2024年中考第二次模擬考試（全國通用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A．Goswimming. B．Doherhomework. C．Havearest.【答案】C【原文】M:Amy,we'regoingswimminglatersoyoushouldhurrytodoyourhomework.W:Sorry,dad.Ichangedmymind.I’mtootired.Ishouldrestforawhile.2．Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A．Onabus. B．Atthebusstop. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydelicious.Ican’tstopthinkingaboutit.M:It’snotfarfromhere.Whynotgetoffatthenextbusstopandgothereagain.3．Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A．WatchTV. B．Playbasketball. C．Playthepiano.【答案】C【原文】M:Tina,whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?W:Iwanttoplaybasketball.Butit’sraining,soI’mgoingtoplaythepianoathome.M:Soundsinteresting.IwanttowatchTVwithmyfamily.4．Howdoesthegirllikethebooks?A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Educational.【答案】B【原文】M:Amy,whatbookshaveyoureadrecently?W:Ihavereadtwostorybooks,aneducationalbookandabookonscienceandtechnology.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?W:Theyareveryinteresting.Ifyou’reinterested,Iwilllendthemtoyou.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.【答案】C【原文】W:Ilovethecartoonverymuch.Thesharkinitisfriendlytootherfish.M:DoyoumeanBruce?Ithinkheisoneofthefunniestcharactersinthecartoon.第二節聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Uniforms. B．Foodanddrink. C．Schoolrules.7．WhocantakeFrankoutatschoolifpossible?A．Hisfriend. B．Histeacher. C．Nobody.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Susan,doyouhavemanyrulesatschool?W:Yes,wedo.M:Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoolrules?W:Ithinksomeareuseful,suchas“Don’tbelate”,“Don’tsurfthenet”andsoon.Andsomeareunfair,suchas“Don’twearyourownclothes”,“Don’teatintheclassroom”.M:Thenyoumustwearuniforms,don’tyou?W:Yes,buttheyareuncomfortableandoutofstyle.Whataboutyourrules,Frank?M:Wehavebetterrules,suchaswecandesignourownuniforms,andwecanwearourownclothesduringtheweekends.W:Areyouallowedtogooutonschoolnights?M:No,butourteacherscantakeusoutifpossible.W:Oh,youarelucky.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arunningplan. B．Aswimmingplan. C．Aclimbingplan.9．Whenwilltheygoout?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:Lucy!Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?W:What’sup,Jack?Doyouhaveanyplan?M:Yes,we’replanningtoclimbMountainHongshuilingonSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’tdothatfortoolong.Igettiredeasily.M:Comeon!Itwon’tbethathard.Besides,we’llhaveapicniconthetopofthemountain.W:Ilovepicnics.I’llgowithyou!聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whatstoppedthemanfallingasleeplastnight?A．Thesmellybed. B．Thesmallroom. C．Thenoisystreet.11．Whichroomdidthemanchangeatlast?A．503. B．605. C．506.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Guestandhotelworker.【答案】10．C11．C12．C【原文】M:Hi,mynameisJackandI’mfromRoom503.W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Icouldn’tgettosleeplastnightbecauseofthenoisefromthestreet.W:I’msorrytohearthat.That’sbecausetheroomisfacingthestreet.Itcanbenoisysometimes.M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?W:Letmecheckifthereareanyroomsforyoutochange.M:Thanks.W:HowaboutRoom506?It’sawayfromthestreet.M:Great,thankyou.W:Noproblem.Justcallmewhenyouarereadytomove.Wewillsendsomeonetohelpyou.M:Alright,thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A．5days. B．6days. C．7days.14．Wherewilltheytakeawalktomorrow?A．IntheCentralPark. B．IntheCityPark. C．IntheRiverPark.15．Whycan’tAnniejointhem?A．Shehasafever.B．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.C．Shehastoprepareforherexam.【答案】13．C14．B15．C【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Whatasunnyday!M:Yes,Maria!Infact,thegoodweatherwilllastforaweek.W:Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?M:Goodidea!IhatewatchingTVathomeeveryday.W:Shallwegoforawalktomorrow?M:OK!Let’sgototheCentralPark.It’sverybeautiful.W:TheCentralParkisgood,buttherearesomanypeople.WhataboutgoingtotheCityPark?M:Soundsgreat!TheCityParkisbigandnew.Andwecanhavelunchthere!W:Wonderful!WecanalsocallAnnietojoinus.Shelikesoutdooractivities,too.M:ButAnniewon’tbefreetomorrow.W:Why?M:Shetoldmethatshehadtostudyfortheexam.W:Whatapity.第三節聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetupinthemorning?A．Becauseshewastoosleepy.B．Becauseshewasill.C．Becausesheworriedaboutgoingtothenewschool.17．Whatwasthewritersurprisedaboutatthenewschool?A．Theunkindteacher. B．