inconclusion
D.claimed
E.suggestionDoesthatmeanthatpumpkins,peppersandcucumbersarefruits?Yes,scientificallyspeaking,theyareallfruits.Then,whatisavegetable?Simplyput,ifyoujusteatthestemsorleavesorrootsorflowersofaplant,thatmakesitavegetable.20,carrots,potatoesandbroccoli(西蘭花)areallvegetables.Whiletomatoesarescientificallyfruits,they’relegallyclassedasvegetables.In1893,theU.SCongress(美國國會(huì))passedalaw.Itputa10-percenttaxonwholevegetables.So,toavoidpayingthefee,sellers21thattomatoeswerefruit.TheSupremeCourt(美國最高法院)thenmadea22forthecase.Itstatedthattomatoeswerevegetablesinsteadoffruit.Thereasonwasthatcookspreparedthemandpeopleatethemlikevegetables.Thismeans,legallyspeaking,tomatoesarevegetables.Whenitcomesdowntotheexactdefinition,itdoesn’treallymatter.Afterall,bothfruitsandvegetablesare23helpfulandnecessaryforourbodies.Whetheryouliketomatoesinasaladorprefertomatosoup,eatingthisfruit/vegetablewilldoyougood.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題,共8分)24.Afteryearsofwatertreatment,thesmalltownisaplacetolivethanbefore.(friendly)25.Thatgirlisveryshyandsherarelyspeaksmorethanonesentenceoratatime?(second)26.(lucky),Mr.Whiteforgottosavethefilebeforeheturnedoffhiscomputer.27.Alanwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakeaaboutthenoisefromhisneighbors.(complain)28.Whynotfindacompanytohelpyoumovethefurnituretoyournewflat?(remove)29.Doyouknowthatnowadaysnodriversareneededtotheundergroundtrains?(operation)30.Schoolsarerequiredtoteachstudentsactwhentheygrowup.(responsible)31.Taikonautsarerolemodelsforyoungpeopleandmanyarebigfansof.(they)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分,共14分)32.Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youachievesuccess?33.Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.(改為一般疑問句)thecharactersstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory?34.Jimmyaskedme,“Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays?”(改為間接引語)JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.35.Thescientificcommunitydiscoveredanewplanetin2022.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Anewplanetbythescientificcommunityin2022.36.Youhavetospeakveryslowly,orhewon’tunderstandyou.(保持句意基本不變)youveryslowly,hewon’tunderstandyou.37.Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutdonext.38.tothehospital,hadbetter,send,you,him,assoonaspossible(連詞成句).Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Everyyearthousandsofyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Whattheylearnduringthistimedoesnotcomefrombooks.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizationsthathelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenTwomonthsTeachmusicandart*HelpchildrentolearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkerThreemonths*Seehowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry*HelpcareforsickpeopleThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks*Cleaningelephants*HelpingtrainelephantsOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.①M(fèi)ostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses.②Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.③Thesegentleanimalsareoftenfoundonthestreetsastheydonothaveownerstocareforthem.④Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudentshelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.39.HowlongdoestheeducationalprograminGhanalast?A.Twomonths B.Threemonths C.Threeweeks D.Twoweeks40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheeducationalprogram?A.Itenablesstudentstolearnnewskills B.Itcanenrichstudents’experienceC.Itoffersawiderangeofchoices D.Itdoesn’trequiretimeawayfromhome.41.Whereshouldthissentencegointhesecondparagraph?However,manyelephantsarenolongerkeptincaptivity.A.a(chǎn)ftersentence① B.a(chǎn)ftersentence② C.a(chǎn)ftersentence③ D.a(chǎn)ftersentence④42.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.Thailand B.thecenter C.theelephant D.livingspace43.Whatdostudentsprobablydoiftheyjointhe“Savingelephants”program?①feedelephants②cleanelephants③trainelephants④rideelephantsA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②③④44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestslogan(標(biāo)語)foreducationalprogram?A.Workingwithanimalsisgreatfun! B.Astepclosertorealizingyourdream!C.Ajobcanbealearningexperience! D.Learningoutsideschoolisdifficult!B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)Technologyistheuseofknowledgetoinventnewtools.Throughouthistory,technologyhasmadepeople’sliveseasier.Earlyhumanssetthemselves45otheranimalswhentheylearnedtousestonesasweaponsortools.ThisbeganaperiodthatisknownastheStoneAge.StoneAgepeoplealsolearnedtomakepotteryfromclay.Lateron,peoplelearnedtoworkwith46.ThepeopleofAnatoliamadecoppertoolsandweaponsasearlyas6500BC.Inabout3000BCpeoplediscoveredthatmixingcopperwithtinformedbronze.ThisdiscoverybegantheBronzeAge.Twoimportant47tookplaceintheMiddleEastatthebeginningoftheBronzeAge.Onewastheinventionoftheox-drawnplow(犁).Theotherwastheinventionofthewheelandaxle(車軸).Manyscientistsdatethebeginningofcivilization,oradvancedculture,tothistime.Inthe1000sBCtheHittitepeopleofAnatolialearnedtoworkwithiron,whichisstrongerthanbronze.ThisbegantheIronAge.48,peoplethroughouttheworldmadeirontoolsandweapons.AperiodcalledtheMiddleAgesbeganinaboutAD500andlasted49about1500.Manyadvancesduringthistimecamefromotherplaces-forexample,China,PersiaandIndia.Byaboutthe1400s,EuropeanslearnedtheChinesetechniqueofcastingiron.Thisinvolved50ironandpouringitintoamoldtoharden.Chineseinventorsalsodevelopedblackpowder,theoriginalformofgunpowder.Newsourcesofpowderweredevelopedduringthistime.TwokindsoftechnologyhelpedtoendtheMiddleAgesandtobeginmoderntimes.Therudder(apartfordrivingaship),thecompassmadeitpossibletheseavoyagesofEuropeanexplorers.45.A.a(chǎn)fraidof B.a(chǎn)ngrywith C.differentfrom D.carefulwith46.A.cotton B.metal C.plastic D.wood47.A.wars B.thoughts C.discoveries D.developments48.A.Afterthat B.However C.Inaddition D.Inreturn49.A.during B.in C.for D.until50.A.cutting B.heating C.inventing D.usingFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal(新常態(tài))forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingtheminiature(微型)computersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlycomeinhandyinthiscriticaltime.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,let’scheckthemout!NotabilityTakingnotesduringaclassoral51isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious(boring).Withthehelpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,v52oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...Thel53goesonandon!PocketTheinternetisaboundlessseaofi54.Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoreadl55—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe“Listen”featuretohaveyourarticler56directlytoyou.WhoknewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket?CalmDoyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabitbetter?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp’swebsite,itsmissionisto“maketheworldhappier”throughfeatureslikeguidedmeditation(冥想)andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetop-ratedr57saysthattheappis“l(fā)ife-changing”.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@KIDSFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.IfyoureadNetspeakforthefirsttime,itlookslikeanunrecognizableforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthantheirparents.”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbesurethatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theywillthinkthisway,too.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwritestandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportanttomaketheirpupilsunderstandthattextmessagingisforfun,butthattolearntowriteproperEnglishisnecessaryfortheirfuture.”Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittle
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