2025年河北保定曲陽縣英語八下期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless2、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata3、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in4、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso5、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch6、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff7、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping8、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup9、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise10、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(復原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.15、ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork——theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18.4.WhenyonvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout C.climbtheStatueofLiberty5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peoplecan’tgotothebigshopsonSundaybecausetheyarenotopen16、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland（《愛麗絲夢游仙境》）byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin465.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers（電影制片人）wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated1.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.4. B.12. C.21. D.22.2.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershefallsintoahole. B.Aftersheeatssomefood.C.Aftershegetsastrangekey. D.Aftershehasadrink.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasportsnews.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaliterature（文學）magazine.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandB.AwonderfulworldAliceseesunderthelandC.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventuresD.Somefamousfilmmakersintheworld六、完成句子（10分）17、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.18、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.19、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?20、Pleasea________somewaterifyourcupisempty.21、Whatsportsdoyouoftendoinyour________(日常生活)?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.___1___,oneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___2___(easy).Onemorning,I___3___(see)someyoung___4___(man)runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoingexercisefromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetablesinstead___5___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild___6___(I)up.Ihave___7___greattimerunning,andlookfit.NowIam___8___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldo___9___(good)intheboy’s100meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.____10____youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關注，但根據調查，初中生的睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現象寫一篇英語短文，談談你的看法。內容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務。考查連詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的一只熊貓啊！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國回到中國。考查感嘆句。根據“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數名詞單數panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們為運動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為在我做作業的時候，聽音樂有助于我平靜下來。——我不同意你的觀點。我需要在安靜的環境中學習。考查情景交際。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點不一致。此處應說“我不同意”。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白。——沒關系。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應該讓一些新鮮空氣進來。考查動詞辨析。closing關閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學要遲到了。——我馬上就好。考查動詞短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據；setup建立。根據“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關火烈鳥的相關研究。【1題詳解】句意：出生時，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語atbirth“出生時”，故填birth。【2題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因為它們的腳很特別。根據“their”可知，名詞應用復數形式，故填feet。【3題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時距離彼此不到一個脖子的長度。根據“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說的是“一群朋友”，a“一個”，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：所以當其他火烈鳥群離得太近時，它們會伸出長脖子來戰斗。空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填tofight。【6題詳解】句意：研究小組發現了另一件有趣的事情。空處修飾句子主語“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發現”，根據and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/weredone，主語為名詞單數，系動詞用was。故填wasfound。【7題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。空格前后是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。【8題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構成并列關系，此處應用形容詞形式，故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：如果這個群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友。空處修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式，故填easily。【10題詳解】句意：當把它們從一個動物園轉移到另一個動物園時，飼養員應該小心，不要讓它們遠離它們的好朋友。空處作賓語，應用賓格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項計劃。【1題詳解】句意：一個好的計劃會有一個好結局，所以你應該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個好計劃。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；tomaking介詞+動名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：例如，你應該在參加寫作考試之前計劃好時間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復現。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個時鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時間完成一次寫作考試，我會這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。looks看起來；turns轉變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時間是不可數名詞，應用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯誤的。根據“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時；begin動詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實，用一般現在時。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌禮儀而感到沮喪。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必須脫鞋。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多數日本餐館，當你入座時，你會收到一塊小濕布。用這個在吃東西前洗手，然后小心地折疊并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，飯前飯后，說一些傳統的感謝的話是很重要的。你吃東西的時候可以發出一點聲音，故⑤正確；根據“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃壽司，你應該吃完，吃飯時端起小碗的米飯或湯是禮貌的，故①③正確。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關于在日本餐廳用餐禮儀。故選D。15、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在紐約吃、穿、住、行、景點以及購物等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper...TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!”可知文中提到了三種公共交通工具，分別是公交車、地鐵和出租車。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity”可知此處介紹在紐約有很多不錯的酒店，其中ThePlaza是最棒的，說明ThePlaza是一家酒店的名稱。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知購買任何東西都需要支付8%的稅，10+10×8%=10.8，所以需要支付10.8美元。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知當你到紐約時，你應該爬上自由女神像。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.”可知人們應該步行參觀紐約的許多名勝古跡。故選A。16、1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這部電影的一個片段。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.”可知愛麗絲12歲。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.”可知愛麗絲在喝了飲料后變小了，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這部電影的一個片段，所以可以在文學雜志上看到，故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.”以及文章可知，本文主要介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這部電影的一個片段，所以C選項最符合，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、closely【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們現在是一個團隊，我們就必須緊密合作。根據中文提示和“work”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。18、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”，since引導的時間狀語，與現在完成時連用；Tom“湯姆”，作主語；hasbeenill“生病”，作謂語。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。19、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態動詞，位于句首，引導一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。20、(a)dd【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，請加些水。根據“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空處應填“增加”對應的英文“add”的相關形式；再根據“Please”可知，應是祈使句，所以應用動詞原形，故填(a)dd。21、dailylife##everydaylife【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，你經常做什么運動？daily/everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語，life“生活”，故填daily/everydaylife。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.However2.easily3.saw4.men5.of6.me7.a8.interested9.well10.If【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過健康的飲食習慣和跑步來讓自己由胖變得健康的。【1題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根據“I’mquitehealthy....,oneyearago,Iwasfat.”可知，空前后是轉折關系，且空后有逗號，空處用however表示轉折，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡薯條和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此處修飾動詞，用副詞。故填easily。【3題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。根據“Onemorning”可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填saw。【4題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。some后跟可數名詞的復數形式，空處用復數men。故填men。【5題詳解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃蔬菜，而不是薯條和巧克力。insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填of。【6題詳解】句意：這些良好的飲食習慣和跑步有助于我增強體質。buildsbup“增強某人的體質”，空處用代詞的賓格形式me。故填me。【7題詳解】句意：我跑步很開心，并看起來很健康。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語。故填a。【8題詳解】句意：現在我對跑步感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故填interested。【9題詳解】句意：我相信我會在我們學校運動會的男子100米比賽中取得好成績。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定短語。故填well。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康和活力，加入我吧！分析句子“youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!”可知，前句是后句的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填If。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChi