2023上海中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第一期專題08短文選詞填空（2022·上海·一模）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A．showoff

B．brave

C．end

D．anything

E.backArichmanlovedcrocodilessomuch.Onceheboughtanewhouse.Therewasalargeswimmingpoolinthe___1___.However,itwasfilledwithfiercecrocodiles.Onedaythemanhadapartyto___2___thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.Asthemanexpected,noonedaredtostandnexttothepool.“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage.”shoutedtheman.“Ifanyoneis___3___enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson___4___hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”A．swimming

B．finally

C．words

D．certainly

E.reachEveryonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepoolarea.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(撲通聲).Everyoneturnedaroundandsawaman___5___forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto___6___himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.“Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!”criedtherichman,“Ikeepmy___7___.TellmewhatyouwantandwhatIcandoforyou.”Thefriend___8___gothisbreathback.Thenhelookedupandsaid,“Youcantellmewhopushedintothepool!”（2022·上海楊浦·三模）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。(A)A．silent.

B．shine.

C．quality.

D．plus.

E.addWanttosleepunderthesea?ThepanyPlanetOceanhasplansforanexcitingunderwaterhotel,whichtheyhopetobuildthiskindofhotelallovertheworld.Thehotelwon’tbelarge,withonly12guestrooms,___9___arestaurant.Guestswillgettothehotelinalift–sonodivingorgettingwet!Thehotelwillfloat10metresundertheocean.Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater,thesunwill___10___downandprovidelight.Guestswillgetgreatcloseupviewsofthefishandotherseacreatures.Thehotel’sdesign,withclearplasticwalls,meansguestswillbeabletoseetheseaandallthecreaturesthatlivetherearound,aboveandbelowthemintheirrooms.Theluxuryroomswillhaveashower,TVandeventheinternet.Therestaurantwillservehigh___11___food.Asyoumight

expect,PlanetOceanwantstoencouragepeopletoeatlessfish,soguestswon’tfindanyonthemenu.What’smoresurprisingisthattheatmospherewillbe___12___,soguestswillhavetoimaginethesoundoftheoceanaroundthem.(B)A．case.

B．especially.

C．within.

D．inall.

E.atallThehotelwon’tbecheaptobuildanditwon’tbecheaptostayin.Butthedesignersare___13___proudofthefactthatitwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwilluseelectricity,ofcourse,butitwillproduceitsown,andwon’tdisturboceanlife

