2025年吉林省長春市第一七一中學八下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.3、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.4、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把方框中合適的單詞填到橫線上。because,interested,subjects,help,gets,sleep,written,popular,still,businessHaveyouheardofthe15-year-oldgirlwhosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWangisthatgirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalready____1____severalsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyareso____2____thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness,andsheis____3____inschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandtalkswithherfamilyaboutthe____4____overbreakfast.Everyweekday,shegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,____5____sheisnotoldenoughtodrive.Sheenjoysschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeel____6____.SheusuallygetsA’sinallher____7____,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor____8____.Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeand____9____toworkonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.Usuallyshedoesn’tneedasmuch____10____asotherchildren.5、請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順，每詞限用一次。careartistwinyouproudItwasatashowofthe___1___worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeel___2___andhappier.Oneofthegirlshandedhernotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,writingafewwordsofencouragementandsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatme___3___andasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherexcitedly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,the___4___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheotherandsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyprideturnedintoabubbleimmediately.Sincethen,Ialwaysremindmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyof___5___.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口過多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回應(yīng))likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當下的故事。【1題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。【2題詳解】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒有時間做這個。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時間做某事；故選B。【3題詳解】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒有時間，因此要快點，故選C。【4題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D。【5題詳解】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。【6題詳解】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個擔心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對是否快點吃完冰淇淋感到擔心，故選A。【7題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.waste浪費；B.take拿走；C.cost花費；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費時間；takeone’stime慢慢來；spendone‘stime花費時間；sparetime抽出時間。句意：當她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔心我讓她快點吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點吃，故選B。【8題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mark分數(shù)；B.plans計劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進行一個選擇，故選D。【9題詳解】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D。【10題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C。【11題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來，故選B。【12題詳解】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C。【13題詳解】A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A。【14題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點時間，作為回報，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B。【15題詳解】D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.across對面；B.cross穿過，表示從表面穿過；C.thought認為；D.through穿過，表示從中間穿過。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當你停止匆忙穿過人生時，那些品嘗起來更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過，故選D。點睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.have2.were3.There4.the5.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電動自行車的優(yōu)缺點。【1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，電動自行車已經(jīng)在人們的日常生活中流行起來。sofar意為“到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，句子主語為electricbicycles，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have。【2題詳解】句意：它們最早是在20世紀80年代在中國制造，但那時并不流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)“inthe1980s”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填were。【3題詳解】句意：中國有100多家電動自行車制造商。分析句子成分可知，此處為therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國是世界上最大的電動自行車制造商之一。“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：人們電動騎自行車不夠安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”句型。故填I(lǐng)t。3、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了漢服的現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】句意：你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。根據(jù)“eating,shopping”可知，此處也是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和吃、購物、工作并列；備選詞travel“旅游”符合語境，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。【2題詳解】句意：漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，兩句話為因果關(guān)系；備選詞because“因為”符合語境。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此處漢服是指中國傳統(tǒng)服飾；China符合語境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞Chinese作定語修飾名詞。故填Chinese。