2025屆廣東省中學山市十二校聯考八下英語期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

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tour

around2、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just3、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup4、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never5、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful6、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none7、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout8、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but9、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl10、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.二、完形填空（10分）11、Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,sawanoldmanlyingontheroad.He____1____(stop)thebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hecametotheoldmanandfoundthatthemanhadaheartproblem.Mr.Wangthoughttheoldmanshould____2____(go)tothehospital.Hewantedtosendtheoldmantohospital.Hedidn’tthinkthe____3____(passenger)wantedanytrouble.Hewantedthemtowait____4____thenextbus.Soheexpectedpeopleonthebus____5____(get)off.Hejustplannedtosavetheoldmanonlyby____6____(he).However,____7____hissurprise,peopleallagreedtogowithhim.PeoplehelpedMr.Wangtotakethemantothehospital.Atlast,theoldmangotbetterandthankedMr.Wangfor____8____(save)hislife.Thisstorytellsusthateveryoneshouldhelpothersintime.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.13、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(國外)everyyear.14、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.15、朋友要參加比賽，他很緊張，你可以這樣安慰他：________________16、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(驕傲)ofhim.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（積極的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.18、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.19、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰爭).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.20、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依賴的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(靈魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒絕 C.感受 D.感謝3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在我們成長的路上，父母和老師是最關愛和關注我們的人。但有時也正是因為這種愛和關注，我們之間有時會產生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發生沖突的經歷（事件時間、過程和結果）。②談談個人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項可能是圖表中關于應用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

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around進行在線游覽。根據表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到最新消息了嗎？飛往火星的宇宙飛船發回了一些照片。——不，還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經；yet還；just只是。根據“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟。——對不起，我不會。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過。考查副詞辨析。yet已經；just剛才；never從不。根據“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現在完成時，位于句末應用yet。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂的。——做得好，瑪麗。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂的，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學生上學遲到。考查代詞的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學生遲到。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動詞短語。cleaned打掃（過去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達到干凈的效果）。根據“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達各科成績都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書。考查情景交際。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題。“Whatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.stopped2.go3.passengers4.for5.toget6.himself7.to8.saving【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位年輕的公交車司機搶救一位犯了心臟病的老人的事。【1題詳解】句意：他不假思索地把公共汽車停了下來。根據文章中“saw”可知，本文的時態為一般過去時，所以此處應該填stop的過去式stopped。故填stopped。【2題詳解】句意：王先生認為這位老人應該去醫院。should是情態動詞，后面接動詞原形。故填go。【3題詳解】句意：他不認為乘客想要任何麻煩。根據下文“them”可知，乘客不止一個，所以此處應該用復數形式passengers。故填passengers。【4題詳解】句意：他想讓他們等下一班公共汽車。waitfor“等待”。故填for。【5題詳解】句意：所以他希望車上的人下車。expectsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，所以此處填動詞不定式toget。故填toget。【6題詳解】句意：他只是打算獨自救那個老人。byoneself“獨自”，he“他”的反身代詞為himself。故填himself。【7題詳解】句意：然而，令他驚訝的是，人們都同意和他一起去。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填to。【8題詳解】句意：最后，老人好起來了，感謝王先生救了他的命。for是介詞，后面接動名詞形式saving。故填saving。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、received【解析】【詳解】句意：張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚。receive“收到”，動詞；根據空前的“has”可知，句子時態為現在完成時態，此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填received。13、(a)broad【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多來自國內外的游客來常州。“國外”為abroad，homeandabroad意為“國內外”，故填(a)broad。14、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處應說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).15、Takeiteasy.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，當對方很緊張時，可以表達“放松點”，即takeiteasy；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy.16、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。我們為他感到驕傲。根據“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，“驕傲”proud。故填proud。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是四個學生在生活和學習中遇到的問題。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜歡玩手機游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的媽媽認為在做作業時聽音樂會讓他分心，影響他學習。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相識10年之久了。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英語老師。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已經20天沒說話了，因此應建議她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出問題的所在。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了OpenAI開發的ChatGPT是最強大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力；但它也帶來了一些問題，如不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力，與人類創造的文本無法區分等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人們無法區分ChatGPT創造的文本和人類創作的文本。故選D。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發布了他們的結果。有些人用它來寫歷史報告，有些人用它來做演講筆記，有些人甚至在聚會上為如何與人溝通提供建議）”可知，第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，與人類的寫作相比，ChatGPT更快。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).（它們創造的材料很難與人類的區分開來，這就導致了很多問題，比如版權問題）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以獲取互聯網上對某些群體的偏見和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會導致什么問題。故選B。19、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位老人在三個兒子戰死后，饑寒交迫，走投無路時去希特勒家鄉大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國人。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰開始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無門，所以只好想了個法子，來到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉，而警察說這就是豬的家鄉。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述一位母親為培養女兒的獨立的品質送女兒去參加夏令營的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令營持續一周。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女兒在閉眼感受著媽媽的觸摸，因此劃線單詞表示“感受”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要講述一位母親為培養女兒的獨立的品質送女兒去參加夏令營的故事。所以D項“父母應該幫助他們的孩子變得獨立”符合文意。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要關于太空的討論。【1題詳解】根據上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎?？”