___14___.Infact,thedesignershopesomeseacreatureswillbuildtheirhomesonpartsofthebuilding,whichwillbringrealbenefitstotheunderwaterworld.PlanetOcean’sfuturedesignsincludeamovinghotel.Itperhapssoundslikethiswillworkinthesamewayasacruiseship,butthisisnotthe___15___.Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries,itwillstay___16___asinglecountry’swaters,butonlyoccasionallychangepositionsarounditscoast.（2022·上海松江·二模）A．showoffB．morethanC．designingD．satisfiedE.basedonItseemslikeeveryoneplaysvideogamestoday.Kidsplay,mumsanddadsplay,andevengrandparentsplay.Infact,___17___halfofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatestodayplayvideogames.Videogameshaven'tbeenaroundforalongtime,though.Thefirstputergamewasinventedin1958.Itwas___18___thegameoftennis.Atthattime,fewpeoplehadputersintheirhomes.puterprogrammers,orpeopleworkingontheputersinlabs,madegamesforfunandto___19___theirskills.In1972,aprogrammernamedRalphBaerbegantothinkabouthowtoplayvideogamesonatelevision.Heinventedahomegamingconsole(操作臺；控制臺)thatallowedpeopletoplayvideogamesonTVs.Afterthat,manypeoplebegan___20___homegamingconsoles.Inthelate1980s,handheldgamesalsobecamepopular.A．recognizeB．confuseC．trainD．technologyE.hundredsofAs___21___developedandmorepeopleownedputers,thenumberofgamesgrew.Soon,peoplesataroundTVswithcontrolsthatwerewiredtoconsoles.Theyplayedsportsgames,mysterygames,andgamesinwhichcharacterschasedoneanother.ThenpeoplestartedplayinggamesovertheInternet.Insteadofjusttwopeopleplayingagameinaroom,___22___peoplecouldplayagametogether.Althoughvideogamesareoftenusedforfun,theycanbeusedinotherways,too.Youmayhaveplayedgamesthathelpedyou___23___lettersandwordsorthathelpedyoulearnhowtoaddnumbers.Doctorshaveusedgamestotreatchildrenandadultswithbraininjuries.TheUSmilitaryusesvideogamesto___24___soldiers.Videogameshavechangedalotinthepast60years,fromplayingtennistohelpingpeoplegetwell.（2022·上海奉賢·二模）A．described,B．confused,C．handin,D．center,E.turnoverOneday,professorWhitewalkedintotheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Hehandedoutthepaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___25___thepagetobeginthetest.Everyonewasamazedtofindtherewerenoquestionsprintedonthepaperbutablackspotinthe___26___ofthepage.Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,ProfessorWhitesaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”The___27___studentsgotstarted.Aftertenminutes,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem___28___theblackspot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthepaper,etc.A．celebrate,B．environment,C．continued,D．silent,E.noisyAfteralltheanswershadbeenread,theclassroomwas___29___.“Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout,”saidProfessorWhite,“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackspot.”“Thesamethinghappensinourlives,”theprofessor___30___.“Lifeisagift.Wealwayshavereasonsto___31___,fromourfriendsaroundustothemiraclesweseeeveryday.However,wealwaysseethedarkspots,thehealthproblemsthatbotherus,abrokenrelationshipwithafamilymember,etc.Thedarkspotsareverysmall,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteour___32___.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou!”（2022·上海普陀·二模）A．seldomB．independentC．variousD．quiteE.responsibleHouseworkhastraditionallybeenthoughtasparents’work.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe___33___forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanything___34___right,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Childrenwillneverbee___35___,unlesstheybelievetheycansucceed.Mydaughter’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfectscore,she___36___laughedatthem.Shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredandwhattheyhadmissed.A．processB．achieveC．directorD．praiseE.pleteYoucanusethesamewaytoevaluate(評價)yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscold(訓斥)orgivelotsof___37___instead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcan___38___adifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisa___39___oftryinganfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterand___40___successatlast.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.（2022·上海楊浦·二模）A．solution,B．reduces,C．products,D．adult,E.releasesThesecrettoprotectingourenvironmentmightjustbehiddeninyourteacher’scoffeecup!Whetherit’sawakeupcuporanafternooncupinacoffeeshop,attimesitseemsthatthe___41___worldrunsoncoffee!Thiscreatesalotofwaste.Afterthey’vebeenusedtomakethecoffee,thegroundsoftengetthrownaway.Asitrots(腐爛),it___42___agreenhousegas.TwoScottishbusinessmenthinktheyhavea___43___.Theirpanyisdevelopingawaytorecyclethiswasteintoanoilwhichcouldreplacepalmoil.Palmoilisusedinmanydifferentfoodsand___44___.It’smadefromthefruitofpalmtreesandisthoughttobeefficient.Thismeansthatit’squiteeasytomakealotofpalmoilquickly.A．room,B．include,C．responsible,D．forthetimebeing,E.soonerorlaterHowever,manypeoplebelieveitis___45___forthedeforestationoftherainforest,aslargeareasarebeingburnttocreate___46___forthesepalmtrees.Thisisdestroyingthehabitatofmanyendangeredanimals,suchastheorangutansandtigers.Thetwobusinessmenhope___47___theywillbeabletocollectwastecoffeegroundsfromcafesandrestaurantsandextracttheoilfromthemtouseinsteadofpalmoil.Thebusinesscouldevenwinaprize!It’sbeenputforwardaspartofapetitionforbusinessideastoimprovetheworld.Otherideaspetingfortheprize___48___aplantomakeplasticbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andnewtechnologytohelpcareforbees.（2022·上海青浦·一模）A．responses

B．invitations

C．received

D．staylonger

E.unusualEachyear,twomilliontouristsvisitthebeautifulislandsofftheAustraliancoast.However,mostvisitorsjustvisitforaday.Thetourismofficialswantedmorepeopleto____49____sotheydecidedtohireapersontoliveontheislandsandwriteaboutthearea.Theypostedthejobontheirwebsiteandwaitedfor____50____.Severalmonthslater,thetourismofficialsinQueensland____51____35,000applicationsfrompeopleallovertheworld.Theychose15topapplicantsandinvitedthemtoAustralia.Theinterviewwas____52____:fourdaysofswimming,diving,andwritingblogsabouttheexperience.Intheend,theychosethebestapplicant:BenSouthall.A．adventures

B．local

C．explored

D．recently

E.suchasThiswasthebeginningofSouthall'samazingexperience.Fromhisfirstdayatworktohislast,he____53____theislands.Heswamintheclear,bluewateranddivedamongthecoralreefs.Hevisited____54____hotels,andheateatallthebestrestaurants,"Everydaywasadifferentexperience:stayinginfivestarresorts,diving,waterskiingandthenwritingaboutit."Meanwhile,peopleallovertheworldwerereadinghisblogs.Itwasn'tallfun,however.Australiaishometomanypoisonousanimals____55____snakes,spidersandfish.Formostofthetime,Southallmanagedtoavoidallofthem.However,inthelastweek,hisluckcametoanend.Apoisonousjellyfishstunghim.Luckily,herecoveredandwasabletofinishhiswork.Southallwasunderalotofpressuretowriteaboutallhis____56____.Hehadtopostvideosandphotoseveryday,Luckily,thesevideosattractedmorepeopletotheislands.（2022·上海·模擬預測）A．record

B．wild

C．damaged

D．escape

E.safetySearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashingtonthreestatesonthewestcoastofthecountryhavebeenbadly____57____.Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor____58____.Around35peoplehavediedandmanymoreareinjured.ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itismonforfirestohappenin____59____andruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseason"andhappensbetweenJuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston____60____.ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncetheystarted,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.A．including

B．fuel

C．create

D．reach

E.accidentallyThereareseveralcausesforthefires.Somewerestarted____61____bypeople,andotherswerecausedbylightningstrikesorelectricalequipment.Yetexpertssaythefiresareparticularlybadthisyearbecauseofclimatechange.Climatechangeisthelongtermchangesinworldweatherpatterns,____62____risingtemperatures.Inrecentyears,Californiahasexperienceddrought(alongperiodoftimewithoutrain)andveryhottemperatures.Thismonth,heatwaveinCaliforniasawtemperatures____63____49℃inLosAngelescounty.Thishot,dryweathercreatesidealconditionsforwildfirestospread.Anothercauseisthelackofforestmanagement.Thisinvolvesburningdeadtreesinacontrolledwaysothatwhenafiredoesstart,thereisless____64____forittoburn,anditcanbemoreeasilycontrolled.（2022·上海上海·一模）A．regularly

B．local

C．atwork

D．really

E.setupIwasbornandbroughtupinScotland.Threeyearsago,myhusbandandImovedtoTennessee,U.S.A,forwork.Thelandscape(風景)inTennesseeiswonderful.Thepeoplearefriendly.However,the____65____languagetookmeafewmonthstogetusedto.Oneday,Iwasinadiscussion___66___withMike.Mikewasanexperiencedmodeldesignerinourfactory.Hewasnotamemberofmyteam,buthisteamandmineworkedwitheachother___67___Wewerediscussinghowto___68___amodelforanewmachine.IlistedsomeworkthatMikeneededtodo.“Mike,canyougetthisdoneintwodays?It'snotmuchwork.”“Idon'tcaretodothat,Laural!”A．surprised

