2024年中考第二次模擬考試（濟南卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?【答案】B2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair. B.Thegirlhasshorthair. C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.【答案】C3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.【答案】A4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.【答案】B5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.【答案】BB)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.【答案】C7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.【答案】A8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.【答案】A9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.【答案】CC)（聽對話前，你將有40秒的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時間）。在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.BD)（聽短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時間）。在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（間隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影響）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在上大學前選擇度過了一年的空窗期，在此期間他參加了一個在南非開普敦的志愿者項目，在該項目中，作者主要負責照顧教育零到三歲的孤兒。這段志愿者經歷給他帶來了快樂，也改變了他的人生。21.句意：高中畢業后，我很期待我的大學生活。childhood兒童時期；college大學；work工作；adult成人。根據“Afterfinishingoffhighschool”可知作者期待的是大學生活。故選B。22.句意：但與此同時，我強烈地想去國外做志愿者。study學習；travel旅游；live居住；volunteer做志愿者。根據后文“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.”可知作者是很想去國外做志愿者。故選D。23.句意：經過數周的認真考慮，我決定度過一年的空窗期。stayed停留；agreed同意；decided決定；started開始。根據“Afterweeksofseriousconsideration”可知作者在數周考慮后應該是決定度過一年的空窗期。故選C。24.句意：我無法告訴你我花了多少小時試圖找到我最感興趣的項目。project項目；subject學科；event事件；place地方。根據后文“ItookpartintheChildCareProject.”可知作者在找自己感興趣的項目。故選A。25.句意：最后，我決定嘗試“非洲影響”。makeup組成，化妝；takeout去除，去掉；tryout試驗，嘗試；standup起立。根據“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto...”可知作者接觸了很多志愿者組織，最終決定嘗試“非洲影響”。故選C。26.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個影響有多渺小。offer提供；difference差異；effort努力；change變化。此處考查短語makeadifference“有影響，起作用”。故選B。27.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個影響有多渺小。disabled殘疾的；old老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根據后文“...inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）...theagesof0and3.”可知是作者想改變非洲小孩子的生活。故選D。28.句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。joined加入；worked工作；dropped掉落；stepped踩踏。根據“IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.”可知作者是在寄養家庭工作。故選B。29.句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。between在……之間（通常是在兩者之間）；below在……之下；from來自；among在……當中。根據“theagesof0and3”可知是在零歲和三歲這兩個年齡之間。故選A。30.句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽到一個兩歲的女孩在我說完字母表后重復字母表中的所有字母，看到一個小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細洗手成為一種習慣。words單詞；lyrics歌詞；notes筆記；letters字母。根據“inthealphabet”可知是重復字母表里面的字母。故選D。31.句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽到一個兩歲的女孩在我說完字母表后重復字母表中的所有字母，看到一個小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細洗手成為一種習慣。wash洗；raise升起；wave揮；touch觸摸。根據“...theirhandsbeforeeating”可知是飯前洗手。故選A。32.句意：這些都是我每天看著孩子們在那里養成的技能。habits習慣；skills技能；hobbies愛好；customs習俗。根據“ababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet...alittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes...allofthekidscarefullywashtheirhandsbeforeeating...”這些都是孩子們養成的技能。故選B。33.句意：我心中充滿了自豪。sadness悲傷；surprise驚喜；pride自豪；relief寬慰。根據“Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeing...”可知作者看到孩子們的進步，內心很興奮很自豪。故選C。34.句意：教書更累。amusing有趣的；moving感人的；exciting興奮的；tiring疲憊的。根據“Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.”可知教書是比較勞累的。故選D。35.句意：但當孩子們終于明白我想教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。hard困難的；wise明智的；right正確的；uneasy不容易的。根據“...todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.”可知作者是難以描述自己的喜悅。故選A。三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.Julia:Hi,Mike.___36___Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.Julia:___37___Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.Julia:___38___IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?Julia:Goodidea!___39___HowaboutthisSunday?Mike:That’sOK.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe?Julia:OK.___40___Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.36.A.I’mcooking B.He’sreallytall. C.Itlooksnice. D.Youlooksostrong.37.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Wheredoyouplaysports?C.Whydoyouplaysports? D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?38.A.AreyouOK? B.Haveagoodtime.C.Soundswonderful. D.I’msorrytohearthat.39.A.ButIdon’tknowhim. B.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.C.Butyouwillbehappy. D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.40.