Thefriendlyclassmates. C．Thebeautifulnewschool.18．Whichbookwasthesameasthewriterlearnedattheoldschool?A．Thereadingbook. B．Themathbook. C．Thesciencebook.19．Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?A．Shefelthappy. B．Shefeltlonely. C．Shefeltworried.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thewriterdidn’tchangeschoolsbefore.B．Thewriteratelunchaloneatthenewschool.C．ItwasNovemberwhenthewriterwenttothenewschool.【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C【原文】Itwas6:30inthemorning.ButIdidn’twanttogetup.Itwasmyfirstdayatnewschool.AlthoughIhadchangedschoolsbefore,Iwasstillworried.ItwasNovemberandtheotherstudentsatthenewschoolhadknowneachotherformonths.WhenIenteredtheclassroomnervously,theteacherwelcomedmeandaskedmetositbesideagirlnamedAmanda.Everyonewasfriendlyandwantedtobemyfirstfriend.Iwassurprised.Thenwestartedthelessons.Amandahelpedmefindthepages.ItwasthesamekindofmathIdidatmyoldschool.Thereadingbookwasdifferent.Ithadnewstoriesinit.Atlunchtime,Amandaaskedmetostaywithherintheline,soshecouldshowmewhereeverythingwas.Intheafternoon,wehadfreereadingtime.Ireadwithmynewfriends.Attheendoftheday,wegothomeworkandleftschool.Whatagreatday!

二、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．—Dancingistoodifficultforme.SoIdon’twanttojointhedancecompetition.—Believeinyourself!Inthefaceofchallenges,weshouldhaveenough________.A．energy B．development C．progress D．confidence【答案】D【詳解】句意：——跳舞對我來說太難了。所以我不想參加舞蹈比賽。——相信自己！面對挑戰，我們應該有足夠的信心。考查名詞辨析。energy能量；development發展；progress進步；confidence信心，自信。根據句中“Believeinyourself!Inthefaceofchallenges”可知，此處表示鼓勵對方，面對挑戰要有“自信”，confidence符合題意。故選D。22．Mr.Wangisverystrictwith_______butweseehimasafriendof___________.A．us;our B．us;ours C．we;our D．we;ours【答案】B【詳解】句意：王先生對我們要求很嚴格，但我們把他看作是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格。第一個空作介詞with的賓語用賓格us；根據“afriendof...”可知是我們的一個朋友，空后無名詞，第二個空用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選B。23．Beverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacks________meals.A．after B．between C．during D．from【答案】B【詳解】句意：貝弗莉經常在吃飯時感到很飽以致于吃不下任何東西，因為她在正餐之間吃了很多零食。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；between在……之間；during在……期間；from來自。根據“becausesheeatslotsofsnacks…meals”可知是兩餐之間吃零食了，用between，故選B。24．—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthesingingcompetition,SusanorHelen?—Susan.Shesings______.Shehasanicespecialvoice.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認為誰會贏得歌唱比賽，蘇珊還是海倫？——蘇珊。她唱得更好。她有一個特殊的嗓音。考查形容詞辨析及比較級。better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級；worse更糟的，比較級；worst最糟的，最高級。根據“Shehasanicespecialvoice.”可知，蘇珊唱得好，排除C和D；結合“SusanorHelen”，此處為兩者之間的比較，所以用比較級。故選A。25．You’llmissthebeginningofthemovie,________youcanreachthecinemabeforeeight.A．unless B．though C．because D．since【答案】A【詳解】句意：除非你能在八點前到達電影院，否則你會錯過電影的開頭。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；though盡管；because因為；since自從。根據“You’llmissthebeginningofthemovie,...youcanreachthecinemabeforeeight.”可知，“你能在八點前到達電影院”是“你會錯過電影的開頭”的否定條件，用unless“除非；如果不”來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。26．Manyathletes________hardthesedays.TheyhopetorealizetheirdreamsatthecomingoftheParisOlympicsthissummer.A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．areworking【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多運動員這些日子正在努力訓練。他們希望在今年夏天的即將到來的巴黎奧林匹克上實現他們的夢想。考查現在進行時。worked一般過去時；wouldwork過去將來時；willwork一般將來時；areworking現在進行時。根據“thesedays”可知，時態為現在進行時。故選D。27．Ourschool________alotsincelastyear.NowithasbecomeoneofthemostbeautifulschoolsinHefei.A．changes B．changed C．haschanged D．hadchanged【答案】C【詳解】句意：自去年以來，我們學校有了很大的變化。現在它已經成為合肥最美麗的學校之一。考查現在完成時。根據“sincelastyear”可知，句子用現在完成時，其構成為have/hasdone。故選C。28．—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我花了半個小時練習彈鋼琴。你呢？——我通常花20分鐘在上面。考查非謂語動詞。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人花費時間做某事”，It作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。故選C。29．—Couldyoutellme________theywillhavetheirsummercamping?—Maybesomewherefunny.A．when B．where C．whether D．how【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們將在哪里舉行夏令營嗎？——也許在某個有趣的地方。考查賓語從句。when什么時候；where哪里；whether是否；how如何。根據下文的內容“Maybesomewherefunny.”可知，此處表示地點，因此賓語從句需要表示地點的連接詞where來連接。故選B。30．—Mum,IamafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’sPipatest.—________.Afterall,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A．That’strue B．Ihopeso C．Takeiteasy D．Manythanks【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我擔心我不能通過明天的琵琶考試。——別緊張。畢竟，學習新東西需要時間。