甘肅省武威市涼州區洪祥中學2025年英語八下期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.We’regoingtoArizona.We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Nextwe’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary(日記) B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.3、Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G2G3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數據)speed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.It’swillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10seconds.2.Theunderlinedwork“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠程地3.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanes C.hospitalswithoutdoctors4.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday4、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.5、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself三、補全對話（10分）6、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、短文填空（10分）7、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據短文內容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“WorldReadingDay”要點提示：1.閱讀大量書籍的好處；2.建議每位同學每學期至少讀2本好書，并會做讀書筆記（Readingnotes）；3.簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.讀書的方法，如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求：1.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2.要點齊全，內容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當發揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天，送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達感激的信。作者媽媽去世后，作者發現這封信被媽媽珍藏起來，也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我發現很難為母親的生日購買禮物。book書；letter信；gift禮物；deal協議。根據下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此處是指不能給媽媽買生日禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她一個人住，所以如果我不慶祝她的生日，就沒有人了。far遠；near近；alone獨自；hard努力的。根據下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不給媽媽慶祝，就沒人給她慶祝了，說明媽媽是一個人住。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親白天要工作，而我還要為家人做飯，還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸運的。根據上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定做一些蛋糕，上面放一張小紙條，讓她回家時發現。continued繼續；decided決定；offered提供；happened發生。根據“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因為錢不夠，不能買禮物，所以作者最后決定自己動手做蛋糕和給母親寫信。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：很快，我就有了幾頁真實的想法。simple簡單的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的；truthful誠實的。根據下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此處是指作者寫的都是自己真實的想法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我開始寫信給媽媽，感謝她教給我的東西。show表達；consider考慮；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕。根據“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此處是作者表達對母親的感激之情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴我，幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，幫助別人，別人也會反過來幫助我們，也就說幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和鄰居（友好）相處。cheerup使振奮；takeafter長得像；comparewith和……比較；getonwith相處。根據“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此處是指搬家后，要和鄰居友好相處。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時，我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything所有東西。根據語境可知，母親教作者生活常識、幫助他人、關愛老人、善待鄰居等等一切，給了作者很大的幫助，是作者真正需要的一切。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我的媽媽并不完美，但她是一個好媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁邊放著信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超過；along沿著。根據語境可知，此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊，表示伴隨的狀態，用介詞with。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信，我才意識到這封信對她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此處表示程度，用howmuch。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：很明顯，這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見；kept保持；wrote寫；read讀。根據“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此處是指信件被反復讀過。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我明白我親手做的生日禮物是我能給她的最好的禮物。understood理解，認識到；dreamed夢想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根據“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此處是作者此時認識到這封信是給母親的最好的禮物。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們給彼此最好的東西是我們的愛。success成功；money錢；promise承諾；love愛。根據“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文內容可知，最好的禮物是對彼此的愛。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了亞利桑那的主要景點?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，介紹了亞利桑那的主要景點，因此本文是一篇旅行攻略，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知，可以看到五顏六色的峽谷巖石和美麗的科羅拉多河，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.”可知，Phoenix是首都城市，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.”可知，開車南下穿過Phoenix，可以更好了解Arizona，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知，有很多城市，故選C。3、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了5G時代即將到來，5G與1G，2G，3G和4G的區別，5G會改變我們的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds”可知，用5G下一個兩個小時的電影不到10秒，結合選項可知，B項符合題意。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，可以從遠處照顧患者。C項“遠程地”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneed...carsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.”及“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”可知，5G沒有提及沒有醫生的醫院。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G2G3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether...movieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，5G有超快地速度，可以將每個人和每件事連接在一起。A項沒有提到。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了5G我們的一些夢想在某天會實現。故選C。4、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經歷。Mary因為無法上網，將兩臺電腦全部拆開，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會收到兩臺電腦，但實際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺電腦，如果作者能夠將這些零件組裝成一臺電腦，她就會送給作者一臺顯示器。經過九個小時的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺顯示器給作者，并開心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因為對他來說，最快樂的事情通常不是獎勵，而是為他人做的事情?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺電腦拆了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個小時。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題根據最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺得很開心。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂來自于幫助別人，故選D。5、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子應如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。【1題詳解】題意：為什么我們的父母對我們來說很重要？細節理解題。根據原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他們會一直幫助我們。C選項Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他們總是會幫助我們”符合題意，故選C。【2題詳解】題意：作者在文中給了我們多少條建議？細節理解題。根據原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中給出了4條建議，故選B。【3題詳解】題意：和父母在一起時，怎樣玩得開心？細節理解題。根據原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起時，可以一起出去玩。D選項Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】題意：如果你有問題該怎么辦？細節理解題。根據原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了問題，可以去找父母求助。B選項Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】題意：這個廣告最好的標題是________。最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了孩子應如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。C選項HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何與父母愉快相處”符合題意，故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內容是A詢問B關于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個小男孩撿到一塊石頭，盡管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然堅持擦亮石頭，最終發現是一顆鉆石的故事，告訴人們如果有信心和勇氣，哪怕周圍人不為自己打氣，自己也會得到一些驚喜?！?題詳解】句意：當他們正在玩耍時，男孩看到了一塊看起來很奇怪的石頭。根據“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石頭，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange?！?題詳解】句意：這與其他不同。根據“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是與其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。【3題詳解】句意：它有一點閃閃發光，但很臟。前后句表轉折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut?！?題詳解】句意：他們說：“你為什么要擦亮那塊又臟又舊的石頭？”根據“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在問為什么擦亮它，why“為什么”，故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】句意：它不值一分錢。根據“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家認為這個不值錢。cost“估價”，故填(c)ost?！?題詳解】句意：然后有一天，男孩離開了家，像往常一樣和他的朋友們一起玩。根據“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…hisfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin?！?題詳解】句意：當他把那塊石頭給他們看時，他們都很驚訝。根據“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友們展示了石頭，他們很驚訝。show“展示”，此空與文中時態需保持一致，用過去式，故填(s)howed?！?題詳解】句意：這個男孩徹夜未眠，把它擦得干干凈凈。根據“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干凈，really“真的”，故填(r)eally?！?題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，有時人們會試圖勸阻你。短語inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n?！?0題詳解】句意：他們會告訴你，你在把時間浪費在一些毫無意義的任務上。根據“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.”可知他們讓你泄氣，會告訴你不要浪費在一些毫無意義的任務上，meaningless“無意義的”，故填(m)eaningless。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