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.I’llarrivethereontime.C.Ittakesfiveminutes. D.Let’shavedinnertogether.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是邁克與茱莉亞之間相約一起運動的對話。36.根據下文“Iplaysportseveryday”可知，此處的內容與體育相關。選項D“你看起來好壯”符合語境。故選D。37.根據上文“Iplaysportseveryday”和下文“Inthepark”可知，此處詢問在哪里運動。選項B“你在哪運動”符合語境。故選B。38.根據下文“IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too”可知，說話者很贊成對方的行為。選項C“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選C。39.根據上文“Whynotjoinmetomorrow”和下文“HowaboutthisSunday”可知，說話者明天沒空，因此提出了另一個時間。選項D“可我明天有考試”符合語境。故選D。40.根據“Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe”和“OK”可知，說話者與對方就見面的地點和時間達成了一致。選項B“我會準時到的”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATraditionalCraft(工藝)ClassesKnotting(結繩)Class9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather(皮質的)bag9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon’tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making(肥皂制造)inatraditionalway9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact(聯系)usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—FridayEmail:info@41.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.42.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan’ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn’ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.43.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.44.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aposter. B.Astorybook. C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A【解析】本文介紹了3種不同的傳統工藝課程，包括時間、價格和課程內容等信息。41.細節理解題。根據結繩課程下方的“July31—August2,2023”可知課程持續3天，故選B。42.細節理解題。根據“Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.”可知不需要自己準備工具和材料，故選D。43.細節理解題。根據“...youcancreateyourownknottingprojects...theyallbelongtoyou.”、“Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.”和“Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.”可知每個課程都能帶走自己的作品，故選D。44.細節理解題。根據最后一段給出的聯系方式，包括地址、電話和郵箱地址，可知能夠打電話、寄信或者發郵件聯系，故選C。45.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文包含3個不同課程的介紹和報名聯系方式，這類宣傳信息應該從海報上獲取，故選A。BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.46.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwaway47.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C【解析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應該浪費。46.細節理解題。根據“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。47.細節理解題。根據“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來像培根，是因為她把培根油倒進了土豆里。故選D。48.細節理解題。根據“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者總是提前計劃好一周的飲食，來節約食物。故選D。49.詞義猜測題。根據“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此處表示沒有剩菜，因此表示這是盛宴，故選B。50.推理判斷題。根據“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不應該浪費。故選C。CInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撐)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢)longer._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?A.noteasilymoved B.clean C.comfortable D.beautiful52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A. B. C. D.53.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A.theyaredrunkB.theirmusclesaretiredC.theirmusclesareweakD.theyhavefewermuscles54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】本文主要講述了平板支撐這一運動帶來的好處。51.詞義猜測題。根據“Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.”可知，在鍛煉的時候如果椅子移動了是很危險的，因此你應該使用一個牢固的椅子來確保安全，劃線單詞表示“牢固的”與noteasilymoved同義。故選A。52.推理判斷題。根據“Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.”可知，每天上學前或放學后在家做平板支撐運動，不僅可以加快你的新陳代謝，還可以讓你一整天都保持高代謝率。D選項符合完成平板支撐運動后代謝率的變化。故選D。53.細節理解題。根據“Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.”可知，有些人不能單腿站立超過10秒是因為肌肉不夠強壯，也就是肌肉很弱。故選C。54.推理判斷題。根據“Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，本段主要是說平板支撐可以對我們的情緒產生強大而積極的影響。因此D選項“你也會得到一些精神上的好處。”符合語境。故選D。55.主旨大意題。根據“Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了平板支撐這一運動帶來的好處。故選B。DSuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（實驗）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高稈水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮稈水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公頃）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育種研發中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生長周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.56.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.57.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety. B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.58.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.59.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.C60.