考查情景交際。That’strue是真的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy別緊張；Manythanks非常感謝。根據“Afterall,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.”可知，學習新東西畢竟是需要時間的，因此設空處應該說“別緊張”。故選C。三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung31,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedtohaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyandalongtheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe32thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our33birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe34andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewithnothinggreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.Becausethewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim35besideme.Soweneededenough36togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally37muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis38,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardayswithoutworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddown39andhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling40.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.31．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy32．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin33．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth34．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth35．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely36．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water37．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained38．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera39．A．cameback B．cameover C．cameout D．camefrom40．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．D35．A36．D37．A38．D39．B40．C【導語】本文主要是一棵大樹自述自己和朋友Tim是如何從森林被人類帶到沙漠，他們逐漸地長成了能阻擋沙塵暴的大樹，獲得了人類的感謝。31．句意：作為一棵小樹，我在森林里受到了很好的保護。tree大樹；fish魚；girl女孩；boy男孩。根據“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”及“protectedintheforest”可推斷，這是一棵樹，故選A。32．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快樂。smart聰明的；happy開心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根據“AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday”可知，祈求每天開開心心，故選B。33．句意：直到有一天，我們的第一個生日，人們來了，把我們從陸地上搬到他們的卡車上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據“Morethan300dayspassed”可知，300多天過去了，迎來了第一個生日，故選A。34．句意：直到有一天，我們的第一個生日，人們來了，把我們從陸地上搬到他們的卡車上。beach海灘；lake湖；house房子；earth陸地。根據“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知，從森林這塊陸地搬到了卡車上，故選D。35．句意：因為風刮得很大，我甚至不能睜開眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身邊。clearly清楚地；greatly偉大地；kindly善良地；widely廣泛地。根據“IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁邊，故選A。36．句意：所以我們需要足夠的水變得更茂密更高，以阻止風。desert沙漠；wind風；sand沙子；water水。根據“Soweneededenough…togrowthicker”及常識可知，大樹需要水才能長得更高，故選D。37．句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們終于變得更強大了。became成為；smelt聞起來；sounded聽起來；remained維持。根據“Astimewentby,wefinally…muchstronger”可知，終于變得強大了，故選A。38．句意：一個男人用他的相機給我們拍了張照片。radio廣播；keyboard鍵盤；backpack背包；camera相機。根據“tookapictureof”可知，用相機拍照，故選D。39．句意：一個跳上跳下的年輕女孩走過來擁抱我。cameback回來；cameover過來；cameout出來；camefrom來自。根據“Ayounggirljumpingupanddown...andhuggedme.”可知，女孩走過來并擁抱。故選B。40．句意：Tim和我相視一笑，感到很自豪。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；proud驕傲的；surprised驚訝的。根據“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，讓這片沙漠變成綠地，大樹對此感到驕傲，故選C。四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AToday,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelppeople.I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.IlooklikeahumanbeingbecauseIwanttogetclosetochildren.Turningaroundandavoidingobstacles(避障)arebotheasyforme.Icansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom(手術室).Icanshowsomeanglesofview(視角)andcanalsomovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.I’masecurity(安全)robot.Icanrecognize(識別)strangersandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse,Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.I’madelivery(運送)robot.Myjobistohelpstoresandrestaurantsdodeliveryjobs.I’mverysmart,soIcanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith12camerasasmyeyes.AndIcanalsoprotectthegoodsinsidemefromgettinglostbecauseonlywhenIarrivecanpeopleopenmeup.根據表格內容，選擇正確答案。41．Howmanykindsofrobotsarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.42．Whoistheteachingrobotdesignedfor?A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Strangers.43．Whatcanamedicalrobotdo?A．Itcandodeliveryjobs. B．Itcanrecognizestrangers.C．