低碳培訓(xùn)試題及答案英語

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whatdoes“l(fā)ow-carbon”mainlyreferto?A.ReducingwateruseB.ReducingcarbonemissionsC.Reducingwasteproduction（Answer:B）2.Whichenergysourceisconsideredlow-carbon?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.Solarenergy（Answer:C）3.Indailylife,whichbehaviorhelpstobelow-carbon?A.DrivingabigcaraloneB.UsingplasticbagseverywhereC.Takingpublictransportation（Answer:C）4.Whatcanwedotosaveenergyintheoffice?A.LeavelightsonallthetimeB.ShutdowncomputersafteruseC.Printdocumentsononesideonly（Answer:B）5.Low-carbondevelopmentaimsto...A.PromoteeconomicgrowthonlyB.ProtecttheenvironmentC.Increaseenergyconsumption（Answer:B）6.Whichisalow-carbonbuildingfeature?A.BigwindowsfornaturallightB.High-energy-consumingappliancesC.Lackofinsulationmaterials（Answer:A）7.Whatisthebenefitoflow-carbondiet?A.ReducingmeatintakeB.EatingmoreprocessedfoodC.Increasingfoodwaste（Answer:A）8.Buyinglocalproductsislow-carbonbecause...A.TheyarecheaperB.ItreducestransportationemissionsC.Theyhavebetterquality（Answer:B）9.Alow-carbonlifestyledoesn'tinvolve...A.GardeningbyyourselfB.AlwaysusingnewproductsC.Fixingolditems（Answer:B）10.Whatdoescarbonfootprintmeasure?A.TheamountofcarbonintheatmosphereB.TheimpactofhumanactivitiesoncarbonemissionsC.Thesizeofacity'scarbonstorage（Answer:B）二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whichofthefollowinghouseholdappliancesconsumealotofenergy?A.RefrigeratorB.TelevisionC.Incandescentlamp（Answer:ABC）2.Howcanwereducecarbonemissionsintraveling?A.BikingB.CarpoolingC.Takinghigh-speedrail（Answer:ABC）3.Whatarelow-carbonfeaturesofgreenbuildings?A.Energy-efficientlightingB.RainwatercollectionsystemsC.Goodventilationdesign（Answer:ABC）4.Whichfoodsarerelativelylow-carboninthediet?A.VegetablesB.LocalgrainsC.Home-raisedchicken（Answer:ABC）5.Whatcanschoolsdotopromotelow-carbon?A.UserecycledpaperB.Organizelow-carbonactivitiesC.Teachlow-carbonknowledge（Answer:ABC）6.Industriallow-carbontransformationmayinclude...A.UsingcleanproductiontechnologiesB.RecyclingwastematerialsC.Buildingcarboncapturefacilities（Answer:ABC）7.Whichofthesedailyactionshelpwithlow-carbonliving?A.TurningofftapswhennotinuseB.UsingfewerdisposableitemsC.Hangingclothestodryinsteadofusingadryer（Answer:ABC）8.Low-carboncitiesusuallyhave...A.Well-developedpublictransportationsystemsB.GreenspacesforcarbonabsorptionC.High-techenvironmentalmonitoring（Answer:ABC）9.Waystoreducecarbonemissionsinthemanufacturingindustryare...A.OptimizingproductionprocessesB.UsingrenewableenergysourcesC.Reducingproductpackagingwaste（Answer:ABC）10.Thesignificanceoflow-carbondevelopmentincludes...A.CopingwithclimatechangeB.SavingenergyresourcesC.Promotingsustainabledevelopment（Answer:ABC）三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Usingadisposablechopstickonceisnotharmfultotheenvironment.（False）2.Buyingimportedfruitsisalwaysalow-carbonchoice.（False）3.Turningoffthelightswhenleavingaroomcancontributetolow-carbonliving.（True）4.Buildingmorehigh-risebuildingsisaneffectivelow-carbonmeasure.（False）5.Eatingmorebeefcanhelpwithlow-carbondiet.（False）6.Usingamicrowavetoheatfoodconsumeslessenergythananoven.（True）7.Acompanywithbigcarbonemissionscan'tachievelow-carbondevelopment.（False）8.Takingashortshowerinsteadofabathcansavewaterandreducecarbonemissions.（True）9.Throwingawayoldclothesisanormalthingandhasnoimpactoncarbonemissions.（False）10.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffortonlow-carbon,itcanhaveabigimpactontheenvironment.（True）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.Howcanindividualsstartalow-carbonlifeathome?Answer:Athome,wecanturnoffunusedelectricalappliancestosaveelectricity,usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,andcollectrainwaterforwateringplants.Thesesmallactionscaneffectivelyreducecarbonemissions.2.Whatistheroleofthegovernmentinpromotinglow-carbondevelopment?Answer:Thegovernmentcanformulaterelevantpoliciesandregulations,suchassubsidiesforcleanenergyandcarbontaxpolicies.Itcanalsoencourageresearchanddevelopmentoflow-carbontechnologiesandguidepublicparticipation.3.Explainhowtomakecommercialbuildingsmorelow-carbon?Answer:Commercialbuildingscanuseenergy-efficientlightingsystems,installsolarpanelsforpowergeneration,andimproveinsulationtoreduceenergyloss.Theycanalsoimplementwastemanagementandrecyclingsystems.4.Whyisitimportanttopromotelow-carbontransportation?Answer:Transportationisamajorsourceofcarbonemissions.Promotinglow-carbontransportationlikepublictransport,cycling,etc.,cansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions,improveairqualityandcontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.Discusshowbusinessescanbalancelow-carbondevelopmentandeconomicbenefits.Answer:Businessescaninvestincleantechnologiesinthelongrun.Byreducingenergyconsumptionandwaste,theycancutcosts.Forexample,usingsolar-poweredequipmentcansaveonenergybills.Also,beingenvironmentallyfriendlycanenhancethebrandimage,attractingmoreconsumersandthusincreasingeconomicbenefits.2.Talkaboutthechallengesandsolutionsinpromotinglow-carbonlifestyleamongyoungpeople.Answer:Challengesincludelackofawarenessandconvenienceconcerns.Tosolvethese,schoolsandthemediacanincreaseeducationandpublicity.Providemoreconvenientlow-carbonfacilitieslikebike-sharing.Also,organizelow-carbonactivitiestoarousetheirinterestandmakeitatrendyandeasychoice.3.Describehowacommunitycanworktogethertoachievelow-carbongoals.Answer:Communitiescanholdeducationalactiv