絕密★啟用前20242025學年下學期江西省第一次學情聯合檢測高一英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.考試范圍：必修第一冊~必修第二冊Unit4。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Lookingforthelostpurse.B.Givingthepursetothepolice.C.Waitingforthepurse’sowner.2.Whenwillthetrainstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:10.C.At9:15.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsummerholidays.B.TheirfirstEnglishclass.C.Theman’sEnglishteacher.5.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Windy.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.7.Whydoesthemanchoosefootballshoes?A.Theyarehardtogetdirty.B.Theyarefortabletowear.C.Theyaresuitableforamatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhywillJaneetothespeakers’city?A.Toattendaparty.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toattenduniversity.9.HowwillthespeakerspickJaneup?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whowillgivethelecture?A.ProfessorWu.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mary.11.What’sthelectureabout?A.Firesafety.B.Anxietyreduction.C.Environmentalprotection.12.Wherewillthelecturebeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelecturehall.C.Inthedininghall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstdestination?A.TheGreatWall.B.Anartmuseum.C.Someuniversities.14.Whatwastheman’soriginalplan?A.GoingtoHangzhou.B.VisitingtheSummerPalace.C.Helpinglookafterhisgrandmother.15.Whathappenedtotheman’sgrandmother?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Shegotherfeethurt.C.Shefelltotheground.16.Howlongwastheman’sgrandmotherinhospital?A.For2days.B.For5days.C.For30days.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthefocusofthesurvey?A.Whatstudentsusesmartphonesfor.B.Howsmartphonesarepopularwithstudents.C.Whatkindsofsmartphonesstudentsusemost.18.Whatdidthesurveybeginwith?A.Aninterview.B.Aheateddebate.C.Aquestionnaire.19.HowdidLucyfeelattheagreementthatstudentsreached?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.20.What’stheopinionoftheteachers?A.Studentsshouldusesmartphonesforstudy.B.Smartphonesshouldbeforbiddenintheschool.C.Studentsshouldreducethetimeofusingsmartphones.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACourseReservesCourseReservesisalibraryservicethatsupportsinstructorsandstudentsbyprovidingdigitalandphysicalitemsforcourses.ForInstructors*Organizereadingsbysectionsorbytopic.*Linktoaffordableandaccessibleresources.*Requestthepurchaseofresourcesnotinthelibrarycollection.*Use“DiscusswiththeLibrary”toaskquestionsandgetupdatesonyourreadings.ThingsforInstructorstoKnow*Instructorscanrequestanytypeofmaterialtosupportteachingincludingitemsfromourcollection,freewebsites,anditemsthatneedtobepurchased.Ifyourequirestudentstousephysicalitems,youshouldindicatethatwhensubmittingyourlist.*Eachsemester,listsmustbesenttothelibrary(clickMylistisready)inorderforstudentstoseethelist.Wefirstlookforonlineaccess.Ifwecannotlocateanitemindigitalformat,thenwemaypurchasetheiteminprint.*Wecanlicensesomestreamingvideoanddigitizephysicalmedia.WedonothaveaccesstomercialplatformssuchasNetflix.*Physicalcoursepacksandworkbooksmaynotbeplacedonreserve.*Physicalitemsareremovedfromlibraryreservesattheendofeachsemester.ForStudentsIfyourinstructorputitemsonreserve,youcanfindalistinCanvas.Physicalitems,suchasbooksorDVDs,canbecheckedoutandusedfor2hoursatatime.ImportantDatesInordertoreviewandobtainmaterialforyourcourse,weaskthatyousubmityourlistswellinadvanceofthestartofclasses.Priorityisgiventorequestssubmittedbeforethefollowingdates:Fallsemester:August15Springsemester:December1Summersession:April151.Wherecaninstructorslearntheupdateofreadings?A.OnNetflix. B.OnCanvas.C.OnMylistisready. D.OnDiscusswiththeLibrary.2.What’saruleforstudentstousephysicalitems?A.Keepthemfor2hoursonce. B.Avoidusingphysicalmedia.C.Putphysicalitemsonreserve. D.Removephysicalitemseachsemester.3.Whatisthetext?A.Ablogpost. B.Anewsreport.C.Anannouncement. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了圖書館的“課程儲備”服務，該服務為教師和學生提供數字和實體資源支持，幫助教師組織課程材料，并為學生提供課程相關的閱讀資源。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“*Use“DiscusswiththeLibrary”toaskquestionsandgetupdatesonyourreadings.(使用“與圖書館討論”來提問和更新閱讀材料。)”可知，教師可以通過“與圖書館討論”了解閱讀材料的更新。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Physicalitems,suchasbooksorDVDs,canbecheckedoutandusedfor2hoursatatime.(實體物品，如書籍或DVD，一次可以借出并使用2小時。)”可知，學生每次可以使用實體物品（如書籍或DVD）2小時。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文是一篇關于圖書館服務的公告，旨在向教師和學生介紹“課程儲備”服務的功能和規則。故選C。BAtanagewhenchildrenarebusyclimbingmonkeybarsandbenches,12yearoldSamyaMaulikfromAhmedabad,Gujaratisbusyconqueringtoweringpeaks.FrompletingtheEverestBaseCamp(EBC)trek(跋涉)attheageofninetobeingtheyoungestpersonintheworldtofinishthetoughChadarTrekateleven,Samyaisalivingtestamenttodetermination,perseverance,andasupportivefamily.Herfatherlovestrekkingandshowedherphotosofhisprevioustreks.Inspiredbyherfather,SamyatookherfirstadventureinManaliattheyoungageofsix.ItwasthebeginningofapassionthatwouldsoonleadhertotheEverestBaseCampatthetenderageofnine.“Thatexperiencegavemetheconfidencetotakeonanychallenge,”Samyasaid.Trekkingeswithitsshareofhardships.Fromdehydration(脫水)atEBCtothebittercoldoftheChadarTrek,Samyahasfaceditall.Themainproblemwaseatingraworundercookedfood.Thewaterwasn’tpurified,sotheyusedpurificationtablets.Butthatmadeittastebitter,sotheyaddedsugartomakeitdrinkable.Samyalearnedalessonthatpainwasanintegralpartofsuccess,soSamya’sdeterminationandwillpowerremainedunshaken.Samyapraisesherparentsfortheirsolidsupport.Herfather,whohasbeentrekkingforover20years,playsanimportantroleinherpreparation.“Everynight,wewouldgowalkingasafamily.Wedidexercisestogether.Myfathertrainsmeandteachestheessentialsoftrekking,”shesays.Hermother’scontributionisequallysignificant.