2025屆湖南省懷化市洪江市英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Inourcountry,itisveryimportantforpeopletohaveChinesetraditionalfestivals(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日).Theybringloveandhappinesstous.Let’sseewhatpeoplearedoingduringthesefestivals.TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.Hisparentsarecleaningthehouse.Heishelpingthemtocleanthetable.Anhourlater,theywillhaveabigdinnertogether.Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.TodayisDragonBoatFestival.Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang’e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.1.WuMing’sgrandparentsare________onSpringFestivalEve.A.cleaningthehouse B.watchingTVC.cookingthesoup D.cookingthefood2._________ishavingagoodtimewatchinglanternsontheLanternFestival.A.LiLei B.LingTaoC.LiFang D.LingFen3.LiLei’sfamilyarewatchingboatracesonTVatabout________.A.eightinthemorning B.seveninthemorningC.nineintheevening D.wedon’tknow4.LingTao’sfamilyareeatingmooncakes________.A.inthegarden B.onthestreetC.athome D.atthehotel5.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.peoplecleanupthehousebeforefestivalsB.peopleliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamilyC.peoplearealwaysspendingfestivalsoutsideD.peopledon’tliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamily3、TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheRiverThamesItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and1Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.andSun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!1.IfyouwanttovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon,you’dbetter_________.A.gobybus B.gobyboat C.gobysubway D.gobytaxi2.Whatdoes“FC”mean“LiverpoolFC”?A.FriedChicken. B.FamousCoach. C.FootballClub. D.FavouriteCenter.3.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.TheBeatlesStory. B.LiverpoolMuseum. C.BigBen. D.Allofthem.4.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡0. B.￡24. C.￡3. D.￡405.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.BigBen“bangs”onceat9a.m.everyday.B.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.C.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.D.YoucanplaymusicwiththeBeatlesinLiverpool.4、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.5、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped（研發(fā)）byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic.BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.Size:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover（虛擬化妝）—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone’scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant（巨人）Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompany（公司）Tencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemost.Enjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology（人臉識別）.1.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU3.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fourfamouscameras B.BeautyappsinChinaC.PopularCompanies D.Makeyourphotobetter三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個城市的旅行資源，請你根據(jù)Jack,Alice,Jim,Anna和Tom的個人情況，為他們配對合適的信息。____1____JackisafanofBeijingroastduckandChinesehistory.____2____Jimisgoodatmakingsnowmanandskiing.Hewantsagreatwinterholiday.____3____AlicewantstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.____4____Annalovesanimalsandnatureverymuch.____5____Tomisinterestedinhouseswithtraditionalgardens.A.ThereisaQingjingFarminthesouthofTaipei.Therearegreengrass,cats,cowsandsheepdogs.Youcanalsoenjoytheinterestinghorseshowandnaturalbeautyhere.B.Inwinter,it’sverywarminShenzhen.Welcometothegeothermalspa!Relaxinginthespa’slargeswimmingpoolswillbringyouagreatholiday.C.Ifyou’relookingforanicewinterholiday,youcan’tmisstheworld-famousSnowFestivalinHarbin.You’llbeamazedatthesculpturesmadefromsnowandice!D.TheGreatWall,thesummerpalaceandthepalacemuseumwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory.WelcometoBeijing!E.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisoneofthemost-visited“redtourism”sites.HereyoucanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.F.Ifyouliketraditionalgardensandoldbuildings,payavisittoSuzhou.Therearealsomanybridgesandponds.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybigfarm.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplewant____1____(visit)hisfarm.Heisavery____2____(success)youngman.In2019,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhisuniversity（大學(xué)）.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidto____3____(he).Thenhehad____4____idea.“Iaminterestedinfarming,___5___Icangrowfruits!”HebegantowatchmanyprogrammesontheInternetabout____6____(grow)fruits.Thenhewenttoworkonabigfarmfortwo____7____(year).Helearnedalotthere.In2021,he____8____(start)hisownfruitfarm.