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是中國宇航員在神舟十四號任務期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通過例子告訴我們太空種植是有益的。56.細節理解題。根據“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高稈水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高稈水稻品種的秧苗長到了30公分高。故選C。57.詞句猜測題。根據“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章講述的是中國宇航員在神舟十四號任務期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根據“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知，在太空中還有其它的水稻實驗，因此“thisone”指的是在神舟十四號上進行的水稻實驗。故選C。58.細節理解題。根據“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.”可知，雖然在太空中也有其他水稻實驗，但這是第一次產生植物的完整生命周期——從種子開始，以長成一株能產生新種子的植物作為結束。故選B。59.推理判斷題。根據“Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.”可知，這樣的食物種植實驗不僅僅是為了宇航員。它們還可以解決地球上的糧食問題。再根據“Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產量）onEarth.”可知，這些種子可以生產比在地球上更高的產量。因此可知，在太空種植糧食作物，一可以喂養宇航員，二可以提高其在地球上的產量。故選C。60.主旨大意題。文章最后一段舉例說明了現在，在北京銷售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和雞蛋一樣大。該中心還生產了產量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生長周期的“太空香蕉”，其生長周期從13個月縮短到9個月。這些都在告訴我們，太空種植有益于我們。故選A。五、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,wholookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong____61____her,butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandis____62____(lazy)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____63____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.LaterI____64____(tell)thatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,but____65____gaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownonher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshy____66____before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____67____(sad).Inthefollowingyears,shesentme____68____cardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____69____(invite)toherwedding(婚禮).Andnow,andsheissmiling____70____(bright).Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.【答案】61.with62.thelaziest63.tostay64.wastold65.I66.as67.sadness68.a69.invitation70.brightly【解析】本文寫了作者作為一名教師第一堂課上遇到了一個小女孩，并幫助那個女孩忘掉煩惱取得進步的故事。61.句意：我走到她跟前問她怎么了。考查短語whatis/waswrongwithsb./sth.表示”某人或某物怎么了”。故填with。62.句意：她是四年級的，是她年級里最懶的學生。根據“inhergrade.”可知，比較范圍在她的年級。此處應填形容詞最高級結構thelaziest。故填thelaziest。63.句意：我明白了為什么她的老師要她留在三年級。考查短語“asksb.todo”讓某人做某事。此處應填動詞不定式tostay。故填tostay。64.句意：后來我被告知她的父母意外去世了。主語與謂語動詞是被動關系，事情發生在過去，所以句子時態是一般過去時被動語態，結合主語I，所以用wastold。故填wastold。65.句意：我尊重她。分析句子可知橫線上缺的是主語，結合語境可知，應是講述我尊重她。故填I。66.句意：隨著時間的流逝，她不像以前那樣害羞。考查短語“notas...as”不如……那樣。故填as。67.句意：當她離開學校時，她似乎已經忘記了所有的悲傷。結合空前her，所以應是名詞。故填sadness。68.句意：在接下來的幾年里，她每一個感恩節那天給我送一張卡片。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是冠詞表示一個，結合空后輔音音素開頭的單數名詞card，所以應是a。故填a。69.句意：三天前，我收到一個參加她婚禮的邀請。結合空前不定冠詞an，所以應是名詞invitation。故填invitation。70.句意：現在，她正燦爛地微笑著。橫線上應是副詞修飾動詞“issmiling”。故填brightly。六、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.____71____However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green”.Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____72____willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused？Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.____73____Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green”andfriendlytotheenvironment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.____74____Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”____75____Ibelievewewillhaveareallygreenerfuture.A.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.B.Luckily,anumberofstudentshavetakenactiontofightagainstpollution.C.Theyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan’tbebrokendowneasily.D.Andmorebusinessesandcustomersplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.E.Somesupermarketproductscarrymarkstoshowthattheproductisgreen.F.Whentheybuytheproducts,theylikeaskingquestionsabouttheprices.G.Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproducts.【答案】71.C72.A73.G74.E75.D【解析】本文主要講述了企業和個人在產品上面越來越注重環保。71.根據“Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.”可知，此處應該繼續闡述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金屬罐的缺點，選項C“它們在地球上存在了100多年，因為它們不容易被分解。”符合語境，故選C。72.根據“eproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment....willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused?Canitonlybeusedonce?”可知，此處與一系列問題相關，選項A“在購買產品之前，他們會詢問有關環境的問題。”符合語境，故選A。73.根據“Ontheonehand”可知，此處應該寫另一方面，選項G“另一方面，公司現在改變了他們制造和銷售產品的方式。”符合語境，故選G。74.根據“Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.”可知，以前超市里沒有綠色產品，但現在有很多，此處應當接著闡述超市做出的努力，選項E“一些超市的產品帶有綠色標志。”符合語境，故選E。75.根據“Ibelievewewillhaveareallygre