“WhenIwassmall,mymothertookmetoyogaclassesformyhealthandfitness.I’vebeendoingyogasinceIwasfive,”saysSamya,whobelievesheryogatraininghasgreatlyenhancedherflexibility,breathing,andmentalfocus.Lookingahead,Samyalookstopletethehighestpeaksoneachcontinent.Sheisalsocurrentlytrainingforthefollowingbigadventure:theAconcaguatrekinArgentina,thehighestpeakinSouthAmerica.Alongsidetrekking,shehasalsodevelopedapassionforweightliftinganddreamsofpetingintheOlympicsoneday.4.WhathappenedtoSamyaattheageofsix?A.Shestartedherfirsttrekking. B.Shebeganheryogatraining.C.ShepletedtheEBCtrek. D.ShefinishedtheChadarTrek.5.WhatdidSamyameaninthefourthparagraph?A.Trekkingneedsdetailedpreparations. B.Sheappreciatesherparents’support.C.Herparentsarestrictwithhertraining. D.Trekkingisatoughexperienceforher.6.What’sthefollowinggoalofSamya?A.Trekoneachcontinentwithherparents. B.peteintheOlympics.C.Trainfortheweightliftingpetition. D.ConquertheAconcaguatrek.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASuccessfulAttempttoClimbAPeak B.AGirlConqueringPeaksSuccessfullyC.AnAccidentLeadingAGirltoSuccess D.AClimberMeetingImpossibleChallenges【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述來自古吉拉特邦艾哈邁達巴德的12歲女孩SamyaMaulik征服高峰的故事，SamyaMaulik是決心、毅力和支持家庭的活生生的證明。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inspiredbyherfather,SamyatookherfirstadventureinManaliattheyoungageofsix.(受到父親的啟發，Samya在六歲時就在馬納利開始了她的第一次冒險)”可知，Samya在六歲時開始了她的第一次徒步旅行。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Samyapraisesherparentsfortheirsolidsupport.Herfather,whohasbeentrekkingforover20years,playsanimportantroleinherpreparation.“Everynight,wewouldgowalkingasafamily.Wedidexercisestogether.Myfathertrainsmeandteachestheessentialsoftrekking,”shesays.Hermother’scontributionisequallysignificant.“WhenIwassmall,mymothertookmetoyogaclassesformyhealthandfitness.I’vebeendoingyogasinceIwasfive,”saysSamya,whobelievesheryogatraininghasgreatlyenhancedherflexibility,breathing,andmentalfocus.(薩米亞贊揚了父母的堅定支持。她的父親已經徒步旅行了20多年，在她的準備過程中發揮了重要作用。她說：“每天晚上，我們全家都會去散步。我們一起做運動。我父親訓練我，教我徒步旅行的要領。”。她母親的貢獻同樣重要。“我小時候，媽媽帶我去上瑜伽課是為了我的健康和健身。我從五歲起就一直在做瑜伽，”Samya說，她相信她的瑜伽訓練大大提高了她的靈活性、呼吸能力和精神專注力)”可推斷，Samya在第四段的意思是她感激父母的支持。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Sheisalsocurrentlytrainingforthefollowingbigadventure:theAconcaguatrekinArgentina,thehighestpeakinSouthAmerica.(她目前正在為接下來的大冒險進行訓練：攀登阿根廷的阿空加瓜山，這是南美洲的最高峰)”可知，Samya接下來的目標是征服阿空加瓜山的徒步旅行。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中的“FrompletingtheEverestBaseCamp(EBC)trek(跋涉)attheageofninetobeingtheyoungestpersonintheworldtofinishthetoughChadarTrekateleven,Samyaisalivingtestamenttodetermination,perseverance,andasupportivefamily.(從九歲完成珠峰大本營徒步旅行，到十一歲成為世界上完成艱難查達徒步旅行的最年輕的人，Samya是決心、毅力和家庭支持的生動證明)”可知，文章主要講述了SamyaMaulik成功征服高峰的故事，所以最適合本文的標題是“AGirlConqueringPeaksSuccessfully”（一個成功征服高峰的女孩）。故選B。CWhetheryou’llbebreakinggroundonyourfirstvegetablegardenoryou’rethinkingofexpandinganexistingplot(小塊土地),youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.Plantingvegetablesinaningroundgarden,oftencalledarowgarden,isatraditionalway.Thebiggestbenefitofthistechniqueisthatthereislittleinitialcost.Plus,aningroundgardentypicallyneedstobewateredlessfrequentlythanraisedbeds.However,thistypeofplotisgenerallymoreworktomaintain.That’sbecauseplantsgrowingatgroundlevelaremoreaccessibletoinsects,pestsorlargeranimals.Also,therowgardensoilisslowertowarmupinspringandmoresubjecttolatefrosts,meaningtheseasonisn’tquiteaslong.Ibecamearaisedbedgardenerabout20yearsago.I’vefoundraisedbedstobefarlessworkthanmypreviousingroundgardens.Therearefewerweedsandthebedswarmupearlyinspring,allowingforextraearlyplanting.Plus,raisedbedsallowmetoplantintensivelyandmaximizemysquarefootage.Therewastheinitialinvestmentofmaterialsandtimeneededtobuildandfillthebeds.Hugelkulturgardeningisatraditionaltechniquethatembracesnodigmethods.Thisisagreatwaytogrowvegetablesaswellasfruitslikestrawberriesandblueberries.Thebeditselfisapileoforganicmaterialslikebranchesandleavesandiscoveredwithsoil.Ittakesyearsforthebedtobreakdown,anditcreatesanutrientrichenvironmentforplants.Italsoholdswaterverywellandrequiresnoirrigation(灌溉)onceestablished.Beforebuildingahugelkulturgarden,you’llneedtogatheryourmaterialsandcleartheareaofweedsandstones.Perhapstheeasiestwaytogetstartedinfoodgardeningistousepots,planters,windowboxesandothertypesofcontainers.Youcanevenupcycleitemslikebuckets.Theadvantageofcontainergardeningisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers.Pluspotsdryoutquickerthangardenbedsinthehotsummersun.You’llneedtopayverycloseattentiontowatering.It’salsoimportanttofertilize(施肥)pottedvegetablesregularly.8Whydoesaningroundgardenneedregularcare?A.Itsuffersanimalattackeasily. B.Ithasalongplantingseason.C.Itishighincostatthebeginning. D.Itisslowtowarmupinwinter.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hespendsalotofmoneyingardening. B.Heisagreenhandinplanting.C.Heistiredofeatingvegetables. D.Hehasrichgardeningexperience.10.What’stheadvantageofahugelkulturgarden?A.Highproductionispredictable. B.Plantscangrowinanutritiousenvironment.C.Theweedremovingcanbeavoided. D.Awarmenvironmentiscreatedforplants.11.What’simportantforacontainergarden?A.Usingdifferentcontainers. B.Dryingthecontainersintime.C.Providingenoughwaterandnutrients. D.Coveringthecontainerswithblankets.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地栽、高床、堆肥式及容器等多種蔬菜種植方式及其優缺點。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第四句“That’sbecauseplantsgrowingatgroundlevelaremoreaccessibletoinsects,pestsorlargeranimals.(那是因為生長在地面上的植物更容易受到昆蟲、害蟲或大型動物的攻擊。)”可知，地栽花園需要定期照料是因為地面上生長的植物更容易受到昆蟲、害蟲或大型動物的侵害。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Ibecamearaisedbedgardenerabout20yearsago.I’vefoundraisedbedstobefarlessworkthanmypreviousingroundgardens.(大約20年前，我成為了一名高床園藝師。我發現高床比我以前的地栽花園省力得多。)”可知，作者大約20年前就開始從事高床園藝，并且對不同種植方式有比較，說明他有豐富的園藝經驗。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段第四句“Ittakesyearsforthebedtobreakdown,anditcreatesanutrientrichenvironmentforplants.(這種種植床需要數年時間才能分解，并且它為植物創造了一個營養豐富的環境。)”可知，堆肥式園藝的優點是能為植物創造一個營養豐富的環境。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段倒數第二句“Pluspotsdryoutquickerthangardenbedsinthehotsummersun.You’llneedtopayverycloseattentiontowatering.It’salsoimportanttofertilize(施肥)pottedvegetablesregularly.