B．turnedoff

C．turnedout

D．problem

E.continueIwas___69___bythisanswer.Itwashisjob.Wehadbeendiscussingthenextsteps,andherewasMikejustpullingout!“Mike,weneedtogetthisdone,orelsewecan't___70___!Canyoupleasegetthisdone?”Mikeraisedhisheadtolookatme.“Yeah,I'vetoldyoualreadyIdon'tcaretodothat!”Bythismoment,Ihadbeenquiteangry.“Hey,doweneedtogotoyourbossforthis?”“What’sthe___71___I’vetoldyoutwicethatIdon’tcaretodoit.Iwillhaveitdonebythisafternoon!”“Hmm?”Iwaspuzzled.It___72___thatinWestTennessee,thephrase“Idon’tcaretodosomething”means“Idon’tminddoingsomething.”SoMikewasagreeingwithmeallthetime!（2022·上海徐匯·一模）A．properly

B．victory

C．explore

D．existed

E.containedLighthousesarestructuresalongtheshorelinesoflargebodiesofwater.Fortourists,lighthousescanbeaninterestingplacetovisit.___73___,andphotograph.Forhistorians,theyareawindowtothepastandreminderofadifferentwayoflife.Forsailorsandshipcaptains,theyareasignofsafety.Theycanprotectaboatfromrunningaground（擱淺）atnightorothertimeswhenthereisafogorastorm.Originally,lighthouseswerebuiltwithroomsforthelighthousekeeper.Itwasthejobofthekeepertomake

surethatitwasalwaysworking__74__.Althoughitcouldbelonelyattimes,itwasanimportantjob.Today,almostalllighthousesareautomated,whichmeansthatthereisnoneedforlighthousekeepers.Nooneiscertainwhenlighthousesfirst_75_.Wedoknowthatlighthousesisprobablymorethan3,000yearsold.AnepicGreekpoemtitledTheIliadwaswrittenbyamannamedHomeraround1200B．C．Inthepoem,Homerreferstoalighthouse,givingmodernscholarsanideaofhowlonglighthouseshavebeenapartofhumanlife.Earlylighthouseswerequitedifferentfromtoday’slighthouses.TheywereusuallymadeofironbasketsthatwereSuspendedfromlongpoles.Thebaskets__76__burningcoalorwood.Inthe1700s,thesebasketsweretakentheplaceofbyoilorgaslanterns.Whenelectricitywasinvented,thelanternswerechangedintoelectricbeacons（燈標）.A．educational

B．observe

C．reference

D．rough

E.appearanceIn1822,aFrenchphysicistnamedAugustinFresnelinventedalens（透鏡）thatwouldprovetobeveryimportantinlighthousetechnology.WiththeinventionoftheFresnellens,itbecamepossibletomakeabeamoflightreachasfaras28milesfromshore!Lighthousebeamcanbeusedtohelpsailorsidentifythelighthouseandtheirownlocation.

Sailorscan__77__thepatternsandlengthsoflightsfromthelighthouse.Thentheylookitupina__78__bookthatwilltellthemwhichlighthousetheyhaveseen.Duringtheday,sailorscanidentifylighthousessimplybytheir__79__.Someareshortandfat,whileothersaretallandthin.Theycanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials,suchaswood,stone,brickandsteel.Thepatternsalsodiffergreatly.Somelighthousesarepaintedwithstripesoraseriesofdiamondshapesthatmakethemlookdifferent.Otherscanberecognizedbytheirshape—round,squareorrectangular.Manylighthousesarenotinuse.Theyaresometimeschangedintomuseums,inns,__80__centers,orevenprivatehomes.Ifyoueverhaveachancetovisitone,gettingglimpseofhistoryisworththetrip.參考答案：1．E

