【淘寶搜索店鋪：中小學教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022】2019年吉林省長春市英語中考真題基礎知識在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞,使句子意思完整,語法正確。1.Look!Thebirdsareflyinghighintheblue________.2.Goodfriendscancheerus________whenweareunhappy.3.Inthemorning,Iliketo________newspapersafterIgetup.4.Teenagersshouldtakepart________moreoutdooractivities.5.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.Itis________foryoureyes.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Pleasethink________(clear)beforeyoumakeanychoice.7.Maryisgoodat________(draw)andshehaswonsomeprizes.8.I'msureJimwillsucceedaslongashebelievesin________(him).9.LastSunday,Imettwowell-known________(write)attheairport.10.PresidentXiJinpingmadeanimportantspeechonthe________(four)ofMay,2019.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。11.There________abooksaleinourschoollibraryonceayear.A.is B.was C.are D.were12.Alexoftenplays________soccerwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Withoutumbrellas,thetouristsdidn'tleavethehotel________theheavyrainstopped.A.if B.because C.until D.whenever14.—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?—________TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.A.Yes,Ido B.Mooncakes C.No,Idon't D.Sandwiches15.TheWanderingEarthisoneof________moviesthisyear.A.soexciting B.moreexcitingC.asexcitingas D.themostexciting16.Alice________beveryinterestedinphysics.Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.can't17.Steven________hisdogforawalkwhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.wastaking18.________ofmyparentsgoestoworkbycar.Theytakethesubwayinstead.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both19.Johnmadeanunusualrobotonhisown.________creativeheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata20.YouRaiseMeUpisasong________bringsmemuchcourageinthefaceofchallenges.A.who B.when C.which D.where21.Yesterdaysomeadvice________tothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.give B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven22.—Doyouknow________justnow?—Somethingabouttheartfestival.A.whatourheadmastersays B.whatdoesourheadmastersayC.whatourheadmastersaid D.whatdidourheadmastersay23.Mr.Smithishelpinghislittleson________thebrokenbicycleintheyard.A.fixup B.lookup C.wakeup D.cutup24.________ourcitybeautiful,thecleanersstarttoworkveryearlyeverymorning.A.Making B.Tomake C.Made D.Make25.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It'smyfavorite.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'srightC.Sure,I'dloveto D.I'mafraidIcan't交際運用根據對話內容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(EricandLilyaretalkingaboutthecomingbookreportintheclassroom.)Eric:Hey,whatareyoudoing?Lily:___26___Eric:Whatisitabout?Lily:It'saboutTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Eric:Wow,that'safamousbook.ButdidyouhearNotreDamecaughtfireonApril15th?Lily:Yes.___27___It'sasymbolofcultureandhasbeenaroundfor850years.Eric:Don'tworry.TheFrenchgovernmentwillrebuilditinfiveyears.Lily:Anyway,weshouldlearnalessonfromit.Eric:You'reright.___28___Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthem.Lily:Solet'scomeupwithsomegoodideas.Eric:___29___Lily:Soundsgreat.Whenshallwestart?Eric:___30___Lily:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatapity!B.I'veneverheardofitC.HowaboutthisSaturday?D.I'mworkingonmybookreportE.Whynotputupsomesignsintheneighborhoodfirst?F.Inourcountry,therearemanyplacesofinterest,too.完形填空。閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案MyuncleMeyerisnotafamouspersonbuthasdonealotofgreatthingsinhislife.Heisa___31___whohasbeenteachinglanguagesandhistoryatacollegeinthepast45years.Hehas___32___someyoungpeopletolovelanguages.Heoften___33___lettersande-mailsfromstudentswhostudiedwithhimyearsago.Manyofthemfinished___34___andthenhadtheirownjobsandfamilies.Theytellhimwhattheyhavelearnedfrom___35___andhowmuchhehasinfluencedthem.Asecondgreatthingaboutmyuncleisthatheisalsoateacher___36___theclassroom.Whenwewerechildren,weusedtofollowhimtothemuseumsonweekends.Healways___37___moneytosupportthemuseums.Manytimeswewondered___38___hedidthat.Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___39___thantheclassroom.Museumscan___40___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."AthirdgreatthingaboutUncleMeyerthathaneverstops___41___.He's68yearsoldnow,andheistakingChineselessonsalthoughhecanalreadyspeakRussianandGermanprettywell.UncleMeyerfindsitdifficulttolearnChinese___42___,henevergivesup.Hethinkslearninglanguagesisfun___43___hehasmadegreatprogresssofar.He'shopingtogotoChinaandvisitsomefamouscitiesnextyearwiththe___44___tospeaksomeChinese.SomepeoplethinkUncleMeyerisoldandheshouldstopworkingbuthehasneverthoughtaboutthat.Helovestoteachandlearn.Hebelievesthatitis___45___tolearnandleadotherpeopletolearn.UncleMeyerisalwaysontheway.31.A.pianist B.teacher C.pilot D.waiter32.A.encouraged B.warned C.refused D.allowed33.A.describes B.sends C.receives D.divides34.A.work B.homework C.race D.college35.A.her B.me C.him D.them36.A.on B.inside C.at D.outside37.A.checkedout B.gaveaway C.pickedup D.turneddown38.A.why B.how C.when D.where39.A.thinner B.smaller C.shorter D.bigger40.A.solve B.stop C.provide D.discover41.A.exercising B.sharing C.learning D.writing42.A.However B.Again C.Besides D.Also43.A.or B.and C.but D.till44.A.time B.money C.ability D.story45.A.unfair B.boring C.polite D.meaningful閱讀理解。AScienceandtechnologycanbeseeneverywhere.Theyaremakingourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Somescientistsrecentlyaddedamazingideastofourcommonthingsandmadegreatchangestothem.It'snotjustaphone.Chinahastakentheleadingplaceinseveralscientificfields.InFebruary,2019,HuaweiintroducedMateX,thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworld.Itallowsuserstoreade-booksorwatchmoviesonalargerscreen.TheMateXsupports5G.ItmeansyoucangetamoviefromtheInternetabout100timesfasterthanusing4G.Theyarenotjustchopsticks.ScientistsatanAmericanuniversityhaveinventedapairofelectronicchopsticksthatcanchangethetasteoffood.Whenyouputthechopsticksinyourmouth,theycanmakeyoufeelthetastebecomesbetter,suchasmakingsweetfoodtastesweeterorsaltyfoodlesssalty.Soonthescientistsaregoingtotrytheirtechnologyonbottles,cupsandspoons.It'snotjustasticker.It'ssaidthatabout52%ofthefruitsoftheearthgobadbeforereachingthebuyers.ScientistsfromMalaysiathoughtofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem-tinystickers(小粘貼)thataremadeoutofsomenaturalmaterials.Putthestickersonfruits,andthefruitscankeepfreshuptotwoweeks.Theyarenotjustshoes.Everystepyoutakeishelpingcutdownairpollution.Thisisnotinsciencefiction.AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.Ifyouweartheshoesandwalkonekilometer,theshoescancleantheairpollutedbyeightcars.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。46.Thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworldisfrom________.A.China B.Germany C.Malaysia D.America47.Ifyouthinktoday'sdishistoosalty,youcanuse________mentionedinthepassage.A.thespoons B.thecups C.thechopsticks D.thebottles48.ThetinystickersmadebyMalaysianscientistscankeepfruitsfreshupto________.A.2weeks B.4weeks C.5weeks D.8weeks49.Inthepassage,theshoesinventedbytheteamfromEuropecan________.A.sendoutdirtyair B.takeindirtyair C.washourfeet D.makenoisepollution50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thechangesofmobilephonesB.theimportanceoflivingahealthylifeC.thewaytokeepfruitsfreshforalongertimeD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyBHaveyounoticedthewastebins(垃圾桶)indifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthewasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分類)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.Wastesortingisawonderfulwaytomakegooduseofenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins.Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchaspaper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(電池).Andanywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentmethodstosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasinventedasmartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin.Itcantellwhatkindofwasteititandsortitcorrectly.Thebincanalsocompressthewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromotherkindsofwasteandpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.Japanhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.Forexample,plasticbottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbins.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。51.WhenmustpeopledowastesortinginmostplacesinChangchun?A.Attheendof2019. B.Attheendof2018C.Atthebeginningof2019. D.Atthebeginningof2018.52.Accordingtothesecondpart,howmanygroupsshouldpeoplesorttheirwasteinto?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.53.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?A.Glass. B.Metal. C.Paper. D.Medicine.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compress"inthethirdpartprobablymean?A.擴展 B.延緩 C.壓縮 D.膨脹55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.ChangchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworldB.Allthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedays.C.Wastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletolivein.D.PeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway.CTherearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,suchaspopmusic,countrymusic,rockmusicandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgrime?It'sOKtosaynobecauseit'slessthan20yearssincethiskindofmusicwasinventedintheUK.Hip-hopandgrimearebothnoisy.Theyreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butifyouknownothingaboutundergroundmusicculture,it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,grimesingerssingwithstrongaccents(口音),givingaspecialfeelingtotheirsongs.Leshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen",saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,forshedidn'twantpeopletoknowwhereshewasfrom.Butoneday,sherealizedshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttosatisfyotherpeople.Thereisnodoubtthatthisisthespiritofgrime:alwaysbyyourself.Thereisonemoredifferencebetweenhip-hopandgrime.Hip-hopismainlyaboutbeingrichandfamouswhilegrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialproblemslikewarsandillnesses.Nowadays,grimehasbeguntoshowpeopleitsstrangebeauty.Althoughgrimeisonlypopularwithsomeyoungpeople,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。56.GrimewasinventedintheUKmorethan20yearsago.57.Bothgrimeandhip-hopreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.58.Leshurr'sdecisiontobeherselfshowsthespiritofgrime.59.Grimesingersaremoreinterestedinbeingrichandfamous.60.IntheUK,mostpeopleenjoylisteningtogrimeverymuch.DFamilyisawordthathasspecialmeaningtoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.Butbecauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,likesanddislikes,someunhappythingshappenamongfamilymembersonceinawhile.___61___Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.Sometimesweforget.___62___Bygivingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey'reimportant.AndsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstoodCommunicatewitheachotheroften.___63___Wecantalkaboutexperiencesandfeelingswithfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.Itcanletusknowwearecaringabouteachother.Sharehousework.___64___Sinceweliveinonehouse,wearesupposedtodoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It'seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.___65___Werusharoundalldaybutnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eatingmealsortravellingtogetherisagoodchoice.Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplove,butitcanalsoleaveussweetandunforgettablememories.閱讀短文,把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。A.Spendmoretimetogether.B.Sometimeswearetooshy.C.Howcanweachievefamilyhappiness?D.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.E.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymemberscloser.E“EveryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。66.WhereisChenJianguofrom?_________________________________________________________________6