(另外，在炎熱的夏日陽光下，花盆比花園床更容易干涸。你需要非常密切地注意澆水。定期給盆栽蔬菜施肥也很重要。)”可知，對于容器園藝來說，由于花盆在炎熱夏日容易干涸，所以需要密切注意澆水，并且定期施肥，也就是要提供足夠的水和養分。故選C項。DLastSeptember,theFederalTrademission(FTC)tooklegalactionagainstthepanybehindanAIwritingtoolandcontentproducercalledRytr.TheFTCaccusedRytrofofferingaservicethatcouldpollutethemarketplacewithfake(假的)reviews.TheFTC,whichbannedthesaleorpurchaseoffakereviewsin2024,saidsomeofRytr’sbuyersusedthetooltoproducehundredsandperhapsthousandsofreviews.TheTransparencypanyisatechnologypanyandpublicprotectiongroupthatusessoftwaretodiscoverfakereviews.Forarecentlyreleasedreport,thepanyexamined73millionreviewsinthreeareas:home,legalandmedicalservices.Nearly14percentofthereviewswerelikelyfake.Thepanyexpresseda“highdegreeofconfidence”that2.3millionreviewswerepartlyorentirelyAIproduced.False,orfake,reviewshavelongappearedonmanypopularwebsitesacrossawiderangeofindustries,fromemerceandtraveltoservicessuchashomerepairs,medicalcareandmusiclessons.ThoughsomepaniesaregivinguserssomeabilitytouseAI,theyalreadyusespecialprogramsandinvestigativeteamstofindandeliminatefakereviews.TheCoalitionforTrustedReviews,whichAmazon,Trustpilot,Glassdoor,Tripadvisor,ExpediaandBooking.launchedlastyear,saidthateventhoughpeoplemayputAItoillegaluse,thetechnologyalsopresents“anopportunitytopushbackagainstthosewhoseektousereviewstomisleadothers”.TheFTC’srulebanningfakereviews,whichtookeffectinOctober,permitstheagencytofinebusinessesandindividualswhotakepartinfakereviews.Techpanieshostingsuchreviewsareprotectedfromthepunishment.ThisisbecausetheyarenotlegallyresponsibleunderU.S.lawforthecontentthatoutsiderspostontheirwebsites.“Theireffortssofararenotnearlyenough,”saidKayDean,aformerfederalcriminalinvestigatorwhorunsapublicprotectiongroupcalledFakeReviewWatch.“Ifthesetechpaniesaresomittedtoremovingreviewontheirplatforms,whyisitthatI,oneindividualwhoworkswithnoautomation,canfindhundredsoreventhousandsoffakereviewsonanygivenday?”12.WhatwasRytrchargedwith?A.Offeringillegalwritingtools. B.Lettingoutonlineusers’privacy.C.Allowinguserstoproducefakecontents. D.Misleadingitsuserstobuyfakeproducts.13.WhatdidtherecentreportbytheTransparencypanyshow?A.Onlinereviewscovermanyaspects. B.Mostonlinereviewsarefakeorfalse.C.AIispowerfultoidentifyfakeinformation. D.ManyonlinereviewsarelikelyproducedbyAI.14.Whichofthefollowingcanrefertotheunderlinedword“eliminate”inPara.3?A.Add. B.Defend. C.Remove. D.Ignore.15.WhatdoesKayDeanthinkoftheeffortsbytechnologypanies?A.Abitsurprising. B.Farfromsatisfying.C.Extremelyhelpful. D.Muchtoouseless.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了FTC起訴Rytr公司虛假評論問題及各方應對措施和爭議。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheFTCaccusedRytrofofferingaservicethatcouldpollutethemarketplacewithfake(假的)reviews.TheFTC,whichbannedthesaleorpurchaseoffakereviewsin2024,saidsomeofRytr’sbuyersusedthetooltoproducehundredsandperhapsthousandsofreviews.(美國聯邦貿易委員會（FTC）指控Rytr公司提供的一項服務可能會用虛假評論污染市場。