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．E

7．C

8．B【分析】本文講述了一位富人舉行了一個聚會來炫耀他的大房子和他最喜歡的寵物——鱷魚，但是大家都不敢靠近池邊，于是他承諾誰有膽量游過鱷魚會給這個人任何他想要的東西，結果有一個人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：這個人是被別人推下去的。1．句意：后面有一個很大的游泳池。根據“Onceheboughtanewhouse”結合語境和備選詞可知，此處指“房子后面有個泳池”，back符合語境。故選E。2．句意：一天，這個人舉行了一個聚會來炫耀他的大房子和他最喜歡的寵物。to后跟動詞原形，構成動詞不定式結構；根據“thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.”和“Asthemanexpected”結備選詞可知，應是為了炫耀房子和自己的寵物，showoff符合語境。故選A。3．句意：如果有人有足夠的勇氣游過鱷魚，游到另一邊。空處缺少形容詞作表語；根據上文“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage”可知，游過鱷魚需要很勇敢，brave符合語境。故選B。4．句意：他要什么我就給他什么。空處作wants的賓語，此處指“給那個人想要的任何東西”，anything符合語境。故選D。5．句意：大家都轉過身來，看見一個人正在拼命地游泳。根據“butheswamtotheotherend”可知，此處指“游泳”，swimming符合語境。故選A。6．句意：鱷魚設法迅速地接近他，但他游到另一端，幸運地逃脫了他們。trytodosth“設法做某事”，空處用動詞原形，根據“butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.”可知，應是鱷魚設法抓到他，reach符合語境。故選E。7．句意：我遵守我的諾言。根據“Ifanyoneis...enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson...hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”可知，此處是keepone’swords表示“遵守某人的諾言”，固定短語。故選C。8．句意：這位朋友終于恢復了呼吸。分析句子，空處不缺任何成分，所以推斷，可填副詞作狀語，根據“gothisbreathback”結合備選詞可知，此處指“終于恢復了呼吸”，finally符合語境。故選B。9．D

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．E

15．A

16．C【分析】本文講述了行星海洋公司計劃建造一座令人興奮的水下酒店，他們希望在全世界建造這種酒店；并介紹了該水下酒店的設計。9．句意：酒店不會很大，只有12間客房，外加一家餐廳。觀察句子結構可知，空格上所填詞為介詞；根據所提供的的詞可知，只有plus是介詞，其意思為“加上”。故選D。10．句意：太陽將照耀下來并提供光線。根據“Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater”以及“providelight”可知，太陽會照過來提供光線。shine“照射”，動詞。故選B。11．句意：這家餐館將提供高質量的食物。空處應填形容詞修飾名詞food，結合備選詞，此處指“高質量的食物”。故選C。12．句意：更令人驚訝的是，這里的氣氛將是寂靜的。空處應填形容詞作表語，且是修飾“theatmosphere”，silent“無聲的，沉默的”符合語境。故選A。13．句意：但設計師們特別自豪的是，它將是環保的。觀察句子結構可知，空格所填詞為副詞，修飾形容詞“proud”，根據選項可知，空格處應該填especially。故選B。14．句意：當然，它會用電，但它會自己發電，而且根本不會干擾海洋生物。觀察句子結構可知，本題考查notatall“根本不”。故選E。15．句意：但事實并非如此。根據空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格上填名詞。根據選項可知，只有case是名詞。故選A。16．句意：它將停留在一個國家的水域內，但只是偶爾改變其海岸周圍的位置。分析句子結構可知，空格上應填介詞，作狀語；根據“Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries”可知，本句說的是“它將停留在一個國家的水域內”。within“在……之內”。故選C。17．B