【4題詳解】句意：漢服的樣子是不同的，因為每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，但衣服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，飄逸的長袍環(huán)繞身體。根據(jù)“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，此處指”每個朝代的”，備選詞its“它的”符合語境。故填its。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對漢服感興趣。interest符合語境，此處要用形容詞interested，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“students”可知此處指身份，備選詞work的名詞worker“工人”符合語境；此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填workers。【7題詳解】句意：“服裝是文化的基礎(chǔ)，”北京一個漢服俱樂部的成員蔣雪說。根據(jù)“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及備選詞可知，member符合語境；amemberof“……的一個成員”。故填member。【8題詳解】句意：如果我們作為一個民族、一個國家甚至都不理解或不穿我們的傳統(tǒng)服裝，我們怎么能談?wù)撐覀兾幕钠渌匾糠帜兀扛鶕?jù)“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此處需要動詞作謂語；understand“理解”符合語境，用于助動“donot”后，使用動詞原形。故填understand。【9題詳解】句意：然而，這種風格要進入人們的日常生活還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及備選詞可知，still“仍然"符合語境，在句中作狀語。故填still。【10題詳解】句意：一些人表示，他們害怕在公共場合穿著漢服被別人看。根據(jù)“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知，此處表示被看的感受，結(jié)合備選項，afraid“害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。4、1.written2.popular3.still4.business5.because6.interested7.subjects8.help9.gets10.sleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個自己開辦游戲公司的少年學生WendyWang的工作、學習和生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)編寫了幾款成功的電腦游戲。根據(jù)“already”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/hasdone(過去分詞)+其他”。句中已有has，此處缺動詞的過去分詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，written“寫”符合題意。故填written。【2題詳解】句意：它們非常受歡迎，每年售出超過10萬款游戲。根據(jù)“overhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear”可知，它們很受歡迎。結(jié)合所給詞可知，popular“受歡迎的”符合題意。故填popular。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她全家都在她的公司工作，而她還在上學。根據(jù)“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，她開了公司；根據(jù)空后的“inschool”可知，雖然開了公司，但她還在上學。結(jié)合所給詞可知，still“還，仍然”符合題意。故填still。【4題詳解】句意：她早上起得很早，一邊吃早餐一邊和家人談?wù)撋狻８鶕?jù)“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，家人都在她的公司工作，可推測他們談?wù)摰氖巧狻＝Y(jié)合所給詞可知，business“生意”符合題意。故填business。【5題詳解】句意：每個工作日，她坐著自己的車由司機送她去上學，因為她還不夠年齡，不能開車。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前果后因，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。【6題詳解】。句意：她喜歡上學，但有些作業(yè)太容易了，她不感興趣。根據(jù)“someoftheworkistooeasyforher”可知，有些作業(yè)對她而言太容易了，所以她不感興趣。結(jié)合所給詞可知，interested“感興趣的”符合題意。故填interested。【7題詳解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他學生經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。根據(jù)“SheusuallygetsA’s”可知，應(yīng)是在學校的科目上得A。結(jié)合所給詞可知，subjects“科目”符合題意。故填subjects。【8題詳解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他學生經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。結(jié)合所給詞可知，help“幫助”符合題意。故填help。【9題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她去她的辦公室在她的電腦上工作，編寫游戲直到凌晨2點。gettodosth.“開始做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，gets符合題意。故填gets。【10題詳解】句意：通常她不像其他孩子那樣需要那么多的睡眠。根據(jù)“writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.”可知，她的睡眠時間少，結(jié)合所給詞可知，sleep“睡眠”符合題意。故填sleep。5、1.artists’2.prouder3.carefully4.winner5.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在藝術(shù)家作品展上遇到了兩個女孩要簽名，看到作者的簽名，作者很驕傲地介紹自己，而其中一個女孩意識到認錯人了，向另外一個女孩借橡皮把作者的簽名擦掉，從這個經(jīng)歷上作者想告訴我們：不管你有多優(yōu)秀，都不要把自己看得太高。【1題詳解】句意：那是在紅十字會組織的藝術(shù)家作品展上。根據(jù)“ashowofthe…works”及備選詞可知，此處指藝術(shù)家作品展上，此空修飾名詞works，應(yīng)填artist的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式，故填artists’。【2題詳解】句意：當然，他們的興奮也讓我感到更加驕傲和快樂。根據(jù)“happier”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，備選詞proud的比較級prouder符合，故填prouder。【3題詳解】句意：女孩讀了我的簽名，皺起眉頭，仔細地看著我，問道。根據(jù)“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss”可知，看到作者的簽名，并不是自己認為的那個人，所以此處指女孩仔細地看著作者，副詞carefully修飾動詞短語lookedat，故填carefully。【4題詳解】句意：我是《愛麗絲·亞當斯》的作者，曾兩次獲得普利策獎。根據(jù)“the…oftwoPulitzerPrizes”及備選詞可知，普利策獎的獲獎?wù)撸瑆inner“獲勝的人”，故填winner。【5題詳解】句意：不管你有多優(yōu)秀，都不要把自己看得太高。根據(jù)“nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyof”可知，不要把你自己看得太高，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself，故填yourself。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了同學們關(guān)于是否要將人類送到太空去探索的觀點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.”可知他們會研究長期的太空旅行會如何影響人類，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信機器人可以代替人類去太空，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是對人類探索太空的討論，故應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在科學技術(shù)板塊，故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關(guān)于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學回家。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故填walking。【3題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填The。【4題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛因斯坦是個天才。根據(jù)“is”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Everyone”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。故填knows。【5題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：你是第一個對我這么坦誠的人。根據(jù)“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個人，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：很高興聽到有人告訴我關(guān)于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個女孩經(jīng)常在放學后獨自去愛因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself。【9題詳解】句意：作為回報，我?guī)退鰯?shù)學作業(yè)。inreturn“作為回報”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【10題詳解】句意：即使和愛因