2025年濰坊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語七下期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Manypeoplelikegoingshoppingatweekendsafterfivedays’hardwork.Supermarketsaregoodplacesforshopping.Beforeyougointothesupermarket,getatrolley.Trolleysareusuallyoutsidetheentrance(入口).It’sgoodtopushyourtrolleyaroundandtakewhatyouwant.Ifyouonlyplantobuyafewthings,getabasket.Basketsareusuallyinthesupermarket.Youcanbuydifferentkindsofthingsinthesupermarket.Youcanbuyfruitandvegetables,meatandfish,breadandcakes,icecreamandmagazines.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.MyparentslikeshoppingtherebutmysisterLizandIdon’t.There’llbeasaleinitonSaturday.Myparentsaregoingtobuysomecarrotsandtomatoes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdomanypeoplelikedoingatweekendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Goingshopping.C.Readingbooks. D.Playingsports.2.Whichpictureis"trolley"?A.A B.B C.C D.D3.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.thebookshop B.thehall C.thetrolley D.thesupermarket4.There'llbeasaleon.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday5.Theparentsaregoingtobuysome.A.magazines B.vegetables C.meat D.fish3、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明顯的）—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Forestproducts”inparagraph3mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.林業(yè)產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境3.Whatdoestheword“them”referto?A.Theseas. B.Theforestproducts. C.Thedailylives. D.Theforests.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theforestinourdailylives B.HowtoprotecttheforestsC.Theimportanceoftheforests D.Theproblemoftheforests4、

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I’m22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I’mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國家隊(duì))inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.1.Allenis__________yearsold.A.twelve B.fourteen C.twenty-two D.thirty-four2.Allen’s_________wasabasketballplayer.A.brother B.father C.uncle D.mother3.BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.strong B.tall C.busy D.happy4.Allen’sdreamisto___________.A.beabasketballplayerB.beamemberofNBAC.meetParkersomedayD.talkaboutbasketballwithParker5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.AllenandbasketballB.Allen’sbasketballfamilyC.PlaybasketballhardD.Allen’shero,TonyParker5、GuangzhouBookFair(書展)Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)PlacePazhouConventionandExhibitionCenter(琶洲會(huì)展中心)Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pmCategories(分類)·InternationalCultureVillage(國際文化村):Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.·Children'sParadise(兒童樂園):Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks(漫畫書).·SchoolThingsZone:Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.TicketpricesAdults(成年人):$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10Childrenunder5:free1.HowlongwillGuangzhouBookFairlast?A.For2days. B.For5days. C.For6days. D.For7days.2.Youcan’tbuy________atGuangzhouBookFair.A. B. C. D.3.Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,youcanbuythem________.A.at2pmonJune16th B.at6pmonJune17thC.at11amonJuly16th D.at8pmonJuly22nd4.Tony,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$75.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inadiary.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(籌錢)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顧)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事實(shí)上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(獸醫(yī))whenshegrowsup(長大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你的校園一定很美麗吧！你的校園生活也一定是有趣的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，簡(jiǎn)單描述你的校園及校園生活。注意事項(xiàng)：Myschoolisverybeautiful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的。【1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)噲D找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴荆运麄兏嬖V人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個(gè)醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個(gè)不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測(cè)試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對(duì)的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對(duì)的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在整個(gè)倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對(duì)健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對(duì)健康很重要，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了周末去超市購物的方式和好處，以及自己家附近的大超市本周六將有打折銷售活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，許多人喜歡在周末做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikegoingshoppingatweekendsafterfivedays'hardwork.”可知喜歡購物，故選B。【2題詳解】題意：哪張圖是手推車？考查詞義理解。push推；根據(jù)“Trolleysareusuallyoutsidetheentrance.It'sgoodtopushyourtrolleyaroundandtakewhatyouwant.”可知“trolley”是可以推著進(jìn)行購物的，故稱為手推車，需要有把手和輪子。A、B、D三項(xiàng)與描述不合，故選C。【3題詳解】題意：下劃線的單詞“it”指的是。考查詞義理解。in“在……里面”，根據(jù)“There'llbeasale”可知“我家附近的這家大超市要打折銷售”，it指的是上文的“abigsupermarketnearmyhome”，故選D。【4題詳解】題意：星期六有一場(chǎng)大減價(jià)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“There'llbeasaleinitonSaturday.”可知周六打折銷售，故選C。【5題詳解】題意：父母打算買一些蔬菜。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.雜志；B.蔬菜；C.肉；D.魚。根據(jù)“Myparentsaregoingtobuysomecarrotsandtomatoes.”（我的父母打算買一些胡蘿卜和西紅柿），可知都是蔬菜，故選B。3、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnot……insomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對(duì)我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives（……被用于我們的日常生活中）”和下文舉例的水果、紙張等跟森林有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品，可推測(cè)“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.（森林有助于保護(hù)海洋，地球也因此而健康）”可推知，“them”指代的是“森林”，故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。4、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【分析】短文介紹了來自遼寧的郭艾倫，英文名叫艾倫，是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。從14歲開始為國家隊(duì)效力，打籃球使艾倫很快樂，夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I’m22yearsold,”可知，艾倫今年22歲了，答案為C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中開頭的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國家隊(duì))inthepast”可知，艾倫的叔叔是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，答案為C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知，打籃球使艾倫很快樂，答案為D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知，艾倫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，答案為B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章大量的篇幅都是介紹艾倫和他所鐘愛的籃球，故最佳標(biāo)題為A。5、1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)”可知書展持續(xù)一周，七天。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.”可知能在書展上買到尺子、鉛筆；再由“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”及“Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks.”可知能買到書，文中未提到有家庭票。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pm”可知想要買漫畫書可以在7月16日上午11點(diǎn)買。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TicketpricesAdults:$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10”可知11歲的Tom票價(jià)10美元，父母票價(jià)50美元，一共要支付60美元。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關(guān)信息，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒。”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞剑噬衔膽?yīng)提問交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦铮俊狈险Z境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來提問，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見面？”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了泰國人的飲食習(xí)慣和餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知說的是使用餐具，選項(xiàng)C“他們從不使用刀子。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子與叉子的比較，選項(xiàng)E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建議不要吃光，選項(xiàng)B“在你的盤子里留一點(diǎn)挺好的。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人會(huì)問你要不要食物，你不必?fù)?dān)心食物問題。選項(xiàng)A“如果盤子里的食物不夠，你不必?fù)?dān)心。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知說的是為別人倒酒，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己的杯子倒?jié)M。”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識(shí)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時(shí)；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時(shí)改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對(duì)于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人而言是……的”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來沒有付出過代價(jià)。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；got得到，過去式；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長。so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：植物不會(huì)讓太陽把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨(dú)一無二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨(dú)一無二的事物可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故