江蘇省無錫市江陰市2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.2、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof3、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since5、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark6、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could7、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train8、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當時在哪里？——他在網上和老師討論一道數學題。考查時態。根據“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時，表“過去某個時間點發生的動作”。故選B。10、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatsportsdoyouoftendoinyour________(日常生活)?13、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.14、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.15、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改變）alotinthepastfewyears.16、你或者他今天下午必須待在家里。________you________hehastostayathomethisafternoon.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.18、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.19、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.20、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）從小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜歡的玩具是哪一件呢？請描述一件你最喜歡的玩具，根據以下提示用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發揮；2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時候回來？——兩小時后。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內；since自從。根據“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時，所以回答應用“in+時間段”的結構。故選B。2、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯釉~短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結合選項的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個?？疾榍閼B動詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐。考查條件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數形式；israining現在進行時；doesn’train不下雨，一般現在時態；won’train一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態，從句一般現在時態。選項B、D不正確。根據“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項A不正確。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛。考查介詞辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當中；By通過；With和。根據“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。9、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作?？疾橘e語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色?！?題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當學生使用橙色和紅色的學校用品時，他們學習得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復制；like喜歡；study學習；live居住。根據“Students...better”可知是學生學習。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現在環境問題很嚴重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當的；serious嚴重的。根據“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環境問題很嚴重，所以要保護環境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護環境。accept接受；look看；protect保護；deal處理。根據“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環境放在心里，努力讓環境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環境變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當；until直到。根據“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：大多數人認為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、dailylife##everydaylife【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，你經常做什么運動？daily/everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語，life“生活”，故填daily/everydaylife。13、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個悲傷的男孩數學考試不及格時，她試圖讓他高興起來。根據“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了，所以她試圖讓他振作起來，固定短語cheerup“振作起來”，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填(c)heer。14、lent【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛忘記帶錢了，所以我借給他一些來支付午餐的費用。lend“借”，動詞。lendsb.sth.動詞短語，意為“借給某人某物”。根據“...forgotto...”可知，此句為一般過去時態，lend的過去式為lent。故填lent。15、changed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉鎮海在過去的幾年里發生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動詞，根據句中“has”可知，此處為現在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填changed。16、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“或者”的英文翻譯。此處說的是“你或者他”，可用短語Either…or…“要么……要么……”來表達。故填Either；or。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺的故事。15歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發現妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來老人是他們的爺爺?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個寒冷的天氣，故答案選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報紙，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題．die"死"；goon"繼續"；leavehome"離開家"；passby"經過"．根據上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因為沒有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺的故事。一天凌晨三點，天氣很冷，薩姆發現了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過這張紙條，確認薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認。故答案選B。18、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人的血型類型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?！?題詳解】句意：他給它們命名為A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根據“In1901”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填named。【2題詳解】句意：A型血是第二常見的，AB型血是最不常見的。two“二”，是基數詞，修飾形容詞最高級，用序數詞，故填second。【3題詳解】句意：在1927年，一位日本醫生發現不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”，有different修飾，用復數名詞，故填types?！?題詳解】句意：他說A型血的人通常冷靜嚴肅。usual“通常的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞are，用副詞，故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：那些AB型血的人經常體貼、有創造力。create“創造”，是動詞，作為系動詞are的表語，用形容詞，故填creative?！?題詳解】句意：最近，美國的PeterD'Adamo醫生寫了一本書，將血液與人們的飲食聯系起來。作為介詞with的賓語從句，動詞eat后，缺少賓語，表示事物，用代詞what，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這本書建議O型血的人應該多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根據“more”可知，此處用比較級，故填less。【8題詳解】句意：A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主語adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數形式，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填includes?！?題詳解】句意：他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”，根據“sinceitcameout”可知，謂語用現在完成時，主語hisbook是第三人稱單數形式，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填hasbeen。【10題詳解】句意：然而，他認為，吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康。結合句意，空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥，空格后表示吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康，前后表示轉折關系，此處有逗號隔開，因此用連詞however“然而”，故填However。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個學生對于閱讀名著的看法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經典是《湯姆·索耶歷險記》。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經讀了三本名著，選項B是正確的，故選B。20、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文為一則關于城市青年俱樂部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時間在周一至周五，下午五點到八點，C選項“周三下午六點”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來自于網站，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話。【1題詳解】根據“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選