Itcanhelpdoctorsworkbetter. D．Itcanteachchildrenknowledge.44．Accordingtothetext,whichkindsofrobotscanavoidobstacles?A．Theteachingrobotandthedeliveryrobot.B．Themedicalrobotandthesecurityrobot.C．Thesecurityrobotandthedeliveryrobot.D．Theteachingrobotandthemedicalrobot.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theteachingrobotcanonlydanceandsing.B．Themedicalrobothas12camerasasitseyes.C．Thesecurityrobothasmorethanonefunction.D．Everyonecanopenupthedeliveryrobotatanytime.【答案】41．B42．B43．C44．A45．C【導語】本文是一篇表格。主要介紹了四種智能機器人。41．細節理解題。根據觀察表格可知，表格一共四行，分別介紹了四種機器人。故選B。42．細節理解題。根據表格第一行“I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.”可知教學機器人是為兒童設計的。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據表格第二行“Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.”可知醫療機器人可以幫助醫生更好地開展手術工作。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據表格第一行“Turningaroundandavoidingobstacles(避障)arebotheasyforme.”和第四行“I’mverysmart,soIcanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith12camerasasmyeyes.”可知教學機器人和運送機器人都有避障功能。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據表格第三行“Icanrecognize(識別)strangersandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse,Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.”可知安全機器人的功能不止一種，所以C項描述正確。故選C。BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.HeLivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。46．Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A．Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B．Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.C．Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.D．Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.47．WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Sheencouragedhim. B．Shelaughedathim.C．Shefeltsorryforhim, D．Shewaspleasedwithhim.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A．Abletolisten. B．Abletospeak. C．Abletorun. D．Abletosee.49．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.②Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.③Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.④Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．①④②③50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Neverstopreading. B．Howtobeagreatteacher.C．Nevergiveupeasily. D．Howtolearnasablind.【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．B50．C【導語】本文是記敘文，講述了患有注意力障礙的作者是如何在盲人LouisBraille故事的鼓勵下，最終克服困難完成作業并得到老師高度認可的故事。46．細節理解題。根據“Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.”可知作者患有注意力障礙，所以學業對于作者來說很困難。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據“Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,‘Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.’Withherencouragement,Itried.”可知，史密斯女士的話對作者來說是鼓勵。故選A。48．詞義猜測題。根據“Wasn’tIthe‘blind’inmyclass,”可知，劃線部分的詞匯和“blind盲的”是反義詞，此處應該表示“能看見”，故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ihadakindofattentiondisorder”確定④在第一位；根據第二段“Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit”確定①在第二位；根據第四段“Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.”確定②在第三位；根據最后一段“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.”確定③在第四位。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據“IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?”可知，作者在了解到盲人LouisBraille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出這樣一個道理：不要輕言放棄。而這也是作者講述這個故事的目的。故選C。CWhenbabiesarehungry,theywillcrytoshowtheirfeelings.Whenchildrenandgrown-upsaresad,theymaycrytofeelbetter.However,somepeoplethinkcryingisabadthingbecauseitmaybebadfortheirhealth.Infact,itishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcrying.ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkcrying—unlessdonebyapersonwhohaslostaclosefriend—isunhealthy,causinghealthproblems.Insomeothercultures,peoplecrytogetherusuallywhentheyareafraidofsomethingandintimesofsadness.Herearetwointerestingstudiesaboutcrying.Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessor(教授)AdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycriedbetween30and64timesayear,andmenusuallycried6to17timesayear.Vingerhoetsthinksthatwomen’shigherprolactinlevels(催乳素水平)maycausewomentocrymore.Prolactinlevelsarehigherinpregnancy(懷孕).Accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn’t.Thosewhocriedfeltmoresadnessforalongtime.Thestudysaidcryingcanmakepeoplesadder,andatookpeoplelongertogetwell.Cryingmaymakepeoplefeelbetteronlyifithelpswiththeirproblems.Studiesshowcomfortfromonepersondoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.Sonexttimeyoudon’tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyourfriendandcryouttomakeyourselffeelbetter!51．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Customs. B．Environment. C．Health. D．Family.52．WhichopiniondoesthewriterprobablyagreetoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Cryingdoesharmtopeople. B．Peopleshouldn’toftencry.C．Cryingisgoodforpeople. D．Peopledon’tlikecrying.53．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheresultofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.B．TheprocessofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.C．ThetimeofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.D．TheplaceofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.54．Howmanywomendidn’tcryinthestudywhilewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias?A．17. B．33. C．64. D．117.55．What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤【答案】51．C52．C53．A54．D55．B【導語】本文介紹了哭有益于健康。51．主旨大意題。根據“Infact,itishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.”和“Studiesshowcomfortfromonepersondoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.”可知，文章主要說的是哭對健康有好處，這與健康主題有關。故選C。52．細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.”可知，哭對人有好處。故選C。53．主旨大意題。根據“Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessor(教授)AdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycriedbetween30and64timesayear,andmenusuallycred6to17timesayear.”可知，此段講的是AdVingerhoets的研究結果。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn’t.”可知，150名女性觀看電影《鋼木蘭》時，其中22%的人哭了，而其他人則沒有，所以117名女性沒有哭。故選D。55．篇章結構題。第一段說了哭對人有好處；第二段講了不同文化對于哭有不同的看法；第三段和第四段分別講了兩個研究；第五段講了哭的好處。所以文章的結構為①/②/③④/⑤。故選B。DForgetabout“military-style(軍事型)travel”duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime.Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed“Citywalk”isbecomingpopularinChina.Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople’sliveswell,helpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurantsandletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.NancyandherhusbandDavemovedfromBeijingtoShanghaisomedaysago.Theyfoundnewjobsthere.NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline.ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute(路線)inShanghai.Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.______Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,havemadeCitywalkpartoftheirplanstohelpwiththeirculturaltourism.ShanghaihasplannedCitywalkroutesusingbusroutestohelpvisitorsreachmorefarplaces.ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds,soit’ssuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A．People. B．Goodrestaurants.C．SuchCitywalks. D．Shopcenters.57．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_______”inParagraph2.A．Theylovedthistripalot. B．Theynevertooksuchatrip.C．Theyhatedtojointhistrip. D．Theyplannedtogiveupthistrip.58．WhichparagraphmainlytalksabouttheadvantagesofaCitywalk?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.59．Matchthepersonwithhisorherjobandthenchoosetherightorder.①Nancy

a.atravelguide.②Dave

b.adoctor.③ZhangZhi

c.anartteacher.A．①-b,②-a,③-c B．①-c,②-a,③-bC．①-c,②-b,③-a D．①-a,②-b,③-c60．HowdoesZhangZhifeelaboutthefutureofCitywalk?A．Hefeelsworriedaboutit. B．Heisn’tsureaboutit.C．Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. D．Heishopefulaboutit.【答案】56．C57．A58．B59．C60．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在中國年輕人中流行的一種活動——城市漫步。56．詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed‘Citywalk’isbecomingpopularinChina.Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople’sliveswellhelpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurantsandletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.”可知，此處主要講述了這種城市漫步的作用。由此可推測出，They在第一段主要指的是SuchCitywalks。故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據前文“ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute(路線)inShanghai.Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.”可知，此處與他們選擇了城市漫步路線的好處有關，A選項“他們非常喜歡這次旅行。”符合語境。故選A。58．段落大意題。根據第三段內容“Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.”可知，本段主要講述了城市漫步的好處。故選B。59．細節理解題。根據第二段中“NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.”可知，Nancy是一名美術老師，Dave是一名醫生；最后一段中“ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.”可知，張志是一名導游。故選C。60．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds,soit’ssuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.”可知，張志認為城市漫步可以讓旅行者更好地根據他們的興趣和需求選擇他們想要的旅行，因此在不久的將來它肯定會在旅行者中更受歡迎。由此可知，他認為城市漫步的未來是充滿希望的。故選D。五、短文填空(10小題，