美國聯邦貿易委員會在2024年禁止了虛假評論的買賣，該委員會表示，一些Rytr的購買者使用這個工具生成了數百甚至數千條評論)”可知，Rytr被指控允許用戶生成虛假內容。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Forarecentlyreleasedreport,thepanyexamined73millionreviewsinthreeareas:home,legalandmedicalservices.Nearly14percentofthereviewswerelikelyfake.Thepanyexpresseda‘highdegreeofconfidence’that2.3millionreviewswerepartlyorentirelyAIproduced.(對于一份最近發布的報告，該公司檢查了家庭、法律和醫療服務這三個領域的7300萬條評論。近14%的評論可能是虛假的。該公司表示“高度相信”有230萬條評論部分或全部是由人工智能生成的)”可知，透明度公司最近的報告顯示許多在線評論很可能是由人工智能生成的。故選D。14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“ThoughsomepaniesaregivinguserssomeabilitytouseAI,theyalreadyusespecialprogramsandinvestigativeteamstofindandeliminatefakereviews.(盡管一些公司正在給予用戶一定使用人工智能的能力，但他們已經在使用特殊程序和調查團隊來發現并eliminate虛假評論)”以及上下文可知，此處說的是公司采取措施處理虛假評論，eliminate意思應該是“消除；去除”，與C選項“Remove”意思相近。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Theireffortssofararenotnearlyenough,”saidKayDean,aformerfederalcriminalinvestigatorwhorunsapublicprotectiongroupcalledFakeReviewWatch.“Ifthesetechpaniesaresomittedtoremovingreviewontheirplatforms,whyisitthatI,oneindividualwhoworkswithnoautomation,canfindhundredsoreventhousandsoffakereviewsonanygivenday?”(“到目前為止，他們的努力還遠遠不夠，”凱?迪恩（KayDean）說。他曾是一名聯邦刑事調查員，現在經營著一個名為“虛假評論觀察”的公共保護組織。“如果這些科技公司如此致力于刪除其平臺上的評論，為什么我，一個沒有使用任何自動化工具的個人，在任何一天都能找到數百甚至數千條虛假評論呢？”)”可知，KayDean認為科技公司的努力遠不能令人滿意。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmightwanttoimproveyourpersonalityifyoujustmovedtoanewschool,gotanewjob,orsimplybecauseyouwanttobeyourbestversionofyourself.Youcandevelopagoodpersonalitywiththetipsbelow!Readsomethingeveryday.____16____Keepupwiththecurrentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphone.Oropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.Thiswillhelpstimulateyourmindandgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothers.____17____Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftoday.Youmightfindthatotherswillbedebatingtheissuearoundyousoon.Soyou’llwanttohavesomethingtocontribute.Makesureyoutellyourpointswithgraceandlogic.Practiceafunhobby.Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneslockedupathomewatchingNetflixallday!____18____Findingsomethingthatyouenjoycanhelpconnectyoutootherswhilealsoarousingyourinterest.Forinstance,youmighttryhorsebackriding,swimming,orjoiningafitnessclass.Newaddictionscanhelptestthelimitsofyourfortzoneandhelpyoutogrow.____19____Dosomethingjustforyoudaily.Thepeoplewiththebestpersonalitiesareusuallythosewhoarethehappiest.____20____Youmightchoosetoplaybasketball,getsomeicecream,watchamovie,orgotodinnerwithafriend.Whenyou’refeelingcrabby(易怒的)throughoutyourday,improveyourmoodbywatchingafunnyvideoorsearchingforfunnypictures.A.Mindyouropinion.B.Developyourviews.C.Somakesuretotryoutnewhobbiesaswell.D.Makeyourselfhappybydoingsomethingfunforyou.E.Spendtimeeachweekconnectingwiththoseclosesttoyou.F.Instead,they’reoutandintodoingfunandproductivethings.G.Apartofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.C20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章針對想要提升個性的人，提供了一些實用的建議。【16題詳解】根據上文的小標題“Readsomethingeveryday.(每天讀點東西。)”可知，這里強調的是閱讀的重要性。G選項“提升個性的一部分是擴展你的知識。”與上文形成銜接，指出閱讀是擴展知識、提升個性的一個重要途徑。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據下文“Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftoday.(從你的閱讀中，開始對當今的時事形成你自己的觀點。）”可知，這里強調的是形成自己的觀點。B選項“發展你的觀點。”可作為本段小標題，與下文形成呼應，指出通過閱讀來形成自己的觀點是提升個性的一個重要方面。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneslockedupathomewatchingNetflixallday!(最有趣和快樂的人不是整天被關在家里看Netflix的人！）”和下文“Findingsomethingthatyouenjoycanhelpconnectyoutootherswhilealsoarousingyourinterest.(找到你喜歡的東西可以幫助你與他人建立聯系，同時也能激發你的興趣。)”可知，這里強調的是培養有趣的愛好。F選項“相反，他們外出做有趣且富有成效的事情。”與上文形成對比，指出有趣和快樂的人不是整天待在家里，而是外出做有趣且富有成效的事情，如培養有趣的愛好，并且和下文聯系緊密，下文解釋了外出找到感興趣的事情的好處。故選F項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Newaddictionscanhelptestthelimitsofyourfortzoneandhelpyoutogrow.(新的愛好可以幫助你測試舒適區的極限，并幫助你成長。)”可知，這里強調的是嘗試新愛好的好處。C選項“所以確保也嘗試新的愛好。”與上文形成呼應，作為對上文內容的總結和強調，進一步強調了嘗試新愛好的重要性。故選C項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Thepeoplewiththebestpersonalitiesareusuallythosewhoarethehappiest.(個性最好的人通常是那些最快樂的人。)”和下文“Youmightchoosetoplaybasketball,getsomeicecream,watchamovie,orgotodinnerwithafriend.(你可以選擇打籃球、吃冰淇淋、看電影或和朋友共進晚餐。)”可知，這里強調的是通過做一些有趣的事情來讓自己快樂。D選項“通過為你自己做一些有趣的事情來讓自己快樂。”與上下文形成完美的銜接，既總結了上文關于快樂個性的觀點，又引出了下文關于如何讓自己快樂的具體建議。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterdayalongtimefriendwehadn’tseenformanyyearsvisitedus.Sherecentlylostherhusbandofover40yearsold.Feelingpainfulaboutthe____21____,sheusuallylockedherselfinherhouse.____22____shegrewupinabeachfrontmunitynotfarfromus,we____23____toinvitehertovisitit.Severaldayslater,we____24____hercall,askingustotakeadrivethere.Shewas____25____toseethehousewhereshewasbroughtup.Afterwearrivedatthe____26____,wetooksomepictures.Shedecidedtoringthebellandseeifanyonemightbeathome.Mixed____27____wereseenfromherface.Asmilecrossedherface,maybebecauseshewas____28____herchildhoodorshewasthinkingaboutherfamily.Shelookeduneasy,maybebecauseshewas____29____shewouldberefusedtoenterthehouse._____30_____,theownerwasindeedthere,atrulylovelywomanwhohad_____31_____thehomefrommyfriend’sparentsincashalmost50yearsago.Shewasso_____32_____astoinvitemyfriendinandshowedheraroundthehouse.Theyseemedtotalkthereandwhentheycameoutmyfriendintroducedustoher.Shewassowarmanditwaslikehavinga_____33_____withanoldfriend.Andaswewere_____34_____,shetoldmetodropbyagain.Beyondourexpectation,theexperiencestartedafriendshipbetweenthemandledmyfriendto_____35_____fromhergreatsorrow.21.A.future B.attack C.event D.threat22.A.Nowthat B.Incase C.Onconditionthat D.Eventhough23.A.agreed B.preferred C.attempted D.failed24.A.received B.made C.fixed D.updated25.A.upset B.embarrassed C.confident D.eager26.A.reserve B.location C.gallery D.stream27A.plans B.emotions C.functions D.applications28.A.breakingawayfrom B.keepingtrackof C.makingfunof D.lookingbackon29.A.disappointed B.alarmed C.puzzled D.concerned30.A.Immediately B.Particularly C.Luckily D.Possibly31.A.visited B.bought C.borrowed D.observed32.A.familiar B.careful C.rich D.kind33.A.look B.chat C.taste D.break34.A.parting B.talking C.meeting D.adapting35A.recover B.suffer C.result D.defend【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者的朋友因為失去丈夫一直沉浸在悲痛中，作者邀請她去她長大的地方看看，這次經歷讓作者的朋友從痛苦中恢復過來。