2025屆湖北省天門市多寶鎮第二中學八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another2、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe3、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost4、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting5、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway6、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying7、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.8、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff9、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever10、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市長)foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(絲帶)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會)looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.13、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.14、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentr?l/Weihainow.15、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.16、Ithink________treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負擔 B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c19、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames20、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance（外表）onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin（穿山甲）isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave（洞穴）duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies（敵人）,thepangolinwillcurl（卷）intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale（雄性的）tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）77.在繁忙的學習之余，我們的生活應是豐富多彩的。如何才能使我們的課余生活更有意義呢？請根據以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，談談作為中學生的你對此的看法并說明理由。1.短文須包括所給內容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫，并展開合理想象，作適當發揮；2.詞數在90字左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總數；3.短文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數。空后是可數名詞單數，用another修飾。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚。現在它已經被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時。根據“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現在它已經被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數形式，是一般現在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現在進行時；haslost是現在完成時。根據“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現在完成時表示過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的影響。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂！今天早上9點我給你打電話，但你沒有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那時我正在醫院里看望我的奶奶。考查動詞的時態。根據“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那個時候Betty正在看望奶奶，表達過去某一時刻正在發生的事情，用過去進行時。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，不要放棄學習。它是我們生活中最重要事情。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup搭建，張貼；giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉。根據“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情，可知此處it指代上文的studying“學習”，說的是學習的重要性；又根據“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放棄”，不要放棄學習，符合語境。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現在我在南京工作。考查動詞時態。根據“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，結合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關掉。根據“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應該是“求助”詞典。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查連詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應填“whenever”，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經過這兩周的網球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。——親愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧。考查諺語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經過這兩周的網球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。可知，此處應該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Marcy作為市長的一天。【1題詳解】句意：她是學校市長日競賽的獲勝者。host主人；guest客人；winner獲勝者；manager經理。根據“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市長日比賽的獲勝者。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我現在要去海灘。countryside鄉下；company公司；playground操場；beach海灘。根據“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海灘。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：克拉克先生帶瑪西去了新的市立圖書館，它將于今天對公眾開放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根據“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天對公眾開放，由此可知是新圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當人群鼓掌時，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet錢包；office辦公室；handbag手提包。根據“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此處要看時間。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study學習；visit拜訪；work工作。根據“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人們可以工廠里工作。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我向你保證，我們將為人們提供大量的就業機會，明天就開始在這里建造我們的工廠。introduce介紹；promise保證；advise建議；understand明白。根據“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知這是對市長的承諾。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在會議上，市議會主席看起來很擔心。worried擔憂的；shy害羞的；wise聰明的；glad高興的。根據“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知沒有錢請工人給操場上的設備刷漆，市議會主席很擔憂。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在他們幫助完成工作后，他們將得到免費的冰淇淋。get得到；sell賣出；buy買；order命令。根據“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能獲得免費冰淇淋。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：五點半，克拉克先生感謝瑪西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感謝；helped幫助；challenged挑戰。根據“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感謝瑪西的努力工作。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：“也許我會的，”她自信地說。confidently自信地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；correctly正確地。根據上文可知瑪西體驗了一天市長的工作，對自己應是有信心的。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時間點（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。13、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見。根據“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見，所以他是盲的，結合首字母，空處應是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語。故填(b)lind。14、central【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生現在住在威海市中心。根據音標可知，此處是單詞central“中心的”。故填central。15、education【解析】【詳解】句意：一個受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級better修飾其后名詞，education“教育”，不可數名詞。故填education。16、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為城市的醫療條件比農村好。medicine“藥”，是名詞，此處是作定語修飾名詞treatment，應用medical“醫療的”，故填medical。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了現在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細腰，腿又長又細。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。18、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是幾位同學發布的自己的狀態。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Andrés說的話“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜歡美食，所以他可能會參加廣州塔旁的美食節。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能來自博客。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個廣州公園，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜歡中國文化，尤其是中國書法和武術。我經常參觀廣東博物館。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).”（我被粵劇深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個城市。）可知，A選項符合，故選A。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關注的事情向人們介紹現在許多人成為技術的奴隸，在使用手機時，他們無法控制自己。作者對這一現象非常擔心，希望父母能合理使用手機。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩沒能引起媽媽的注意，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾經見過太多那樣的例子，說明那不是個例，劃線單詞表示“個別的”與happeningonce近義，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據短文中作者通過描述一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關注表達了對現在父母玩手機的擔心，希望父母合理使用手機。故選D。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關注的事情向人們介紹現在許多人成為技術的奴隸，因此最佳標題為“技術的奴隸”。故選C。20、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹四種瀕危動物：北極熊、穿山甲、東北虎和熊貓，號召我們要采取相關措施保護它們。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知，北極熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛幫助它保持溫暖。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出來覓食。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”，“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知，本文通過介紹四種瀕危動物號召我們要采取相關措施保護它們。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamil