2024年中考第二次模擬考試（蘭州卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen1onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee(被截肢者)friends.Oneofthemworea2shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan3.Hecouldbea“matchmaker”forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat4named“OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould5theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto6,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,7Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills(垃圾處理場(chǎng)),hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn’taneasyjob.8lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen9by“OneShoeBank”alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof10.“Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,”saidLuan.“Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile(值得做).”1．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping2．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left3．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvice4．A．room B．team C．group D．class5．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange6．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop7．A．why B．how C．where D．when8．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly9．A．givenup B．givenout C．givenin D．givenoff10．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了欒啟平創(chuàng)辦了“單腳鞋銀行”幫助殘疾人的故事。1．句意：60多年來(lái)，他一直用不同尺寸的腳走路。sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳躍。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.”可知，此處是指他以兩只大小不一樣的腳行走。故選B。2．句意：其中一個(gè)穿左鞋，而另一個(gè)只穿右鞋。big大的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right右邊的；left左邊的。根據(jù)下文“whiletheotherworeonlytherightone”可知，此處是指一個(gè)截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故選D。3．句意：在得知他們的鞋碼相同后，欒有了一個(gè)主意。idea想法；answer答案；thought想法；advice建議。根據(jù)下文“Hecouldbea‘matchmaker’forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.”可知，此處是欒啟平有了一個(gè)想法，而不是想出問(wèn)題的答案，排除B；空前有不定冠詞an，排除C和D。故選A。4．句意：欒在QQ上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“單腳鞋銀行”的聊天群。room房間；team小組；group群組；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould…theirshoethroughthegroup.”可知，此處是指創(chuàng)建一個(gè)聊天群。故選C。5．句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小組中交換鞋子。buy買；borrow借；sell賣；exchange交換。根據(jù)“eitheraleftshoeorarightshoe”可知，此處是指聊天群里的人可以根據(jù)情況交換鞋子。故選D。6．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人想加入，欒建立了更多的聊天群，有超過(guò)5000名成員。sing唱歌；leave離開；join加入；stop停止。根據(jù)下文“Luansetupmorechatgroups”可知，此處是越來(lái)越多的人想加入聊天群。故選C。7．句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)他知道鞋廠只是把不需要的鞋子扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)時(shí)，他決定去這些工廠。why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里；when何時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指當(dāng)他知道鞋廠把不需要的鞋扔掉時(shí)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。8．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，許多志愿者伸出了援助之手。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Possibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taneasyjob.”可知，此處是指盡管工作很難，但幸運(yùn)的是，有許多志愿者給予了幫助。故選B。9．句意：在過(guò)去的14年里，“單腳鞋銀行”在中國(guó)各地發(fā)放了6萬(wàn)只單鞋。givenup放棄；givenout分發(fā)；givenin投降；givenoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“單腳鞋銀行”發(fā)放了6萬(wàn)只單鞋。故選B。10．句意：對(duì)欒來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助殘疾人給了他一種成就感。achievement成就；movement移動(dòng)；confidence自信；difference差別。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,’saidLuan.‘Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile.’”可知，此處是指幫助別人，欒啟平獲得了一種成就感。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ADuringthesummervacation,LinLing,a14-year-oldgirl,madeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson,butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.LinworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthatsummer.Everyyear,volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofthepandas.Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.Lincleanedthepanda’shomeeverymorningwhileshewasvolunteering.“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(糞便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”shesaid.“Thepandakeepersanalyze(分析)thefeceseveryday.”Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersunderstandpandasbetter.WhenLinfedJingke,shetoucheditsfur.“Itwasnotsoft,buthard.ItseemedthatIwastouchingneedles(針)!”Linsaid.FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.“Theirteethandclaws(爪子)aresosharp.Pandasliketobealone.Theymayfighttoprotecttheirhome,”saidLiang.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．WhatdoweknowaboutLinLingandthepanda?A．Shesawthepandagrowup.B．ShenamedthepandaJingke.C．Shestudiedthepandaforthreeweeks.D．Shelivedtogetherwiththepanda.12．HowlongmayJohn,avolunteeroftheprogram,work?A．For50hours. B．For55hours.C．For58hours. D．For65hours.13．Whydidthevolunteerscollectpandas’feceseveryday?A．Toseehowtheyeat.B．Tokeeptheirhomeclean.C．Tofindoutiftheyaredangerous.D．Tolearnaboutpandas’physicalhealth.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFuRong?A．Kindandhard-working. B．Politeandstrict.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Braveandfriendly.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialGarden B．ExperienceswithPandasC．YoungVolunteers D．ASmartGirl【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了14歲的林玲和22歲的付榮在四川臥龍熊貓園做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.”可知，林花三周時(shí)間研究了大熊貓。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.”可知，每位志愿者至少要工作60個(gè)小時(shí)；據(jù)此可以推斷約翰可能工作了65個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces,asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”可知，志愿者收集大熊貓的糞便是為了知曉大熊貓的健康狀況。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.”可知，22歲的志愿者付榮為人很友好，工作非常努力。故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了14歲林玲和22歲的付榮作為熊貓志愿者的經(jīng)歷；選項(xiàng)B“與大熊貓一起的經(jīng)歷”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。BMorsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation.Lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.JeremiahAndrewDentonJr.wasaprisonerofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假裝)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheydayislonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbythetelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorseCodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．冗長(zhǎng)的 B．準(zhǔn)確的 C．復(fù)雜的 D．清晰的17．WecaninferfromthetextthatMorsecodewasputintouseinthe________A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s18．Denton’sstoryismentionedtoshow________.A．howMorsecodeworksinadifficultsituationB．howMorsecodeisusedintelevisioninterviewsC．howMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwarD．howaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds19．Accordingtothetext,Morsecode________.A．isstillwidelyusednowadaysB．wasinventedtoreplacethetelephoneC．changedlong-distancecommunicationD．canhardlybeusedinnoisyenvironments20．David,whoislearningMorseCode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A． B． C． D．【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了摩斯密碼。16．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“gotasimplecode”和“gotalongerandmorecomplexcode”可知，和簡(jiǎn)單相對(duì)應(yīng)的是長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密碼的發(fā)明者之一SamuelMorse向AlfredVail發(fā)送了第一條使用摩斯密碼的信息。所以摩斯密碼是在19世紀(jì)40年代投入使用的。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.”可知，摩斯密碼是一種高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困難和嘈雜的環(huán)境中也是如此。它可以通過(guò)聲音、光或其他意想不到的方式發(fā)送。所以提到Denton的故事是為了展示摩斯密碼在困難的情況下是如何工作的。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.”可知，摩斯密碼改變了遠(yuǎn)距離通信的情況，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lettersusedoften(suchas‘E’)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas‘Q’)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.”可知，經(jīng)常使用的字母(如“E”)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的代碼，而那些不經(jīng)常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一個(gè)更長(zhǎng)更復(fù)雜的代碼。結(jié)合“Morsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation”和圖例可知，摩斯密碼用點(diǎn)、破折號(hào)、空格來(lái)代表字母，H用4個(gè)點(diǎn)“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用兩個(gè)點(diǎn)“● ●”表示。故選C。CDubai,UAE

DubaishowsoffFerriswheelTheworld’slargestFerriswheelhasopenedinDubai.CalledtheDubaiEye,itstands250metershigh.That’snearstwicetheheightoftheLondonEye.Thereare48capsules(艙)onthewheelanditisabletocarryupto1,750visitorsatatime.Onecompetetuningofthewheeltakes38minutes.AnopeningpartywasheldonOctober21,withaplaneandafireworkdisplay.Zhangjiajie,ChinaTheworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopensVisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.Bungeesareakindofgiantelasticband(橡皮筋).JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.“Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving”.hesaid.Bangkok,ThailandAcarparkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetablepatch(小塊地)inThailand’scapital,Bangkok.ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.21．Allthenewsabovemaycomefromwith__________section.A．WorldJournal B．CulturalActivities C．NationalGeography D．ExtremeSports22．AccordingtoJonniDeaker,__________.A．itwasquitescarybutexcitingtojumpB．thejumpwasverydangerousC．