____9____thattime,LiDong’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuchbigger.Hisfruits____10____(be)verygood.Hesendsthemtomanybigcities,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraises(飼養(yǎng))chickensonhisfarm.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)下面題目的要求完成短文寫作。Bill因?yàn)楦改腹ぷ鞯脑颍D(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了一所新的學(xué)校。假設(shè)Bill是你最好的朋友，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開頭已給出，不計進(jìn)總詞數(shù)。姓名Bill年齡13愛好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時間早上7：40前校規(guī)不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)(mobilephone)進(jìn)學(xué)校；不準(zhǔn)打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車從家到學(xué)校約10公里，半小時。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好。【1題詳解】句意：一個八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個玩具，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進(jìn)入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居住；work奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這個男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有時候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要介紹了在中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們常做的事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.”可知，除夕夜吳明的祖父母正在做飯。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.”可知，李芳在元宵節(jié)看燈籠玩得很開心。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”可知，早上8點(diǎn)，李磊的家人很忙，他的爸爸正在包粽子，花了他們兩個小時才包完，故包完粽子至少是上午10點(diǎn)了，故他的家人一邊吃粽子一邊看電視上的賽艇比賽，肯定發(fā)生在上午10點(diǎn)之后，選項A“早上8點(diǎn)”和選項B“早上7點(diǎn)”均不符合語境，故排除；選項C“晚上9點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow...Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.”可知，凌濤的家人在花園里吃月餅。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.”、“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.”、“HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”和“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow”可推測出，人們喜歡和家人一起過節(jié)。故選B。3、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則游覽英格蘭廣告，文章具體介紹了倫敦和利物浦的旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.”可知，如果想在一天之內(nèi)游覽完倫敦大部分名勝古跡，最好是乘船。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“☆Sport:‘LiverpoolFC’”和“Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.”可知，安菲爾德足球中心是利物浦最受歡迎的足球隊的主場；由此推知“FC”指“足球俱樂部”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“☆Music:‘TheBeatlesStory’”和“IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!”可知，“披頭士故事”沒有100年的歷史。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￡16.00”，“Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00”和“Childundersix:Free”可知，大衛(wèi)需要付16+12+0=3英鎊。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.”可知，在利物浦博物館，你可以在這里了解到利物浦的歷史和文化。由此推知利物浦博物館展示了這個城市的發(fā)展。故選C。4、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因?yàn)樗鼈兪艿搅藗Γ酝茰yattack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發(fā)出聲音是需要水。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當(dāng)缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音、“樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)”來交流，最后一段講總結(jié)樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。5、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個拍照應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacelSize:54MB（FaceU大小：54兆字節(jié)）”可知“FaceU”是最小的，如果她的手機(jī)里有太多應(yīng)用程序，最好選擇“FaceU”。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant（巨人）Tencent.”可知作者認(rèn)為騰訊是中國著名的公司。故選C。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped…”及全文可知文章介紹了四個拍照應(yīng)用程序。所以A項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項，選項A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了六個城市的旅行資源以及五個人的個人情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“JackisafanofBeijingroastduckandChinesehistory.”可知，杰克想了解中國的文化和歷史。選項D“長城、頤和園和故宮博物院將幫助你更好地了解中國的文化和歷史。歡迎到北京來！”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimisgoodatmakingsnowmanandskiing.Hewantsagreatwinterholiday.”可知，吉姆擅長堆雪人和滑雪。他想過一個愉快的寒假。選項C“如果你正在尋找一個美好的寒假，你不能錯過舉世聞名的哈爾濱雪節(jié)。你會驚訝于那些用冰雪做成的雕塑！”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“AlicewantstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.”可知，愛麗絲想了解中國共產(chǎn)黨的歷史。選項E“中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國代表大會會址是游客最多的‘紅色旅游’景點(diǎn)之一。在這里你可以了解中國共產(chǎn)黨的建黨歷史。”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalovesanimalsandnatureverymuch.”可知，安娜非常喜歡動物和大自然。選項A“在臺北的南部有一個清凈農(nóng)場。有綠草，貓，牛和牧羊犬。您還可以在這里欣賞有趣的賽馬表演和自然美景。”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisinterestedinhouseswithtraditionalgardens.”可知，湯姆對有傳統(tǒng)花園的房子感興趣。選項F“如果你喜歡傳統(tǒng)園林和古建筑，那就去蘇州看看。也有許多橋梁和池塘。”符合。故選F。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.tovisit2.successful3.himself4.an5.so6.growing7.years8.started9.At10.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章主要講述了李東的農(nóng)場創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。【1題詳解】句意：許多人想要參觀他的農(nóng)場。根據(jù)空前“want”，后接動詞不定式，表示“想要參觀”。故填tovisit。【2題詳解】句意：他是一個非常成功的年輕人。根據(jù)空后“youngman”可知，此空是形容人的，應(yīng)該填