18．E

19．A

20．C

21．D

22．E

23．A

24．C【分析】本文介紹了隨著科技的發展，越來越多的人擁有電腦，游戲的數量也隨之增加。雖然電子游戲通常是用來娛樂的，但是它們也可以在其他方面幫助人們。17．句意：事實上，現在美國有一半以上的家庭玩電子游戲。根據空后的“halfofthefamilies”可知，此處表達數量，因此選擇morethan“多于，超過”。是指超過一半的美國家庭。故選B。18．句意：它是以網球運動為基礎的。根據“Itwas…thegameoftennis.”可知，此處考查短語bebasedon意為“以……為基礎”。故選E。19．句意：計算機程序員，或者在實驗室里操作計算機的人，做游戲是為了好玩和炫耀他們的技能。根據空后的theirskills.可知，此處是指炫耀他們的技能，因此選擇showoff意為“炫耀”；此處是to后，需用動詞原形。故選A。20．句意：之后，許多人開始設計家庭游戲機。根據前文的介紹和空后的homegamingconsoles.可知，此處是設計家庭游戲機，因此選擇designing意為“設計”。故選C。21．句意：隨著科技的發展和越來越多的人擁有電腦，游戲的數量也在增長。根據“…developedandmorepeopleownedputers,”可知，是由于科技的發展，人們才有了自己的電腦，因此選擇technology意為“科技”。故選D。22．句意：不是兩個人在一個房間里玩游戲，而是數百人可以一起玩游戲。分析句子可知，空處所要表達的意思應與句子“Insteadofjusttwopeople”形成對比，因此選擇hundredsof意為“數以百計”。故選E。23．句意：你可能玩過一些游戲，幫助你識別字母和單詞，或者幫助你學習如何添加數字。根據上文的內容及空后的“lettersandwords”可知，此處介紹了游戲在其他方面的作用，因此選擇recognize意為“辨別出”。故選A。24．句意：美軍使用電子游戲訓練士兵。由空后的soldiers可知，此處繼續介紹電子游戲的其他作用，應該是美軍使用電子游戲來訓練士兵。train意為“訓練”。故選C。25．E

26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．A

32．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一次奇特的考試。老師給學生們發了一張中間有一個黑點的試卷，讓學生們描述所看到的東西，全部學生都只描述那個黑點，沒有學生注意到周圍的白顏色的部分。最后老師告訴學生們：生活中，不要總過于關心那些細微的黑點，多關注身邊其他事物，這樣才會更開心。25．句意：他一把試卷發放完畢，就讓學生翻過試卷來開始考試。根據前句“Hehandedoutthepaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.”可知，應讓學生翻過試卷來開始考試，故空處應是turnover，翻過來；要求某人干某事：asksb.todosth.。故選E。26．句意：每個人都驚奇地發現，試卷上沒有印刷考題，僅僅在卷子中央有個黑點。空處的詞在定冠詞the之后，應是名詞；結合選項可知，空處應是center，中心。故選D。27．句意：困惑的學生們開始答題。空處的詞是修飾名詞，應是形容詞；根據前句“Everyonewasamazedtofindtherewerenoquestionsprintedonthepaperbutablackspotinthe…ofthepage.”可推知，應是困惑的學生們開始答題，故空處應是confused，困惑的。故選B。28．句意：他們都描述了黑點，試圖解釋黑點在試卷中間的位置，等等。根據空后“tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthepaper,”可知，應是描述黑點；句子是敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式described。故選A。29．句意：讀完所有的答案后，教室里一片安靜。空處的詞在系動詞was之后，應是形容詞；根據下文“‘Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout,’saidProfessorWhite,‘Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackspot.’”語境可知，應是教室里一片寂靜，故空處應是silent，安靜的。故選D。30．句意：“同樣的事情也發生在我們的生活中，”教授繼續說。根據句子結構可知，空處應是謂語動詞；結合前文“saidProfessorWhite,‘Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackspot.’”可知，應是教授繼續說；句子是敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式continued。故選C。31．句意：生命是一份禮物。我們總是有理由來慶祝，從身邊的朋友到我們每天看到的奇跡。根據前句“Lifeisagift.”可推知，應是總是有理由來慶祝，故空處應是celebrate，慶祝。故選A。32．句意：黑點很小，但它們是污染我們環境的黑點。空處的詞在形容詞性物主代詞our之后，應是名詞；結合前文“However,wealwaysseethedarkspots,thehealthproblemsthatbotherus,abrokenrelationshipwithafamilymember,etc.”語境可知，應是污染了我們環境的黑點，故空處應是environment，環境。故選B。33．E

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．E

39．A

40．B【分析】這篇短文主要是為家庭教育提出一些可行的建議。33．句意：幾乎每個家庭的父母都很難教孩子對家務有責任感。根據下文“butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.”可知，此處是對家務有責任感，beresponsiblefor...對……有責任感。故選E。34．句意：如果你給你的孩子一種印象，認為他們永遠做不到正確的事情，那么他們就會認為自己是不適合或不能勝任的人。此處是副詞修飾副詞，right在此處是副詞，正確地，此處用副詞quite，很，十分。故選D。35．句意：孩子們永遠不會獨立，除非他們相信自己能成功。根據下文“unlesstheybelievetheycansucceed.”可知，此處是孩子們不會學會獨立。bee是連系動詞，后加形容詞，independent是形容詞，獨立的。故選B。36．句意：當學生得到的分數不到滿分時，她很少嘲笑他們。根據“Shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredandwhattheyhadmissed.”可知，老師很少嘲笑他們。seldom是副詞，很少。故選A。37．句意：不要總是訓斥或者給予很多贊美。根據前面“Don’talwaysscold(訓斥)”可知及or表示選擇關系，此處是給予贊美。故選D。38．句意：如果你的孩子能完成一項艱巨的任務，答應他星期天去旅行或和爸爸一起玩球賽。根據“promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.”可知，此處是你的孩子能完成一項艱巨的任務，can加動詞原形，plete是動詞，完成。故選E。39．句意：學習是一個嘗試失敗，嘗試，成功的過程。根據下文“tryinganfailingandtryingandsucceeding”可知，此處是一個嘗試成功或失敗的過程。process是名詞，過程。故選A。40．句意：他們會學得更快，最終取得成功。根據上文“theywilllearnfaster”可知，此處是實現成功，will加動詞原形，achieve是動詞，實現。故選B。41．D

42．E

43．A

44．C

45．C

46．A

47．E

48．B【分析】文章介紹了咖啡渣被用來煮咖啡后，常常被扔掉，當它腐爛時，會產生溫室氣體。兩個蘇格蘭商人的公司正在開發一種方法，將這些廢物回收制成一種可以代替棕櫚油的油。這樣既能保護環境，又能創造經濟價值。41．句意：有時，成年人的世界似乎是靠咖啡運轉的！根據“behiddeninyourteacher’scoffeecup”以及“worldrunsoncoffee”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指成人的世界，故選D。42．句意：當它腐爛時，會釋放出溫室氣體。根據“Asitrots(腐爛)”以及“agreenhousegas”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指釋放氣體，故選E。43．句意：兩個蘇格蘭商人認為他們有解決辦法。根據“Theirpanyisdevelopingawaytorecyclethiswasteintoanoilwhichcouldreplacepalmoil.”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指解決辦法，以解決咖啡渣帶來的問題。故選A。44．句意：棕櫚油用于許多不同的食品和產品。根據“foods”及and并列可知，此處也用復數名詞，指的是產品，故選C。45．句意：然而，許多人認為它是雨林砍伐的罪魁禍首。根據“thedeforestationoftherainforest”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指“是……的原因”，beresponsiblefor“對……負責，是……的原因”，故選C。46．句意：因為大面積的森林被燒毀，為這些棕櫚樹騰出空間。根據“create...forthesepalmtrees”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指“給棕櫚樹騰出空間”，room作“空間”時，為不可數名詞，故選A。47．句意：這兩位商人希望，他們遲早能夠從咖啡館和餐館收集廢棄的咖啡渣，并從中提取出油來代替棕櫚油。根據“theywillbeabletocollectwastecoffeegroundsfromcafesandrestaurantsandextracttheoilfromthemtouseinsteadofpalmoil.”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指“遲早/早晚有一天”，故選E。48．句意：其他競爭獎項的想法包括使塑料可生物降解的計劃和幫助照顧蜜蜂的新技術，來幫助人們更好的保護環境。根據“aplantomakeplasticbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andnewtechnologytohelpcareforbees.”及所給詞匯選項可知，此處是指“這些獎項包括……”，缺少謂語動詞，故選B。49．D