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她為這件事感到痛苦，通常把自己鎖在家里。A.future未來；B.attack襲擊；攻擊；C.event事件；比賽項目；D.threat威脅；恫嚇。根據上文“Sherecentlylostherhusbandofover40yearsold.”可知作者的朋友失去了丈夫，這是一件令人難過的事情，故選C項。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：既然她在離我們不遠的海濱社區長大，我們嘗試邀請她去參觀這個社區。A.Nowthat既然；B.Incase以防萬一；C.Onconditionthat如果；D.Eventhough即使；盡管。此處引導原因狀語從句，表示“既然”用Nowthat。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既然她在離我們不遠的海濱社區長大，我們嘗試邀請她去參觀這個社區。A.agreed同意；贊成；B.preferred更喜歡；寧可；C.attempted努力；嘗試；D.failed失敗。根據上文“Sherecentlylostherhusbandofover40yearsold.Feelingpainfulaboutthe____1____,sheusuallylockedherselfinherhouse.”可知，此處指的是因為朋友失去丈夫很痛苦，所以我們嘗試邀請她去參觀這個社區，故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我們接到她的電話，讓我們開車去那里。A.received收到；遭受；B.made制造；造成；C.fixed修理；D.updated更新；使現代化。根據空后“hercall,askingustotakeadrivethere.”可知，我們接到了她的電話，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她渴望看看她長大的那所房子。A.upset不高興的；心煩意亂的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.confident自信的；D.eager熱切的；渴望的。根據上文“ Yesterdayalongtimefriendwehadn’tseenformanyyearsvisitedus.”以及空后“toseethehousewhereshewasbroughtup.”和“Mixed____7____wereseenfromherface.Asmilecrossedherface,maybebecauseshewas____8____herchildhoodorshewasthinkingaboutherfamily”可知，對于許多年未見面的朋友來說能再次看看自己兒時生活過的房子一定是非常渴望的，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到達地點后，我們拍了一些照片。A.reserve儲備；儲藏；保護區；B.location位置；C.gallery畫廊；美術館；D.stream小溪。根據空后“Shedecidedtoringthebellandseeifanyonemightbeathome.”可知，此處指的是我們到了朋友兒時生活過的房子的位置，故選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從她的臉上可以看出復雜的情緒。A.plans計劃；B.emotions情感；情緒；C.functions功能；作用；D.applications應用；應用軟件。根據后文“wereseenfromherface.Asmilecrossedherface,maybebecauseshewas____8____herchildhoodorshewasthinkingaboutherfamily.Shelookeduneasy,”可知，朋友的臉上有一種既高興又不安的復雜情緒，故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的臉上掠過一絲微笑，也許是因為她在回憶自己的童年，也許是因為她在想念自己的家人。A.breakingawayfrom擺脫；B.keepingtrackof跟蹤；記錄；C.makingfunof嘲笑；D.lookingbackon回顧；回憶。根據空后“herchildhoodorshewasthinkingaboutherfamily.”可知，此處指的是朋友在回憶兒時的情景，故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看上去很不安，也許是因為她擔心自己會被拒之門外。A.disappointed失望的；B.alarmed驚恐的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.concerned擔心的；關注的。根據空前“Shelookeduneasy,maybebecauseshewas”以及空后“shewouldberefusedtoenterthehouse.”可知，此處指的是朋友擔心房主不讓她進入房子，故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運地是，房主確實在那里，一位非常可愛女士，大約50年前，她用現金從我朋友的父母手中買下了這棟房子。A.Immediately立即；立刻；B.Particularly尤其；特別；C.Luckily幸運地；D.Possibly可能；也許。根據空后“theownerwasindeedthere”可知，房主在家，所以對于想要參觀老房子的朋友和我們來說這是非常幸運的，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運地是，房主確實在那里，一位非常可愛的女士，大約50年前，她用現金從我朋友的父母手中買下了這棟房子。A.visited參觀；游覽；B.bought買；C.borrowed借；模仿；D.observed觀察；慶祝；遵