theheightgivesanadvantagetothejumpD．jumpersfeeleasierwhilejumping23．ThetaxiworkersinBangkokgothroughtheCovid-19by__________.A．growingvegetablesonawastedpatchB．plantingvegetablesontheunusedtaxisC．feedingthemselves.withdonatedvegetablesD．receivingsomevegetablesfromtheircompany24．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheabovematerials?A．TheDubaiEyecancarryatleast1750visitorsonce.B．Thereare49capsulesintheferriswheelofDubai.C．Theworld’shighest-bungeesjumpisnotstrangetopeople.D．Theunderlinedword“cucumbers”referstoavegetablebed.25．Whatmightbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheZhangjiajieGlassBridgeB．TheHeightMakestheJumpEasierC．EasySkydivingatQuiteaHeightD．TheHighestBungeeJumpReopens【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三則新聞：阿聯(lián)酋迪拜，炫耀摩天輪；中國(guó)張家界，世界上最高的蹦極重新開放；泰國(guó)曼谷，閑置的出租車用作蔬菜地。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了三則新聞：阿聯(lián)酋迪拜，炫耀摩天輪；中國(guó)張家界，世界上最高的蹦極重新開放；泰國(guó)曼谷，閑置的出租車用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新聞可能來(lái)自《世界日志》。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.‘Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving’.hesaid.”可推理出，根據(jù)喬尼·迪克的說(shuō)法，高度對(duì)跳躍有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.”可知，曼谷的出租車工人通過(guò)在未使用的出租車上種植蔬菜來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“VisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.”可推理出，世界上最高的蹦極對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生。故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀第二條新聞的內(nèi)容，尤其根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Theworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopens”可知，第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是：最高的蹦極重新開放。故選D。三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggest閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggestIt’sreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheir26eyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneofthe27waysisthatweshouldstartwiththeexerciseonourfeet.Herearethree28tosaveeyes:First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearing29andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.30youtravel,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,31ontiptoes(踮著腳)isgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfight32eyesighttrouble.Studieshave33thatmostofballetperformers’eyesightismuchbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyes34.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowtaller.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20times

35isalsoagreat,way.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.【答案】26．children's27．best28．suggestions29．comfortable30．When31．walkirg32．a(chǎn)gainst33．shown34．excited35．quickly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提出了視力問(wèn)題并且介紹了拯救眼睛視力的方法。26．句意：越來(lái)越多的父母希望通過(guò)藥物或糾正孩子閱讀和坐著的方式來(lái)挽救孩子的視力。此處指的是父母想要挽救孩子的視力，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。故填children’s。27．句意：但事實(shí)上，最好的方法之一是我們應(yīng)該從我們的腳開始鍛煉。句子中有oneofthe表示這個(gè)空應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級(jí)，語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的是最好的方法之一，good的最高級(jí)形式為best。故填best。28．句意：這里有三種拯救眼睛的建議。根據(jù)后文可知作者給出了挽救視力的建議，根據(jù)“three”可知后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。29．句意：盡量穿舒適和柔軟的襪子，或者在家不穿襪子和鞋走路。根據(jù)“andsoftsocks”可知此處應(yīng)填和soft并列的、意思相近的形容詞，comfort的形容詞形式comfortable符合語(yǔ)境。故填comfortable。30．句意：當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，為了提高血液循環(huán)，盡量穿布鞋。前文提到在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，后文則是旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when，位于句子開頭首字母大寫。故填When。31．句意：第二，踮起腳尖走路對(duì)視力有好處。前文提到走路時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，此處也在繼續(xù)談?wù)摚渥娱_頭應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故填walking。32．句意：它可以對(duì)抗視力問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ)fightagainst對(duì)抗。故填against。33．句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力要好得多。此處是研究所表明的結(jié)論，根據(jù)空前有have可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have+done形式，show的過(guò)去分詞為shown。故填shown。34．句意：在跳繩時(shí)，一個(gè)人得快速地移動(dòng)，會(huì)使得腦子和眼睛都興奮起來(lái)。根據(jù)前文“ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight”可知此處在談?wù)撎K的好處，此處是指讓大腦和眼睛感到興奮，應(yīng)填形容詞excited。故填excited。35．句意：快速地拉扯耳朵20下也是一種好的方式。根據(jù)前文可知快速運(yùn)動(dòng)有幫助，可以推出此處要表達(dá)快速拉耳朵也有幫助。pulling是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞為pull，應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。36．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?37．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?38．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?39．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?40．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】One(child).37．Yes,shedoes.38.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.39.InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.40．ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了歐洲一些國(guó)家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施。36．根據(jù)“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidGalina”可知，她有一個(gè)孩子，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，也就是說(shuō)她只想要擁有一個(gè)孩子，故填One(child).37．根據(jù)“‘Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,’said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes,shedoes.38．根據(jù)“Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.”及“sincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.”可知，因?yàn)樵S多人，通常年齡在20到30歲之間，正在離開國(guó)家到國(guó)外工作，超過(guò)50萬(wàn)人移居英國(guó)、德國(guó)、西班牙和意大利，故填Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.39．根據(jù)“InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.”可知，如果生育第三個(gè)孩子，婦女每年每月可以獲得近1000美元，故填I(lǐng)nFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.40．通讀全文可知，介紹了歐洲一些國(guó)家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施，故填ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．Duringthetouristseason,thepeopleinthehotelwerefromothercountries.（main）【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅館里的人主要來(lái)自其他國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此空應(yīng)填副詞mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。42．—Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I(come)pastyourhouseanyway.【答案】wascoming【詳解】句意：——你真好，開車送我回家。——哦，別客氣。反正我正要經(jīng)過(guò)你家。根據(jù)“Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.”可知送回家是過(guò)去的事情，come/go等表示移動(dòng)的詞語(yǔ)可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，結(jié)合前一句的was可知，橫線處應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去的將來(lái)，故填wascoming。43．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.【答案】willbereminded【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你的兒子。他醒來(lái)后會(huì)被提醒吃藥。分析第二個(gè)句子，可知此句為“after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用的是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，可知主句需使用“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；主語(yǔ)“He”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“remind”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填willbereminded。44．The22ndFIFAWorldCup(hold)inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.【答案】willbeheld【詳解】句意：第22屆國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯將于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔爾舉行。根據(jù)“The22ndFIFAWorldCup”及“fromNovember21toDecember18,2022.”可知，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式，hold“舉行”，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是held，故填willbeheld。45．Theywerearealinlastyear’sshow.(hit)【答案】hit【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谌ツ甑难莩鲋泻苁軞g迎。beahit“很受歡迎”，a后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填hit。46．Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardtonow(realize)laterinlife.【答案】willberealized【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)前進(jìn)！你現(xiàn)在期待的夢(mèng)想會(huì)在以后的生活中實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ater”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)dream與動(dòng)詞realize是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbedone，故填willberealized。47．Everyyear,manytrees(plant)inGansuprovinceonTreePlantingDay.【答案】areplanted【詳解】句意：每年的植樹節(jié)，甘肅省種植了許多樹。主語(yǔ)trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填areplanted。48．Actually,whateverdecisionsyoumake,youaresupposedtoconsiderthese(science)suggestionsproperlyinordertoshowyourmodestyandrespecttothem.【答案】scientists’【詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，無(wú)論你做什么決定，你都應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)乜紤]這些科學(xué)家的建議，以顯示你的謙虛和尊重他們。根據(jù)“toconsiderthese...(science)suggestionsproperly”可推出是考慮這些科學(xué)家們的意見，science的變形scientist意為“科學(xué)家”，these后用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，而suggestions前需要用其所有格，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格為scientists’。故填scientists’。49．Weshouldwriteourwords(correct).【答案】correctly【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該正確地寫我們的單詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞write，應(yīng)填副詞，correct對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是correctly“正確地”，故填correctly。50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.【答案】weredesigned【詳解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是為男人設(shè)計(jì)的，而且有實(shí)用價(jià)值，這是令人難以置信的。design“設(shè)