50．A

51．C

52．E

53．C

54．B

55．E

56．A【分析】文章主要介紹為了讓游客們在游覽澳大利亞海岸附近美麗的島嶼的時候，能夠停留更長的時間，旅游官員決定雇一個人住在島上，寫下這個地區的情況。以及介紹了被雇傭的這個人的具體的面試以及工作情況。49．句意：旅游官員希望更多的人能在島上停留更長的時間，所以他們決定雇一個人住在島上，寫下這個地區的情況。根據“However,mostvisitorsjustvisitforaday.”以及“sotheydecidedtohireapersontoliveontheislandsandwriteaboutthearea.”可知，此處說的是官員們想要游客停留更長的時間，結合選項，D選項符合，故選D。50．句意：他們在自己的網站上發布了這份工作，并等待回復。根據“Theypostedthejobontheirwebsiteandwaitedfor”可知，此處說的是招聘信息發布之后，應該是要等待求職人員的回復，結合所給選項，A選項符合，故選A。51．句意：幾個月后，昆士蘭州的旅游官員收到了來自世界各地的35000份申請。根據“35,000applicationsfrompeopleallovertheworld”可知，此處說的是發布的招聘信息收到了很多的申請，結合選項可知，C選項符合，故選C。52．句意：這次面試非同尋常：四天的游泳、跳水，以及寫博客講述這段經歷。根據“fourdaysofswimming,diving,andwritingblogsabouttheexperience.”可知，這次的面試是不同于以往的工作面試，結合所給選項，E選項符合，故選E。53．句意：從上班的第一天到下班的最后一天，他一直在島上探險。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少的謂語動詞，結合所給的選項以及下文描述可知，此處表達的是“探險”，故選C。54．句意：他參觀了當地的酒店，在所有最好的餐館吃飯。空格在句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞“hotels”，所以用形容詞，結合所給選項可知，B選項“當地的”符合語境，故選B。55．句意：澳大利亞是許多有毒動物的家園，如蛇、蜘蛛和魚。分析句子可知，“snakes,spidersandfish”是對“poisonousanimals”的進一步舉例說明，所以此處表達的是“比如”，故選E。56．句意：索瑟爾承受著很大的壓力，要寫他所有的冒險經歷。根據“Fromhisfirstdayatworktohislast,he…theislands.”以及文章的描述可知，這都是他的冒險的經歷，結合所給選項可知，A選項符合語境，故選A。57．C

58．E

59．B

60．A

61．E

62．A

63．D

64．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了加州的很多地區發生了多起野外大火，大火嚴重影響了人們的生活，同時，文章還分析了引起火災的幾個原因。57．句意：美國西海岸的加州、俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的大部分地區都遭到了嚴重破壞。空格處缺少動詞作謂語；根據下文“Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomes”可知，因為大火，人們的家園被毀，生活受到了影響，故這些地方遭到了嚴重的破壞，所以空格處的意思是破壞，損毀。damaged“破壞，損毀”。故選C。58．句意：成千上萬的房屋被毀，十多萬人不得不離開家園避難。根據“Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyed”可知，這些人的家園被毀，生命安全受到威脅，所以不得不為了安全而離開，safety“安全”。故選E。59．句意：在美國，每年的這個時候，在野外和農村地區發生火災是很常見的。根據“ruralareas”可知，介詞in后缺少名詞作地點狀語，根據上文“SearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.”可知，大火經常發生在野外，wild“野外的”。故選B。60．句意：然而，今年的野外大火是有記錄以來最嚴重的火災之一。根據下文“ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.”可知，加州的這些大火是這個州歷史上最大的大火，故指今年的野火是有記錄來最嚴重的火災；record“記錄”。故選A。61．句意：有些是人們意外造成的。空格處缺少副詞修飾動詞started，選項中屬于副詞的是accidentally“意外地”。根據語境指有些大火是人們意外所造成的，故選E。62．句意：氣候變化是世界氣候模式的長期變化，包括氣